Message-ID: <50b5498c-38fb-e2e8-63f0-3d5bbc047737@leemhuis.info>
Date:   Fri, 17 Feb 2023 16:18:39 +0100
MIME-Version: 1.0
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:102.0) Gecko/20100101
 Thunderbird/102.7.2
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/1] tpm: disable hwrng for fTPM on some AMD designs
Content-Language: en-US, de-DE
To:     Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Cc:     James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com>,
        Jason@zx2c4.com, linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, stable@vger.kernel.org,
        Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
        Linux kernel regressions list <regressions@lists.linux.dev>
References: <20230214201955.7461-1-mario.limonciello@amd.com>
 <20230214201955.7461-2-mario.limonciello@amd.com>
From:   Thorsten Leemhuis <regressions@leemhuis.info>
In-Reply-To: <20230214201955.7461-2-mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Precedence: bulk

On 14.02.23 21:19, Mario Limonciello wrote:
> AMD has issued an advisory indicating that having fTPM enabled in
> BIOS can cause "stuttering" in the OS.  This issue has been fixed
> in newer versions of the fTPM firmware, but it's up to system
> designers to decide whether to distribute it.
> 
> This issue has existed for a while, but is more prevalent starting
> with kernel 6.1 because commit b006c439d58db ("hwrng: core - start
> hwrng kthread also for untrusted sources") started to use the fTPM
> for hwrng by default. However, all uses of /dev/hwrng result in
> unacceptable stuttering.
> 
> So, simply disable registration of the defective hwrng when detecting
> these faulty fTPM versions.

Hmm, no reply since Mario posted this.

Jarkko, James, what's your stance on this? Does the patch look fine from
your point of view? And does the situation justify merging this on the
last minute for 6.2? Or should we merge it early for 6.3 and then
backport to stable?

Ciao, Thorsten

> Link: https://www.amd.com/en/support/kb/faq/pa-410
> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216989
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230209153120.261904-1-Jason@zx2c4.com/
> Fixes: b006c439d58d ("hwrng: core - start hwrng kthread also for untrusted sources")
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
> Cc: Thorsten Leemhuis <regressions@leemhuis.info>
> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com>
> Co-developed-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
> ---
>  drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h      | 73 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 134 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c
> index 741d8f3e8fb3a..348dd5705fbb6 100644
> --- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c
> +++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c
> @@ -512,6 +512,65 @@ static int tpm_add_legacy_sysfs(struct tpm_chip *chip)
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static bool tpm_is_rng_defective(struct tpm_chip *chip)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +	u64 version;
> +	u32 val1, val2;
> +
> +	/* No known-broken TPM1 chips. */
> +	if (!(chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2))
> +		return false;
> +
> +	ret = tpm_request_locality(chip);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return false;
> +
> +	/* Some AMD fTPM versions may cause stutter */
> +	ret = tpm2_get_tpm_pt(chip, TPM2_PT_MANUFACTURER, &val1, NULL);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto release;
> +	if (val1 != 0x414D4400U /* AMD */) {
> +		ret = -ENODEV;
> +		goto release;
> +	}
> +	ret = tpm2_get_tpm_pt(chip, TPM2_PT_FIRMWARE_VERSION_1, &val1, NULL);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto release;
> +	ret = tpm2_get_tpm_pt(chip, TPM2_PT_FIRMWARE_VERSION_2, &val2, NULL);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto release;
> +
> +release:
> +	tpm_relinquish_locality(chip);
> +
> +	if (ret)
> +		return false;
> +
> +	version = ((u64)val1 << 32) | val2;
> +	/*
> +	 * Fixes for stutter as described in
> +	 * https://www.amd.com/en/support/kb/faq/pa-410
> +	 * are available in two series of fTPM firmware:
> +	 *   6.x.y.z series: 6.0.18.6 +
> +	 *   3.x.y.z series: 3.57.x.5 +
> +	 */
> +	if ((version >> 48) == 6) {
> +		if (version >= 0x0006000000180006ULL)
> +			return false;
> +	} else if ((version >> 48) == 3) {
> +		if (version >= 0x0003005700000005ULL)
> +			return false;
> +	} else {
> +		return false;
> +	}
> +	dev_warn(&chip->dev,
> +		 "AMD fTPM version 0x%llx causes system stutter; hwrng disabled\n",
> +		 version);
> +
> +	return true;
> +}
> +
>  static int tpm_hwrng_read(struct hwrng *rng, void *data, size_t max, bool wait)
>  {
>  	struct tpm_chip *chip = container_of(rng, struct tpm_chip, hwrng);
> @@ -521,7 +580,8 @@ static int tpm_hwrng_read(struct hwrng *rng, void *data, size_t max, bool wait)
>  
>  static int tpm_add_hwrng(struct tpm_chip *chip)
>  {
> -	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_TPM) || tpm_is_firmware_upgrade(chip))
> +	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_TPM) || tpm_is_firmware_upgrade(chip) ||
> +	    tpm_is_rng_defective(chip))
>  		return 0;
>  
>  	snprintf(chip->hwrng_name, sizeof(chip->hwrng_name),
> diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h
> index 24ee4e1cc452a..830014a266090 100644
> --- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h
> +++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h
> @@ -150,6 +150,79 @@ enum tpm_sub_capabilities {
>  	TPM_CAP_PROP_TIS_DURATION = 0x120,
>  };
>  
> +enum tpm2_pt_props {
> +	TPM2_PT_NONE = 0x00000000,
> +	TPM2_PT_GROUP = 0x00000100,
> +	TPM2_PT_FIXED = TPM2_PT_GROUP * 1,
> +	TPM2_PT_FAMILY_INDICATOR = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 0,
> +	TPM2_PT_LEVEL = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 1,
> +	TPM2_PT_REVISION = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 2,
> +	TPM2_PT_DAY_OF_YEAR = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 3,
> +	TPM2_PT_YEAR = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 4,
> +	TPM2_PT_MANUFACTURER = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 5,
> +	TPM2_PT_VENDOR_STRING_1 = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 6,
> +	TPM2_PT_VENDOR_STRING_2 = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 7,
> +	TPM2_PT_VENDOR_STRING_3 = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 8,
> +	TPM2_PT_VENDOR_STRING_4 = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 9,
> +	TPM2_PT_VENDOR_TPM_TYPE = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 10,
> +	TPM2_PT_FIRMWARE_VERSION_1 = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 11,
> +	TPM2_PT_FIRMWARE_VERSION_2 = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 12,
> +	TPM2_PT_INPUT_BUFFER = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 13,
> +	TPM2_PT_HR_TRANSIENT_MIN = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 14,
> +	TPM2_PT_HR_PERSISTENT_MIN = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 15,
> +	TPM2_PT_HR_LOADED_MIN = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 16,
> +	TPM2_PT_ACTIVE_SESSIONS_MAX = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 17,
> +	TPM2_PT_PCR_COUNT = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 18,
> +	TPM2_PT_PCR_SELECT_MIN = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 19,
> +	TPM2_PT_CONTEXT_GAP_MAX = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 20,
> +	TPM2_PT_NV_COUNTERS_MAX = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 22,
> +	TPM2_PT_NV_INDEX_MAX = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 23,
> +	TPM2_PT_MEMORY = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 24,
> +	TPM2_PT_CLOCK_UPDATE = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 25,
> +	TPM2_PT_CONTEXT_HASH = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 26,
> +	TPM2_PT_CONTEXT_SYM = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 27,
> +	TPM2_PT_CONTEXT_SYM_SIZE = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 28,
> +	TPM2_PT_ORDERLY_COUNT = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 29,
> +	TPM2_PT_MAX_COMMAND_SIZE = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 30,
> +	TPM2_PT_MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 31,
> +	TPM2_PT_MAX_DIGEST = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 32,
> +	TPM2_PT_MAX_OBJECT_CONTEXT = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 33,
> +	TPM2_PT_MAX_SESSION_CONTEXT = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 34,
> +	TPM2_PT_PS_FAMILY_INDICATOR = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 35,
> +	TPM2_PT_PS_LEVEL = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 36,
> +	TPM2_PT_PS_REVISION = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 37,
> +	TPM2_PT_PS_DAY_OF_YEAR = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 38,
> +	TPM2_PT_PS_YEAR = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 39,
> +	TPM2_PT_SPLIT_MAX = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 40,
> +	TPM2_PT_TOTAL_COMMANDS = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 41,
> +	TPM2_PT_LIBRARY_COMMANDS = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 42,
> +	TPM2_PT_VENDOR_COMMANDS = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 43,
> +	TPM2_PT_NV_BUFFER_MAX = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 44,
> +	TPM2_PT_MODES = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 45,
> +	TPM2_PT_MAX_CAP_BUFFER = TPM2_PT_FIXED + 46,
> +	TPM2_PT_VAR = TPM2_PT_GROUP * 2,
> +	TPM2_PT_PERMANENT = TPM2_PT_VAR + 0,
> +	TPM2_PT_STARTUP_CLEAR = TPM2_PT_VAR + 1,
> +	TPM2_PT_HR_NV_INDEX = TPM2_PT_VAR + 2,
> +	TPM2_PT_HR_LOADED = TPM2_PT_VAR + 3,
> +	TPM2_PT_HR_LOADED_AVAIL = TPM2_PT_VAR + 4,
> +	TPM2_PT_HR_ACTIVE = TPM2_PT_VAR + 5,
> +	TPM2_PT_HR_ACTIVE_AVAIL = TPM2_PT_VAR + 6,
> +	TPM2_PT_HR_TRANSIENT_AVAIL = TPM2_PT_VAR + 7,
> +	TPM2_PT_HR_PERSISTENT = TPM2_PT_VAR + 8,
> +	TPM2_PT_HR_PERSISTENT_AVAIL = TPM2_PT_VAR + 9,
> +	TPM2_PT_NV_COUNTERS = TPM2_PT_VAR + 10,
> +	TPM2_PT_NV_COUNTERS_AVAIL = TPM2_PT_VAR + 11,
> +	TPM2_PT_ALGORITHM_SET = TPM2_PT_VAR + 12,
> +	TPM2_PT_LOADED_CURVES = TPM2_PT_VAR + 13,
> +	TPM2_PT_LOCKOUT_COUNTER = TPM2_PT_VAR + 14,
> +	TPM2_PT_MAX_AUTH_FAIL = TPM2_PT_VAR + 15,
> +	TPM2_PT_LOCKOUT_INTERVAL = TPM2_PT_VAR + 16,
> +	TPM2_PT_LOCKOUT_RECOVERY = TPM2_PT_VAR + 17,
> +	TPM2_PT_NV_WRITE_RECOVERY = TPM2_PT_VAR + 18,
> +	TPM2_PT_AUDIT_COUNTER_0 = TPM2_PT_VAR + 19,
> +	TPM2_PT_AUDIT_COUNTER_1 = TPM2_PT_VAR + 20,
> +};
>  
>  /* 128 bytes is an arbitrary cap. This could be as large as TPM_BUFSIZE - 18
>   * bytes, but 128 is still a relatively large number of random bytes and