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Tue, 28 Feb 2023 18:12:39 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 References: <20230228215435.3366914-1-heiko@sntech.de> <20230228215435.3366914-3-heiko@sntech.de> In-Reply-To: <20230228215435.3366914-3-heiko@sntech.de> From: Guo Ren Date: Wed, 1 Mar 2023 10:12:27 +0800 X-Gmail-Original-Message-ID: Message-ID: Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC 2/2] RISC-V: add T-Head vector errata handling To: Heiko Stuebner Cc: palmer@dabbelt.com, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, samuel@sholland.org, christoph.muellner@vrull.eu, conor.dooley@microchip.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Heiko Stuebner Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org On Wed, Mar 1, 2023 at 5:54=E2=80=AFAM Heiko Stuebner wro= te: > > From: Heiko Stuebner > > T-Head C9xx cores implement an older version (0.7.1) of the vector > specification. > > Relevant changes concerning the kernel are: > - different placement of the SR_VS bit for the vector unit status > - different encoding of the vsetvli instruction > - different instructions for loads and stores > > And a fixed VLEN of 128. > > The in-kernel access to vector instances is limited to the save and > restore of process states so the above mentioned areas can simply be > handled via the alternatives framework, similar to other T-Head specific > issues. > > Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner > --- > arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas | 13 +++ > arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c | 32 ++++++ > arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h | 26 ++++- > arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h | 62 +++++++++++- > arch/riscv/include/asm/vector.h | 139 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-- > 5 files changed, 256 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas b/arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas > index 69621ae6d647..624cefc9fcd7 100644 > --- a/arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas > +++ b/arch/riscv/Kconfig.erratas > @@ -79,4 +79,17 @@ config ERRATA_THEAD_PMU > > If you don't know what to do here, say "Y". > > +config ERRATA_THEAD_VECTOR > + bool "Apply T-Head Vector errata" > + depends on ERRATA_THEAD && RISCV_ISA_V > + default y > + help > + The T-Head C9xx cores implement an earlier version 0.7.1 > + of the vector extensions. > + > + This will apply the necessary errata to handle the non-standard > + behaviour via when switch to and from vector mode for processes= . > + > + If you don't know what to do here, say "Y". > + > endmenu # "CPU errata selection" > diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/e= rrata.c > index fac5742d1c1e..55b3aaa2468a 100644 > --- a/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c > +++ b/arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c > @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ > #include > #include > #include > +#include > #include > > static bool errata_probe_pbmt(unsigned int stage, > @@ -63,6 +64,34 @@ static bool errata_probe_pmu(unsigned int stage, > return true; > } > > +static bool errata_probe_vector(unsigned int stage, > + unsigned long arch_id, unsigned long impi= d) > +{ > + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_VECTOR)) > + return false; > + > + /* target-c9xx cores report arch_id and impid as 0 */ > + if (arch_id !=3D 0 || impid !=3D 0) > + return false; > + > + if (stage =3D=3D RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT) { > + /* > + * Disable VECTOR to detect illegal usage of vector in ke= rnel. > + * This is normally done in _start_kernel but with the > + * vector-1.0 SR_VS bits. VS is using [24:23] on T-Head's > + * vector-0.7.1 and the vector-1.0-bits are unused there. > + */ > + csr_clear(CSR_STATUS, SR_VS_THEAD); > + return false; > + } > + > + /* let has_vector() return true and set the static vlen */ > + static_branch_enable(&riscv_isa_ext_keys[RISCV_ISA_EXT_KEY_VECTOR= ]); > + riscv_vsize =3D 128 / 8 * 32; > + > + return true; > +} > + > static u32 thead_errata_probe(unsigned int stage, > unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid) > { > @@ -77,6 +106,9 @@ static u32 thead_errata_probe(unsigned int stage, > if (errata_probe_pmu(stage, archid, impid)) > cpu_req_errata |=3D BIT(ERRATA_THEAD_PMU); > > + if (errata_probe_vector(stage, archid, impid)) > + cpu_req_errata |=3D BIT(ERRATA_THEAD_VECTOR); > + > return cpu_req_errata; > } > > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h > index 8b06f2472915..8d16c11487aa 100644 > --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h > @@ -24,11 +24,27 @@ > #define SR_FS_CLEAN _AC(0x00004000, UL) > #define SR_FS_DIRTY _AC(0x00006000, UL) > > -#define SR_VS _AC(0x00000600, UL) /* Vector Status */ > -#define SR_VS_OFF _AC(0x00000000, UL) > -#define SR_VS_INITIAL _AC(0x00000200, UL) > -#define SR_VS_CLEAN _AC(0x00000400, UL) > -#define SR_VS_DIRTY _AC(0x00000600, UL) > +#define SR_VS_OFF _AC(0x00000000, UL) > + > +#define SR_VS_1_0 _AC(0x00000600, UL) /* Vector Status */ How about keep SR_VS? > +#define SR_VS_INITIAL_1_0 _AC(0x00000200, UL) > +#define SR_VS_CLEAN_1_0 _AC(0x00000400, UL) > +#define SR_VS_DIRTY_1_0 _AC(0x00000600, UL) > + > +#define SR_VS_THEAD _AC(0x01800000, UL) /* Vector Status */ How about? #ifdef ERRATA_THEAD_VECTOR #define SR_VS_0_7 > +#define SR_VS_INITIAL_THEAD _AC(0x00800000, UL) > +#define SR_VS_CLEAN_THEAD _AC(0x01000000, UL) > +#define SR_VS_DIRTY_THEAD _AC(0x01800000, UL) > + > +/* > + * Always default to vector-1.0 handling in assembly and let the broken > + * implementations handle their case separately. > + */ > +#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__ > +#define SR_VS SR_VS_1_0 > +#else > + > +#endif > > #define SR_XS _AC(0x00018000, UL) /* Extension Status */ > #define SR_XS_OFF _AC(0x00000000, UL) > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h b/arch/riscv/include/as= m/errata_list.h > index 95e626b7281e..3f93cdd1599f 100644 > --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/errata_list.h > @@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ > #define ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT 0 > #define ERRATA_THEAD_CMO 1 > #define ERRATA_THEAD_PMU 2 > -#define ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER 3 > +#define ERRATA_THEAD_VECTOR 3 > +#define ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER 4 > #endif > > #define CPUFEATURE_SVPBMT 0 > @@ -157,6 +158,65 @@ asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE( = \ > : "=3Dr" (__ovl) : = \ > : "memory") > > +#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT > + > +#define ALT_VS_SHIFT 61 > +#define ALT_THEAD_VS_SHIFT 59 > +#define ALT_THEAD_SR_VS(_val, _vs) \ > +asm(ALTERNATIVE( "li %0, %1\t\nslli %0,%0,%3", = \ > + "li %0, %2\t\nslli %0,%0,%4", THEAD_VENDOR_ID, \ > + ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT, CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT) \ > + : "=3Dr"(_val) = \ > + : "I"(prot##_MAIN >> ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT), \ > + "I"(prot##_THEAD >> ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT), \ > + "I"(ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT), \ > + "I"(ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT)) > +#else > +#define ALT_THEAD_SR_VS(_val ## _MAIN) > +#endif > + > +#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_VECTOR > + > +#define THEAD_C9XX_CSR_VXSAT 0x9 > +#define THEAD_C9XX_CSR_VXRM 0xa > + > +/* > + * Vector 0.7.1 as used for example on T-Head Xuantie cores, uses an old= er > + * encoding for vsetvli (ta, ma vs. d1), so provide an instruction for > + * vsetvli t4, x0, e8, m8, d1 > + */ > +#define THEAD_VSETVLI_T4X0E8M8D1 ".long 0x00307ed7\n\t" > + > +/* > + * While in theory, the vector-0.7.1 vsb.v and vlb.v result in the same > + * encoding as the standard vse8.v and vle8.v, compilers seem to optimiz= e > + * the call resulting in a different encoding and then using a value for > + * the "mop" field that is not part of vector-0.7.1 > + * So encode specific variants for vstate_save and _restore. > + */ > +#define THEAD_VSB_V_V0T0 ".long 0x02028027\n\t" > +#define THEAD_VSB_V_V8T0 ".long 0x02028427\n\t" > +#define THEAD_VSB_V_V16T0 ".long 0x02028827\n\t" > +#define THEAD_VSB_V_V24T0 ".long 0x02028c27\n\t" > +#define THEAD_VLB_V_V0T0 ".long 0x012028007\n\t" > +#define THEAD_VLB_V_V8T0 ".long 0x012028407\n\t" > +#define THEAD_VLB_V_V16T0 ".long 0x012028807\n\t" > +#define THEAD_VLB_V_V24T0 ".long 0x012028c07\n\t" > + > +#define ALT_SR_VS_VECTOR_1_0_SHIFT 9 > +#define ALT_SR_VS_THEAD_SHIFT 23 > + > +#define ALT_SR_VS(_val, prot) \ > +asm(ALTERNATIVE("li %0, %1\t\nslli %0,%0,%3", \ > + "li %0, %2\t\nslli %0,%0,%4", THEAD_VENDOR_ID, \ > + ERRATA_THEAD_VECTOR, CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_VECTOR) \ > + : "=3Dr"(_val) = \ > + : "I"(prot##_1_0 >> ALT_SR_VS_VECTOR_1_0_SHIFT), \ > + "I"(prot##_THEAD >> ALT_SR_VS_THEAD_SHIFT), \ > + "I"(ALT_SR_VS_VECTOR_1_0_SHIFT), \ > + "I"(ALT_SR_VS_THEAD_SHIFT)) > +#endif /* CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_VECTOR */ > + > #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ > > #endif > diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vector.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vec= tor.h > index ad9e6161dd89..ad91f783316e 100644 > --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/vector.h > +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/vector.h > @@ -15,6 +15,55 @@ > #include > #include > #include > +#include > + > +#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_VECTOR > + > +static inline u32 riscv_sr_vs(void) > +{ > + u32 val; > + > + ALT_SR_VS(val, SR_VS); > + return val; > +} > + > +static inline u32 riscv_sr_vs_initial(void) > +{ > + u32 val; > + > + ALT_SR_VS(val, SR_VS_INITIAL); > + return val; > +} > + > +static inline u32 riscv_sr_vs_clean(void) > +{ > + u32 val; > + > + ALT_SR_VS(val, SR_VS_CLEAN); > + return val; > +} > + > +static inline u32 riscv_sr_vs_dirty(void) > +{ > + u32 val; > + > + ALT_SR_VS(val, SR_VS_DIRTY); > + return val; > +} > + > +#define SR_VS riscv_sr_vs() > +#define SR_VS_INITIAL riscv_sr_vs_initial() > +#define SR_VS_CLEAN riscv_sr_vs_clean() > +#define SR_VS_DIRTY riscv_sr_vs_dirty() > + > +#else /* CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_VECTOR */ > + > +#define SR_VS SR_VS_1_0 > +#define SR_VS_INITIAL SR_VS_INITIAL_1_0 > +#define SR_VS_CLEAN SR_VS_CLEAN_1_0 > +#define SR_VS_DIRTY SR_VS_DIRTY_1_0 > + > +#endif /* CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_VECTOR */ > > #define CSR_STR(x) __ASM_STR(x) > > @@ -29,6 +78,7 @@ static __always_inline bool has_vector(void) > static inline void __vstate_clean(struct pt_regs *regs) > { > regs->status =3D (regs->status & ~(SR_VS)) | SR_VS_CLEAN; > + > } > > static inline void vstate_off(struct pt_regs *regs) > @@ -58,30 +108,75 @@ static __always_inline void rvv_disable(void) > > static __always_inline void __vstate_csr_save(struct __riscv_v_state *de= st) > { > - asm volatile ( > + register u32 t1 asm("t1") =3D (SR_FS); > + > + /* > + * CSR_VCSR is defined as > + * [2:1] - vxrm[1:0] > + * [0] - vxsat > + * The earlier vector spec implemented by T-Head uses separate > + * registers for the same bit-elements, so just combine those > + * into the existing output field. > + * > + * Additionally T-Head cores need FS to be enabled when accessing > + * the VXRM and VXSAT CSRs, otherwise ending in illegal instructi= ons. > + */ > + asm volatile (ALTERNATIVE( > "csrr %0, " CSR_STR(CSR_VSTART) "\n\t" > "csrr %1, " CSR_STR(CSR_VTYPE) "\n\t" > "csrr %2, " CSR_STR(CSR_VL) "\n\t" > "csrr %3, " CSR_STR(CSR_VCSR) "\n\t" > + __nops(5), > + "csrs sstatus, t1\n\t" > + "csrr %0, " CSR_STR(CSR_VSTART) "\n\t" > + "csrr %1, " CSR_STR(CSR_VTYPE) "\n\t" > + "csrr %2, " CSR_STR(CSR_VL) "\n\t" > + "csrr %3, " CSR_STR(THEAD_C9XX_CSR_VXRM) "\n\t" > + "slliw %3, %3, " CSR_STR(VCSR_VXRM_SHIFT) "\n\t" > + "csrr t4, " CSR_STR(THEAD_C9XX_CSR_VXSAT) "\n\t" > + "or %3, %3, t4\n\t" > + "csrc sstatus, t1\n\t", > + THEAD_VENDOR_ID, > + ERRATA_THEAD_VECTOR, CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_VECTOR) > : "=3Dr" (dest->vstart), "=3Dr" (dest->vtype), "=3Dr" (de= st->vl), > - "=3Dr" (dest->vcsr) : :); > + "=3Dr" (dest->vcsr) : "r"(t1) : "t4"); > } > > static __always_inline void __vstate_csr_restore(struct __riscv_v_state = *src) > { > - asm volatile ( > + register u32 t1 asm("t1") =3D (SR_FS); > + > + /* > + * Similar to __vstate_csr_save above, restore values for the > + * separate VXRM and VXSAT CSRs from the vcsr variable. > + */ > + asm volatile (ALTERNATIVE( > "vsetvl x0, %2, %1\n\t" > "csrw " CSR_STR(CSR_VSTART) ", %0\n\t" > "csrw " CSR_STR(CSR_VCSR) ", %3\n\t" > + __nops(6), > + "csrs sstatus, t1\n\t" > + "vsetvl x0, %2, %1\n\t" > + "csrw " CSR_STR(CSR_VSTART) ", %0\n\t" > + "srliw t4, %3, " CSR_STR(VCSR_VXRM_SHIFT) "\n\t" > + "andi t4, t4, " CSR_STR(VCSR_VXRM_MASK) "\n\t" > + "csrw " CSR_STR(THEAD_C9XX_CSR_VXRM) ", t4\n\t" > + "andi %3, %3, " CSR_STR(VCSR_VXSAT_MASK) "\n\t" > + "csrw " CSR_STR(THEAD_C9XX_CSR_VXSAT) ", %3\n\t" > + "csrc sstatus, t1\n\t", > + THEAD_VENDOR_ID, > + ERRATA_THEAD_VECTOR, CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_VECTOR) > : : "r" (src->vstart), "r" (src->vtype), "r" (src->vl), > - "r" (src->vcsr) :); > + "r" (src->vcsr), "r"(t1): "t4"); > } > > static inline void __vstate_save(struct __riscv_v_state *save_to, void *= datap) > { > rvv_enable(); > __vstate_csr_save(save_to); > - asm volatile ( > + > + asm volatile (ALTERNATIVE( > + "nop\n\t" > "vsetvli t4, x0, e8, m8, ta, ma\n\t" > "vse8.v v0, (%0)\n\t" > "add %0, %0, t4\n\t" > @@ -89,8 +184,18 @@ static inline void __vstate_save(struct __riscv_v_sta= te *save_to, void *datap) > "add %0, %0, t4\n\t" > "vse8.v v16, (%0)\n\t" > "add %0, %0, t4\n\t" > - "vse8.v v24, (%0)\n\t" > - : : "r" (datap) : "t4", "memory"); > + "vse8.v v24, (%0)\n\t", > + "mv t0, %0\n\t" > + THEAD_VSETVLI_T4X0E8M8D1 > + THEAD_VSB_V_V0T0 > + "addi t0, t0, 128\n\t" > + THEAD_VSB_V_V8T0 > + "addi t0, t0, 128\n\t" > + THEAD_VSB_V_V16T0 > + "addi t0, t0, 128\n\t" > + THEAD_VSB_V_V24T0, THEAD_VENDOR_ID, > + ERRATA_THEAD_VECTOR, CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_VECTOR) > + : : "r" (datap) : "t0", "t4", "memory"); > rvv_disable(); > } > > @@ -98,7 +203,9 @@ static inline void __vstate_restore(struct __riscv_v_s= tate *restore_from, > void *datap) > { > rvv_enable(); > - asm volatile ( > + > + asm volatile (ALTERNATIVE( > + "nop\n\t" > "vsetvli t4, x0, e8, m8, ta, ma\n\t" > "vle8.v v0, (%0)\n\t" > "add %0, %0, t4\n\t" > @@ -106,8 +213,20 @@ static inline void __vstate_restore(struct __riscv_v= _state *restore_from, > "add %0, %0, t4\n\t" > "vle8.v v16, (%0)\n\t" > "add %0, %0, t4\n\t" > - "vle8.v v24, (%0)\n\t" > - : : "r" (datap) : "t4"); > + "vle8.v v24, (%0)\n\t", > + > + "mv t0, %0\n\t" > + THEAD_VSETVLI_T4X0E8M8D1 > + THEAD_VLB_V_V0T0 > + "addi t0, t0, 128\n\t" > + THEAD_VLB_V_V8T0 > + "addi %0, %0, 128\n\t" > + THEAD_VLB_V_V16T0 > + "addi %0, %0, 128\n\t" > + THEAD_VLB_V_V24T0, THEAD_VENDOR_ID, > + ERRATA_THEAD_VECTOR, CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_VECTOR) > + : : "r" (datap) : "t0", "t4"); > + > __vstate_csr_restore(restore_from); > rvv_disable(); > } > -- > 2.39.0 > --=20 Best Regards Guo Ren