Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9F79DC6FD1F for ; Sat, 11 Mar 2023 10:52:47 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S229810AbjCKKwq (ORCPT ); Sat, 11 Mar 2023 05:52:46 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:42582 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S229455AbjCKKwn (ORCPT ); Sat, 11 Mar 2023 05:52:43 -0500 Received: from casper.infradead.org (casper.infradead.org [IPv6:2001:8b0:10b:1236::1]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 3FC0C1204A9 for ; Sat, 11 Mar 2023 02:52:42 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; q=dns/txt; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=infradead.org; s=casper.20170209; h=MIME-Version:Content-Type:In-Reply-To: Date:Cc:To:From:Subject:Message-ID:Sender:Reply-To:Content-Transfer-Encoding: Content-ID:Content-Description:References; bh=lgHDlCp1ve0ioOQNUnbhGhtlyVnuZCHUEWQB31X+Pwo=; b=Oc4nJSPvZ6Ci0WjEsIyIVbKUbQ Ssqx7AxrHkNvJiJc/8g4milfF2xmCaDiJKkQAdZqJvXGFm7/gvpdo1vgcnpbe4l9iJ/C//DgdO2Fd Ue1z36AvygpxZuwzrv+Cdx+xNtWK7veDyOQNa6QbtoIo/O8Q7ZO3/4uSNHEsyVk9A8NFtp7PYuhQ4 uoYdg48FNMqFRxEbUpwZ5OvOvZ9NS+qI1AqsUyx4wCBOKlLwb4kVTdgXAGSc4UN6WQ8Sy4rMhJCoL 2cA1vmuNEDvTO4qqElu/COSh8RrgkslDhI1MVobh8Upry7oZgAKnG0BqDIJ9lL6QBPNNXvFDFiwVR NEwh56dw==; Received: from [2001:8b0:10b:5:b24a:df8e:af83:d500] (helo=u3832b3a9db3152.ant.amazon.com) by casper.infradead.org with esmtpsa (Exim 4.94.2 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1pawpr-00A8EH-Bp; Sat, 11 Mar 2023 10:52:24 +0000 Message-ID: <2873ac05521c218c5a7911741e91ed073df26fc2.camel@infradead.org> Subject: Re: [PATCH] Reset task stack state in bringup_cpu() From: David Woodhouse To: mark.rutland@arm.com, Richard Weinberger , Anton Ivanov , Johannes Berg , linux-um@lists.infradead.org Cc: catalin.marinas@arm.com, dvyukov@google.com, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, peterz@infradead.org, quic_qiancai@quicinc.com, valentin.schneider@arm.com, will@kernel.org, woodylin@google.com Date: Sat, 11 Mar 2023 10:52:22 +0000 In-Reply-To: <20211115113310.35693-1-mark.rutland@arm.com> Content-Type: multipart/signed; micalg="sha-256"; protocol="application/pkcs7-signature"; boundary="=-n772oyilQKeQjB5bP5/k" User-Agent: Evolution 3.44.4-0ubuntu1 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-SRS-Rewrite: SMTP reverse-path rewritten from by casper.infradead.org. See http://www.infradead.org/rpr.html Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org --=-n772oyilQKeQjB5bP5/k Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On=C2=A0 Mon, 15 Nov 2021 at 11:33:10 +0000, Mark Rutland wrote: >=20 > To hot unplug a CPU, the idle task on that CPU calls a few layers of C > code before finally leaving the kernel. When KASAN is in use, poisoned > shadow is left around for each of the active stack frames, and when > shadow call stacks are in use. When shadow call stacks are in use the > task's SCS SP is left pointing at an arbitrary point within the task's > shadow call stack. >=20 > When an offlines CPU is hotlpugged back into the kernel, this stale > state can adversely affect the newly onlined CPU. Stale KASAN shadow can > alias new stackframes and result in bogus KASAN warnings. A stale SCS SP > is effectively a memory leak, and prevents a portion of the shadow call > stack being used. Across a number of hotplug cycles the task's entire > shadow call stack can become unusable. >=20 > We previously fixed the KASAN issue in commit: >=20 > =C2=A0 e1b77c92981a5222 ("sched/kasan: remove stale KASAN poison after ho= tplug") >=20 > In commit: >=20 > =C2=A0 f1a0a376ca0c4ef1 ("sched/core: Initialize the idle task with preem= ption disabled") >=20 > ... we broke both KASAN and SCS, with SCS being fixed up in commit: >=20 > =C2=A0 63acd42c0d4942f7 ("sched/scs: Reset the shadow stack when idle_tas= k_exit") >=20 > ... but as this runs in the context of the idle task being offlines it's > potentially fragile. >=20 > Fix both of these consistently and more robustly by resetting the SCS SP > and KASAN shadow immediately before we online a CPU. This ensures the > idle task always has a consistent state, and removes the need to do so > when initializing an idle task or when unplugging an idle task. >=20 > I've tested this with both GCC and clang, with reelvant options enabled, > offlining and online CPUs with: >=20 > > while true; do > > =C2=A0 for C in /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/online; do > > =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 echo 0 > $C; > > =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 echo 1 > $C; > > =C2=A0 done > > done >=20 > Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211012083521.973587-1-woodylin@googl= e.com/ > Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/YY9ECKyPtDbD9q8q@qian-HP-Z= 2-SFF-G5-Workstation/ > Fixes: 1a0a376ca0c4ef1 ("sched/core: Initialize the idle task with preemp= tion disabled") > Reported-by: Qian Cai > Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland > Cc: Catalin Marinas > Cc: Dmitry Vyukov > Cc: Peter Zijlstra > Cc: Valentin Schneider > Cc: Will Deacon > Cc: Woody Lin >=20 > --- > =C2=A0kernel/cpu.c=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 | 7 +++++++ > =C2=A0kernel/sched/core.c | 4 ---- > =C2=A02 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) >=20 > diff --git a/kernel/cpu.c b/kernel/cpu.c > index 192e43a87407..407a2568f35e 100644 > --- a/kernel/cpu.c > +++ b/kernel/cpu.c > @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ > =C2=A0#include > =C2=A0#include > =C2=A0#include > +#include > =C2=A0#include > =C2=A0#include > =C2=A0 > @@ -588,6 +589,12 @@ static int bringup_cpu(unsigned int cpu) > =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0int ret; > =C2=A0 > =C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0/* > +=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 * Reset stale stack state fro= m the last time this CPU was > online. > +=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0 */ > +=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0scs_task_reset(idle); > +=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0=C2=A0kasan_unpoison_task_stack(idle= ); Hm, in the !CONFIG_GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD case, idle_thread_get() will have returned NULL. Won't these then crash? Admittedly that seems to be *only* for UM, as all other architectures with SMP seem to set CONFIG_GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD. cf. https://lore.kernel.org/all/5a9d6d4aef78de6fc8a2cfc62922d06617cbe109.camel@= infradead.org/ https://lore.kernel.org/all/f59ac9c08122b338bbda137d29013add0e194933.camel@= infradead.org/ --=-n772oyilQKeQjB5bP5/k Content-Type: application/pkcs7-signature; name="smime.p7s" Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="smime.p7s" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 MIAGCSqGSIb3DQEHAqCAMIACAQExDzANBglghkgBZQMEAgEFADCABgkqhkiG9w0BBwEAAKCCEkQw ggYQMIID+KADAgECAhBNlCwQ1DvglAnFgS06KwZPMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBDAUAMIGIMQswCQYDVQQG EwJVUzETMBEGA1UECBMKTmV3IEplcnNleTEUMBIGA1UEBxMLSmVyc2V5IENpdHkxHjAcBgNVBAoT FVRoZSBVU0VSVFJVU1QgTmV0d29yazEuMCwGA1UEAxMlVVNFUlRydXN0IFJTQSBDZXJ0aWZpY2F0 aW9uIEF1dGhvcml0eTAeFw0xODExMDIwMDAwMDBaFw0zMDEyMzEyMzU5NTlaMIGWMQswCQYDVQQG EwJHQjEbMBkGA1UECBMSR3JlYXRlciBNYW5jaGVzdGVyMRAwDgYDVQQHEwdTYWxmb3JkMRgwFgYD 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