From:   isaku.yamahata@intel.com
To:     kvm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc:     isaku.yamahata@intel.com, isaku.yamahata@gmail.com,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>, erdemaktas@google.com,
        Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
        Sagi Shahar <sagis@google.com>,
        David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>,
        Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>,
        Zhi Wang <zhi.wang.linux@gmail.com>
Subject: [PATCH v13 030/113] KVM: Allow page-sized MMU caches to be initialized with custom 64-bit values
Date:   Sun, 12 Mar 2023 10:55:54 -0700
Message-Id: <c940d56d28ed08e392d87fe00e12dd4fb16e8a3e.1678643052.git.isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
In-Reply-To: <cover.1678643051.git.isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
References: <cover.1678643051.git.isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk

From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

Add support to MMU caches for initializing a page with a custom 64-bit
value, e.g. to pre-fill an entire page table with non-zero PTE values.
The functionality will be used by x86 to support Intel's TDX, which needs
to set bit 63 in all non-present PTEs in order to prevent !PRESENT page
faults from getting reflected into the guest (Intel's EPT Violation #VE
architecture made the less than brilliant decision of having the per-PTE
behavior be opt-out instead of opt-in).

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
---
 include/linux/kvm_types.h |  1 +
 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c       | 16 ++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_types.h b/include/linux/kvm_types.h
index 2728d49bbdf6..7c2b9332b7c5 100644
--- a/include/linux/kvm_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/kvm_types.h
@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache {
 	int nobjs;
 	gfp_t gfp_zero;
 	gfp_t gfp_custom;
+	u64 init_value;
 	struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache;
 	int capacity;
 	void **objects;
diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
index f8495e27d210..87400796df6e 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -381,12 +381,17 @@ static void kvm_flush_shadow_all(struct kvm *kvm)
 static inline void *mmu_memory_cache_alloc_obj(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc,
 					       gfp_t gfp_flags)
 {
+	void *page;
+
 	gfp_flags |= mc->gfp_zero;
 
 	if (mc->kmem_cache)
 		return kmem_cache_alloc(mc->kmem_cache, gfp_flags);
-	else
-		return (void *)__get_free_page(gfp_flags);
+
+	page = (void *)__get_free_page(gfp_flags);
+	if (page && mc->init_value)
+		memset64(page, mc->init_value, PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(mc->init_value));
+	return page;
 }
 
 int __kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc, int capacity, int min)
@@ -401,6 +406,13 @@ int __kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc, int capacity,
 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!capacity))
 			return -EIO;
 
+		/*
+		 * Custom init values can be used only for page allocations,
+		 * and obviously conflict with __GFP_ZERO.
+		 */
+		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(mc->init_value && (mc->kmem_cache || mc->gfp_zero)))
+			return -EIO;
+
 		mc->objects = kvmalloc_array(sizeof(void *), capacity, gfp);
 		if (!mc->objects)
 			return -ENOMEM;
-- 
2.25.1