Message-ID: <13b46d42-e497-8dd7-4785-f58447128a40@arm.com>
Date:   Tue, 14 Mar 2023 11:58:24 +0000
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Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Rework the logic finding the
 bypass quirk
Content-Language: en-GB
To:     Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>,
        Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Cc:     will@kernel.org, joro@8bytes.org, andersson@kernel.org,
        johan+linaro@kernel.org, steev@kali.org,
        linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, iommu@lists.linux.dev,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
References: <20230314105905.137241-1-manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
 <ZBBX0n4S2QBYB3Pi@hovoldconsulting.com> <20230314112620.GB137001@thinkpad>
From:   Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
In-Reply-To: <20230314112620.GB137001@thinkpad>
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On 2023-03-14 11:26, Manivannan Sadhasivam wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 14, 2023 at 12:17:38PM +0100, Johan Hovold wrote:
>> On Tue, Mar 14, 2023 at 04:29:05PM +0530, Manivannan Sadhasivam wrote:
>>> The logic used to find the quirky firmware that intercepts the writes to
>>> S2CR register to replace bypass type streams with a fault, and ignore the
>>> fault type, is not working with the firmware on newer SoCs like SC8280XP.
>>>
>>> The current logic uses the last stream mapping group (num_mapping_groups
>>> - 1) as an index for finding quirky firmware. But on SC8280XP, NUSMRG
>>> reports a value of 162 (possibly emulated by the hypervisor) and logic is
>>> not working for stream mapping groups > 128. (Note that the ARM SMMU
>>> architecture specification defines NUMSMRG in the range of 0-127).
>>>
>>> So the current logic that checks the (162-1)th S2CR entry fails to detect
>>> the quirky firmware on these devices and SMMU triggers invalid context
>>> fault for bypass streams.
>>>
>>> To fix this issue, rework the logic to find the first non-valid (free)
>>> stream mapping register group (SMR) within 128 groups and use that index
>>> to access S2CR for detecting the bypass quirk. If no free groups are
>>> available, then just skip the quirk detection.
>>>
>>> While at it, let's move the quirk detection logic to a separate function
>>> and change the local variable name from last_s2cr to free_s2cr.
>>>
>>> Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
>>> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
>>> ---
>>>
>>> Changes in v2:
>>>
>>> * Limited the check to 128 groups as per ARM SMMU spec's NUMSMRG range
>>> * Moved the quirk handling to its own function
>>> * Collected review tag from Bjorn
>>>
>>>   drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-qcom.c | 48 ++++++++++++++++++----
>>>   1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-qcom.c b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-qcom.c
>>> index d1b296b95c86..48362d7ef451 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-qcom.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-qcom.c
>>> @@ -266,25 +266,49 @@ static int qcom_smmu_init_context(struct arm_smmu_domain *smmu_domain,
>>>   	return 0;
>>>   }
>>>   
>>> -static int qcom_smmu_cfg_probe(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
>>> +static void qcom_smmu_bypass_quirk(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
>>>   {
>>> -	unsigned int last_s2cr = ARM_SMMU_GR0_S2CR(smmu->num_mapping_groups - 1);
>>>   	struct qcom_smmu *qsmmu = to_qcom_smmu(smmu);
>>> -	u32 reg;
>>> -	u32 smr;
>>> +	u32 free_s2cr;
>>> +	u32 reg, smr;
>>>   	int i;
>>>   
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * Find the first non-valid (free) stream mapping register group and
>>> +	 * use that index to access S2CR for detecting the bypass quirk.
>>> +	 *
>>> +	 * Note that only the first 128 stream mapping groups are considered for
>>> +	 * the check. This is because the ARM SMMU architecture specification
>>> +	 * defines NUMSMRG (Number of Stream Mapping Register Groups) in the
>>> +	 * range of 0-127, but some Qcom platforms emulate more stream mapping
>>> +	 * groups with the help of hypervisor. And those groups don't exhibit
>>> +	 * the quirky behavior.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
>>
>> This may now access registers beyond smmu->num_mapping_groups. Should
>> you not use the minimum of these two values here (and below)?
>>
> 
> Doh! yeah, you're right. Will fix it in v3.

FWIW I'd say it's probably best if the cfg_probe hook clamps 
smmu->num_mapping_groups to the architectural maximum straight away, to 
also prevent the main driver iterating off into the nonsensical area in 
arm_smmu_device_reset() or the SMR allocator itself.

(Note that we don't support the weird EXSMRGS extension that appeared in 
a late version of the architecture, but even if we did, that still 
reports 128 for IDR0.NUMSMRG, and the extra extended SMRs live somewhere 
completely different.)

Thanks,
Robin.