Message-ID: <044fd84b-257b-d450-2b4c-f6ca5ef47f7c@amd.com>
Date:   Mon, 20 Mar 2023 10:07:26 -0500
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Reply-To: babu.moger@amd.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 1/7] x86/resctrl: Add multiple tasks to the resctrl
 group at once
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To:     Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>,
        "corbet@lwn.net" <corbet@lwn.net>,
        "tglx@linutronix.de" <tglx@linutronix.de>,
        "mingo@redhat.com" <mingo@redhat.com>,
        "bp@alien8.de" <bp@alien8.de>
Cc:     "fenghua.yu@intel.com" <fenghua.yu@intel.com>,
        "dave.hansen@linux.intel.com" <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
        "x86@kernel.org" <x86@kernel.org>, "hpa@zytor.com" <hpa@zytor.com>,
        "paulmck@kernel.org" <paulmck@kernel.org>,
        "akpm@linux-foundation.org" <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
        "quic_neeraju@quicinc.com" <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>,
        "rdunlap@infradead.org" <rdunlap@infradead.org>,
        "damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com" <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>,
        "songmuchun@bytedance.com" <songmuchun@bytedance.com>,
        "peterz@infradead.org" <peterz@infradead.org>,
        "jpoimboe@kernel.org" <jpoimboe@kernel.org>,
        "pbonzini@redhat.com" <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
        "chang.seok.bae@intel.com" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>,
        "pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com" 
        <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>,
        "jmattson@google.com" <jmattson@google.com>,
        "daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com" <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>,
        "Das1, Sandipan" <Sandipan.Das@amd.com>,
        "tony.luck@intel.com" <tony.luck@intel.com>,
        "james.morse@arm.com" <james.morse@arm.com>,
        "linux-doc@vger.kernel.org" <linux-doc@vger.kernel.org>,
        "linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        "bagasdotme@gmail.com" <bagasdotme@gmail.com>,
        "eranian@google.com" <eranian@google.com>,
        "christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu" <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>,
        "jarkko@kernel.org" <jarkko@kernel.org>,
        "adrian.hunter@intel.com" <adrian.hunter@intel.com>,
        "quic_jiles@quicinc.com" <quic_jiles@quicinc.com>,
        "peternewman@google.com" <peternewman@google.com>
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From:   "Moger, Babu" <babu.moger@amd.com>
In-Reply-To: <7a71ac36-d9dc-c2d8-31fc-127225d21ee4@intel.com>
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Hi Reinette,

On 3/16/23 15:33, Reinette Chatre wrote:
> Hi Babu,
> 
> On 3/16/2023 12:51 PM, Moger, Babu wrote:
>> On 3/16/23 12:12, Reinette Chatre wrote:
>>> On 3/16/2023 9:27 AM, Moger, Babu wrote:
>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>> From: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
>>>>> Sent: Wednesday, March 15, 2023 1:33 PM
>>>>> To: Moger, Babu <Babu.Moger@amd.com>; corbet@lwn.net;
>>>>> tglx@linutronix.de; mingo@redhat.com; bp@alien8.de
>>>>> Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com; dave.hansen@linux.intel.com; x86@kernel.org;
>>>>> hpa@zytor.com; paulmck@kernel.org; akpm@linux-foundation.org;
>>>>> quic_neeraju@quicinc.com; rdunlap@infradead.org;
>>>>> damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com; songmuchun@bytedance.com;
>>>>> peterz@infradead.org; jpoimboe@kernel.org; pbonzini@redhat.com;
>>>>> chang.seok.bae@intel.com; pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com;
>>>>> jmattson@google.com; daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com; Das1, Sandipan
>>>>> <Sandipan.Das@amd.com>; tony.luck@intel.com; james.morse@arm.com;
>>>>> linux-doc@vger.kernel.org; linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org;
>>>>> bagasdotme@gmail.com; eranian@google.com; christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu;
>>>>> jarkko@kernel.org; adrian.hunter@intel.com; quic_jiles@quicinc.com;
>>>>> peternewman@google.com
>>>>> Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 1/7] x86/resctrl: Add multiple tasks to the resctrl group
>>>>> at once
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi Babu,
>>>>>
>>>>> On 3/2/2023 12:24 PM, Babu Moger wrote:
>>>>>> The resctrl task assignment for MONITOR or CONTROL group needs to be
>>>>>> done one at a time. For example:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>   $mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/
>>>>>>   $mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/clos1
>>>>>>   $echo 123 > /sys/fs/resctrl/clos1/tasks
>>>>>>   $echo 456 > /sys/fs/resctrl/clos1/tasks
>>>>>>   $echo 789 > /sys/fs/resctrl/clos1/tasks
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This is not user-friendly when dealing with hundreds of tasks. Also,
>>>>>> there is a syscall overhead for each command executed from user space.
>>>>>
>>>>> To support this change it may also be helpful to add that moving tasks take the
>>>>> mutex so attempting to move tasks in parallel will not achieve a significant
>>>>> performance gain.
>>>>
>>>> Agree. It may not be significant performance gain.  Will remove this line. 
>>>
>>> It does not sound as though you are actually responding to my comment.
>>
>> I am confused. I am already saying there is syscall overhead for each
>> command if we move the tasks one by one. Now do you want me to add "moving
>> tasks take the mutex so attempting to move tasks in parallel will not
>> achieve a significant performance gain".
>>
>> It is contradictory, So, I wanted to remove the line about performance.
>> Did I still miss something?
> 
> Where is the contradiction?
> 
> Consider your example:
>    $echo 123 > /sys/fs/resctrl/clos1/tasks
>    $echo 456 > /sys/fs/resctrl/clos1/tasks
>    $echo 789 > /sys/fs/resctrl/clos1/tasks
> 
> Yes, there is syscall overhead for each of the above lines. My statement was in
> support of this work by stating that a user aiming to improve performance by
> attempting the above in parallel would not be able to see achieve significant
> performance gain since the calls would end up being serialized.

ok. Sure. Will add the text. I may modify little bit.
> 
> You are providing two motivations (a) "user-friendly when dealing with
> hundreds of tasks", and (b) syscall overhead. Have you measured the
> improvement this solution provides?

No. I have not measured the performance improvement.

> 
>>>>>> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c
>>>>>> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c
>>>>>> @@ -683,16 +683,34 @@ static ssize_t rdtgroup_tasks_write(struct
>>>>> kernfs_open_file *of,
>>>>>>  				    char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)  {
>>>>>>  	struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp;
>>>>>> +	char *pid_str;
>>>>>>  	int ret = 0;
>>>>>>  	pid_t pid;
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -	if (kstrtoint(strstrip(buf), 0, &pid) || pid < 0)
>>>>>> +	/* Valid input requires a trailing newline */
>>>>>> +	if (nbytes == 0 || buf[nbytes - 1] != '\n')
>>>>>>  		return -EINVAL;
>>>>>
>>>>> The resctrl files should be seen as user space API. With the above change you
>>>>> take an interface that did not require a newline and dictate that it should have
>>>>> a trailing newline. How convinced are you that this does not break any current
>>>>> user space scripts or applications? Why does this feature require a trailing
>>>>> newline?
>>>>
>>>> I have tested these changes with intel_cmt_cat tool. It didn’t have any problems. 
>>>> We are already doing newline check for few other inputs.
>>>
>>> You tested this with the _one_ user space tool that you use. This is not sufficient
>>> to be convincing that this change has no impact. I do not believe that it is a valid
>>> argument that other inputs do a newline check. This input never required a newline
>>> check and it is not clear why this change now requires it. It seems that this is an
>>> unnecessary new requirement that runs the risk of breaking an existing application.
>>>
>>> I would like to ask again: How convinced are you that this does not break _any_ current
>>> user space scripts or applications? Why does this feature require a trailing
>>> newline?

I dont think this feature required trailing newline. I may have carried
away from similar code in the area. I will remove that requirement.

>>
>> I do not know of any other tool using resctrl fs.
>> So, you want me to drop the newline requirement for this. I can try that.
>> Will let you know how it goes.
> 
> You continue to avoid my question about why this requires a newline. Until
> I learn why this is required, yes, from what I can tell based on this patch 
> this requirement can and should be dropped.
> 
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +	buf[nbytes - 1] = '\0';
>>>>>> +
>>>>>>  	rdtgrp = rdtgroup_kn_lock_live(of->kn);
>>>>>>  	if (!rdtgrp) {
>>>>>>  		rdtgroup_kn_unlock(of->kn);
>>>>>>  		return -ENOENT;
>>>>>>  	}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +next:
>>>>>> +	if (!buf || buf[0] == '\0')
>>>>>> +		goto unlock;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +	pid_str = strim(strsep(&buf, ","));
>>>>>> +
>>>>>
>>>>> Could lib/cmdline.c:get_option() be useful?
>>>>
>>>> Yes. We could that also. May not be required for the simple case like this.
>>>
>>> Please keep an eye out for how much of it you end up duplicating ....
>>
>> Using the get_options will require at least two calls(one to get the
>> length and then read the integers). Also need to allocate the integers
>> array dynamically. That is lot code if we are going that route.
>>
> 
> I did not ask about get_options(), I asked about get_option().

If you insist, will use get_option. But we still have to loop thru all the
string till get_option returns 0. I can try that.

> 
>>>
>>>>>> +		ret = -EINVAL;
>>>>>> +		goto unlock;
>>>>>> +	}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>>  	rdt_last_cmd_clear();
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  	if (rdtgrp->mode == RDT_MODE_PSEUDO_LOCKED || @@ -703,6
>>>>> +721,10 @@
>>>>>> static ssize_t rdtgroup_tasks_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
>>>>>>  	}
>>>>>>
>>>>>>  	ret = rdtgroup_move_task(pid, rdtgrp, of);
>>>>>> +	if (ret)
>>>>>> +		goto unlock;
>>>>>> +	else
>>>>>> +		goto next;
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> The documentation states "The failure details will be logged in
>>>>> resctrl/info/last_cmd_status file." but I do not see how this is happening here.
>>>>> From what I can tell this implementation does not do anything beyond what
>>>>> last_cmd_status already does so any special mention in the docs is not clear to
>>>>> me. The cover letter stated "Added pid in last_cmd_status when applicable." - it
>>>>> sounded as though last_cmd_status would contain the error with the pid that
>>>>> encountered the error but I do not see this happening here.
>>>>
>>>> You are right we are not doing anything special here. pid failures error was already there.
>>>> I will have to change the text here.
>>>
>>> What do you mean with "pid failures error was already there"? From what
>>> I understand your goal is to communicate to the user which pid
>>> encountered the error and I do not see that done. How will user know
>>> which pid encountered a failure?
>>
>> We only have couple of failures to take here. Those failures are already
>> handled by rdtgroup_move_task. It logs the pid for failure(using
>> rdt_last_cmd_printf).
> 
> The pid is only logged if there is no task with that pid. How about the
> error in __rdtgroup_move_task() - how will the user know which pid triggered
> that error?

Yes. These cases we may be able to report the pid.

> 
>>
>> I can say "The failure pid will be logged in
>> /sys/fs/resctrl/info/last_cmd_status file."
> 
> That will not be accurate. Not all errors include the pid.

Can you please suggest?
Thanks
Babu Moger