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Message-ID: <a3c1de55-0d8c-239e-5cbb-ce57b065d625@intel.com>
Date:   Fri, 24 Mar 2023 10:27:46 +0800
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Subject: Re: [PATCH v13 019/113] KVM: TDX: create/destroy VM structure
Content-Language: en-US
To:     isaku.yamahata@intel.com, kvm@vger.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc:     isaku.yamahata@gmail.com, Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>,
        erdemaktas@google.com, Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
        Sagi Shahar <sagis@google.com>,
        David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>,
        Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>,
        Zhi Wang <zhi.wang.linux@gmail.com>,
        Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
References: <cover.1678643051.git.isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
 <7c011a5c9dd92cfb9074297af22d132a4e57fd11.1678643052.git.isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
From:   "Wang, Lei" <lei4.wang@intel.com>
In-Reply-To: <7c011a5c9dd92cfb9074297af22d132a4e57fd11.1678643052.git.isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
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Precedence: bulk

On 3/13/2023 1:55, isaku.yamahata@intel.com wrote:
> From: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
> 
> As the first step to create TDX guest, create/destroy VM struct.  Assign
> TDX private Host Key ID (HKID) to the TDX guest for memory encryption and
> allocate extra pages for the TDX guest. On destruction, free allocated
> pages, and HKID.
> 
> Before tearing down private page tables, TDX requires some resources of the
> guest TD to be destroyed (i.e. HKID must have been reclaimed, etc).  Add
> flush_shadow_all_private callback before tearing down private page tables
> for it.
> 
> Add vm_free() of kvm_x86_ops hook at the end of kvm_arch_destroy_vm()
> because some per-VM TDX resources, e.g. TDR, need to be freed after other
> TDX resources, e.g. HKID, were freed.
> 
> Co-developed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
> 
> ---
> Changes v11 -> v12:
> - use cpu_feature_enabled().
> 
> Changes v10 -> v11:
> - Fix doule free in tdx_vm_free() by setting NULL.
> - replace struct tdx_td_page tdr and tdcs from struct kvm_tdx with
>   unsigned long
> ---
>  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h |   2 +
>  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h    |   2 +
>  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c            |  35 ++-
>  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c             | 442 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.h             |   6 +-
>  arch/x86/kvm/vmx/x86_ops.h         |   9 +
>  arch/x86/kvm/x86.c                 |   8 +
>  7 files changed, 498 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h
> index 7522c193f2b4..c30d2d2ad686 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm-x86-ops.h
> @@ -24,7 +24,9 @@ KVM_X86_OP(is_vm_type_supported)
>  KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL(max_vcpus);
>  KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL(vm_enable_cap)
>  KVM_X86_OP(vm_init)
> +KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL(flush_shadow_all_private)
>  KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL(vm_destroy)
> +KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL(vm_free)
>  KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0(vcpu_precreate)
>  KVM_X86_OP(vcpu_create)
>  KVM_X86_OP(vcpu_free)
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> index d98d61e5213d..15f7c0d45082 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> @@ -1566,7 +1566,9 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops {
>  	unsigned int vm_size;
>  	int (*vm_enable_cap)(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_enable_cap *cap);
>  	int (*vm_init)(struct kvm *kvm);
> +	void (*flush_shadow_all_private)(struct kvm *kvm);
>  	void (*vm_destroy)(struct kvm *kvm);
> +	void (*vm_free)(struct kvm *kvm);
>  
>  	/* Create, but do not attach this VCPU */
>  	int (*vcpu_precreate)(struct kvm *kvm);
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c
> index 68bb320d0b6d..08ed6fc8cc3d 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c
> @@ -62,14 +62,41 @@ static int vt_vm_enable_cap(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_enable_cap *cap)
>  	return -EINVAL;
>  }
>  
> +static void vt_hardware_unsetup(void)
> +{
> +	if (enable_tdx)
> +		tdx_hardware_unsetup();
> +	vmx_hardware_unsetup();
> +}
> +
>  static int vt_vm_init(struct kvm *kvm)
>  {
>  	if (is_td(kvm))
> -		return -EOPNOTSUPP;	/* Not ready to create guest TD yet. */
> +		return tdx_vm_init(kvm);
>  
>  	return vmx_vm_init(kvm);
>  }
>  
> +static void vt_flush_shadow_all_private(struct kvm *kvm)
> +{
> +	if (is_td(kvm))
> +		tdx_mmu_release_hkid(kvm);
> +}
> +
> +static void vt_vm_destroy(struct kvm *kvm)
> +{
> +	if (is_td(kvm))
> +		return;
> +
> +	vmx_vm_destroy(kvm);
> +}
> +
> +static void vt_vm_free(struct kvm *kvm)
> +{
> +	if (is_td(kvm))
> +		tdx_vm_free(kvm);
> +}
> +
>  static int vt_mem_enc_ioctl(struct kvm *kvm, void __user *argp)
>  {
>  	if (!is_td(kvm))
> @@ -94,7 +121,7 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops vt_x86_ops __initdata = {
>  
>  	.check_processor_compatibility = vmx_check_processor_compat,
>  
> -	.hardware_unsetup = vmx_hardware_unsetup,
> +	.hardware_unsetup = vt_hardware_unsetup,
>  
>  	.hardware_enable = vt_hardware_enable,
>  	.hardware_disable = vmx_hardware_disable,
> @@ -105,7 +132,9 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops vt_x86_ops __initdata = {
>  	.vm_size = sizeof(struct kvm_vmx),
>  	.vm_enable_cap = vt_vm_enable_cap,
>  	.vm_init = vt_vm_init,
> -	.vm_destroy = vmx_vm_destroy,
> +	.flush_shadow_all_private = vt_flush_shadow_all_private,
> +	.vm_destroy = vt_vm_destroy,
> +	.vm_free = vt_vm_free,
>  
>  	.vcpu_precreate = vmx_vcpu_precreate,
>  	.vcpu_create = vmx_vcpu_create,
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
> index 8b02e605cfb5..3ede8a726b47 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
> @@ -5,8 +5,9 @@
>  
>  #include "capabilities.h"
>  #include "x86_ops.h"
> -#include "x86.h"
>  #include "tdx.h"
> +#include "tdx_ops.h"
> +#include "x86.h"
>  
>  #undef pr_fmt
>  #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
> @@ -46,11 +47,276 @@ int tdx_vm_enable_cap(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_enable_cap *cap)
>  	return r;
>  }
>  
> +struct tdx_info {
> +	u8 nr_tdcs_pages;
> +};
> +
> +/* Info about the TDX module. */
> +static struct tdx_info tdx_info;
> +
> +/*
> + * Some TDX SEAMCALLs (TDH.MNG.CREATE, TDH.PHYMEM.CACHE.WB,
> + * TDH.MNG.KEY.RECLAIMID, TDH.MNG.KEY.FREEID etc) tries to acquire a global lock
> + * internally in TDX module.  If failed, TDX_OPERAND_BUSY is returned without
> + * spinning or waiting due to a constraint on execution time.  It's caller's
> + * responsibility to avoid race (or retry on TDX_OPERAND_BUSY).  Use this mutex
> + * to avoid race in TDX module because the kernel knows better about scheduling.
> + */
> +static DEFINE_MUTEX(tdx_lock);
> +static struct mutex *tdx_mng_key_config_lock;
> +
> +static __always_inline hpa_t set_hkid_to_hpa(hpa_t pa, u16 hkid)
> +{
> +	return pa | ((hpa_t)hkid << boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits);
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool is_td_created(struct kvm_tdx *kvm_tdx)
> +{
> +	return kvm_tdx->tdr_pa;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void tdx_hkid_free(struct kvm_tdx *kvm_tdx)
> +{
> +	tdx_guest_keyid_free(kvm_tdx->hkid);
> +	kvm_tdx->hkid = 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool is_hkid_assigned(struct kvm_tdx *kvm_tdx)
> +{
> +	return kvm_tdx->hkid > 0;
> +}
> +
>  int tdx_hardware_enable(void)
>  {
>  	return tdx_cpu_enable();
>  }
>  
> +static void tdx_clear_page(unsigned long page_pa)
> +{
> +	const void *zero_page = (const void *) __va(page_to_phys(ZERO_PAGE(0)));
> +	void *page = __va(page_pa);
> +	unsigned long i;
> +
> +	if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MOVDIR64B)) {
> +		clear_page(page);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Zeroing the page is only necessary for systems with MKTME-i:
> +	 * when re-assign one page from old keyid to a new keyid, MOVDIR64B is
> +	 * required to clear/write the page with new keyid to prevent integrity
> +	 * error when read on the page with new keyid.
> +	 *
> +	 * clflush doesn't flush cache with HKID set.
> +	 * The cache line could be poisoned (even without MKTME-i), clear the
> +	 * poison bit.
> +	 */
> +	for (i = 0; i < PAGE_SIZE; i += 64)
> +		movdir64b(page + i, zero_page);
> +	/*
> +	 * MOVDIR64B store uses WC buffer.  Prevent following memory reads
> +	 * from seeing potentially poisoned cache.
> +	 */
> +	__mb();
> +}
> +
> +static int tdx_reclaim_page(hpa_t pa, bool do_wb, u16 hkid)
> +{
> +	struct tdx_module_output out;
> +	u64 err;
> +
> +	do {
> +		err = tdh_phymem_page_reclaim(pa, &out);
> +		/*
> +		 * TDH.PHYMEM.PAGE.RECLAIM is allowed only when TD is shutdown.
> +		 * state.  i.e. destructing TD.
> +		 * TDH.PHYMEM.PAGE.RECLAIM requires TDR and target page.
> +		 * Because we're destructing TD, it's rare to contend with TDR.
> +		 */
> +	} while (err == (TDX_OPERAND_BUSY | TDX_OPERAND_ID_RCX));
> +	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(err)) {
> +		pr_tdx_error(TDH_PHYMEM_PAGE_RECLAIM, err, &out);
> +		return -EIO;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (do_wb) {
> +		/*
> +		 * Only TDR page gets into this path.  No contention is expected
> +		 * because of the last page of TD.
> +		 */
> +		err = tdh_phymem_page_wbinvd(set_hkid_to_hpa(pa, hkid));
> +		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(err)) {
> +			pr_tdx_error(TDH_PHYMEM_PAGE_WBINVD, err, NULL);
> +			return -EIO;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	tdx_clear_page(pa);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void tdx_reclaim_td_page(unsigned long td_page_pa)
> +{
> +	if (!td_page_pa)
> +		return;
> +	/*
> +	 * TDCX are being reclaimed.  TDX module maps TDCX with HKID
> +	 * assigned to the TD.  Here the cache associated to the TD
> +	 * was already flushed by TDH.PHYMEM.CACHE.WB before here, So
> +	 * cache doesn't need to be flushed again.
> +	 */
> +	if (tdx_reclaim_page(td_page_pa, false, 0))
> +		/*
> +		 * Leak the page on failure:
> +		 * tdx_reclaim_page() returns an error if and only if there's an
> +		 * unexpected, fatal error, e.g. a SEAMCALL with bad params,
> +		 * incorrect concurrency in KVM, a TDX Module bug, etc.
> +		 * Retrying at a later point is highly unlikely to be
> +		 * successful.
> +		 * No log here as tdx_reclaim_page() already did.
> +		 */
> +		return;
> +	free_page((unsigned long)__va(td_page_pa));
> +}
> +
> +static int tdx_do_tdh_phymem_cache_wb(void *param)
> +{
> +	u64 err = 0;
> +
> +	do {
> +		err = tdh_phymem_cache_wb(!!err);
> +	} while (err == TDX_INTERRUPTED_RESUMABLE);
> +
> +	/* Other thread may have done for us. */
> +	if (err == TDX_NO_HKID_READY_TO_WBCACHE)
> +		err = TDX_SUCCESS;
> +	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(err)) {
> +		pr_tdx_error(TDH_PHYMEM_CACHE_WB, err, NULL);
> +		return -EIO;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +void tdx_mmu_release_hkid(struct kvm *kvm)
> +{
> +	struct kvm_tdx *kvm_tdx = to_kvm_tdx(kvm);
> +	cpumask_var_t packages;
> +	bool cpumask_allocated;
> +	u64 err;
> +	int ret;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	if (!is_hkid_assigned(kvm_tdx))
> +		return;
> +
> +	if (!is_td_created(kvm_tdx))
> +		goto free_hkid;
> +
> +	cpumask_allocated = zalloc_cpumask_var(&packages, GFP_KERNEL);
> +	cpus_read_lock();
> +	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
> +		if (cpumask_allocated &&
> +			cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(topology_physical_package_id(i),
> +						packages))
> +			continue;
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * We can destroy multiple the guest TDs simultaneously.
> +		 * Prevent tdh_phymem_cache_wb from returning TDX_BUSY by
> +		 * serialization.
> +		 */
> +		mutex_lock(&tdx_lock);
> +		ret = smp_call_on_cpu(i, tdx_do_tdh_phymem_cache_wb, NULL, 1);
> +		mutex_unlock(&tdx_lock);
> +		if (ret)
> +			break;
> +	}
> +	cpus_read_unlock();
> +	free_cpumask_var(packages);
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&tdx_lock);
> +	err = tdh_mng_key_freeid(kvm_tdx->tdr_pa);
> +	mutex_unlock(&tdx_lock);
> +	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(err)) {
> +		pr_tdx_error(TDH_MNG_KEY_FREEID, err, NULL);
> +		pr_err("tdh_mng_key_freeid failed. HKID %d is leaked.\n",
> +			kvm_tdx->hkid);
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +free_hkid:
> +	tdx_hkid_free(kvm_tdx);
> +}
> +
> +void tdx_vm_free(struct kvm *kvm)
> +{
> +	struct kvm_tdx *kvm_tdx = to_kvm_tdx(kvm);
> +	int i;
> +
> +	/* Can't reclaim or free TD pages if teardown failed. */
> +	if (is_hkid_assigned(kvm_tdx))
> +		return;
> +
> +	if (kvm_tdx->tdcs_pa) {
> +		for (i = 0; i < tdx_info.nr_tdcs_pages; i++)
> +			tdx_reclaim_td_page(kvm_tdx->tdcs_pa[i]);
> +		kfree(kvm_tdx->tdcs_pa);
> +		kvm_tdx->tdcs_pa = NULL;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!kvm_tdx->tdr_pa)
> +		return;
> +	/*
> +	 * TDX module maps TDR with TDX global HKID.  TDX module may access TDR
> +	 * while operating on TD (Especially reclaiming TDCS).  Cache flush with
> +	 * TDX global HKID is needed.
> +	 */
> +	if (tdx_reclaim_page(kvm_tdx->tdr_pa, true, tdx_global_keyid))
> +		return;
> +
> +	free_page((unsigned long)__va(kvm_tdx->tdr_pa));
> +	kvm_tdx->tdr_pa = 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int tdx_do_tdh_mng_key_config(void *param)
> +{
> +	hpa_t *tdr_p = param;
> +	u64 err;
> +
> +	do {
> +		err = tdh_mng_key_config(*tdr_p);
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * If it failed to generate a random key, retry it because this
> +		 * is typically caused by an entropy error of the CPU's random
> +		 * number generator.
> +		 */
> +	} while (err == TDX_KEY_GENERATION_FAILED);
> +
> +	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(err)) {
> +		pr_tdx_error(TDH_MNG_KEY_CONFIG, err, NULL);
> +		return -EIO;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int __tdx_td_init(struct kvm *kvm);
> +
> +int tdx_vm_init(struct kvm *kvm)
> +{
> +	/*
> +	 * TDX has its own limit of the number of vcpus in addition to
> +	 * KVM_MAX_VCPUS.
> +	 */
> +	kvm->max_vcpus = min(kvm->max_vcpus, TDX_MAX_VCPUS);
> +
> +	/* Place holder for TDX specific logic. */
> +	return __tdx_td_init(kvm);
> +}
> +
>  int tdx_dev_ioctl(void __user *argp)
>  {
>  	struct kvm_tdx_capabilities __user *user_caps;
> @@ -102,6 +368,160 @@ int tdx_dev_ioctl(void __user *argp)
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static int __tdx_td_init(struct kvm *kvm)
> +{
> +	struct kvm_tdx *kvm_tdx = to_kvm_tdx(kvm);
> +	cpumask_var_t packages;
> +	unsigned long *tdcs_pa = NULL;
> +	unsigned long tdr_pa = 0;
> +	unsigned long va;
> +	int ret, i;
> +	u64 err;
> +
> +	ret = tdx_guest_keyid_alloc();
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +	kvm_tdx->hkid = ret;
> +
> +	va = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
> +	if (!va)
> +		goto free_hkid;
> +	tdr_pa = __pa(va);
> +
> +	tdcs_pa = kcalloc(tdx_info.nr_tdcs_pages, sizeof(*kvm_tdx->tdcs_pa),
> +			  GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO);
> +	if (!tdcs_pa)
> +		goto free_tdr;
> +	for (i = 0; i < tdx_info.nr_tdcs_pages; i++) {
> +		va = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
> +		if (!va)
> +			goto free_tdcs;
> +		tdcs_pa[i] = __pa(va);
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&packages, GFP_KERNEL)) {
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto free_tdcs;
> +	}
> +	cpus_read_lock();
> +	/*
> +	 * Need at least one CPU of the package to be online in order to
> +	 * program all packages for host key id.  Check it.
> +	 */
> +	for_each_present_cpu(i)
> +		cpumask_set_cpu(topology_physical_package_id(i), packages);
> +	for_each_online_cpu(i)
> +		cpumask_clear_cpu(topology_physical_package_id(i), packages);
> +	if (!cpumask_empty(packages)) {
> +		ret = -EIO;
> +		/*
> +		 * Because it's hard for human operator to figure out the
> +		 * reason, warn it.
> +		 */
> +		pr_warn("All packages need to have online CPU to create TD. Online CPU and retry.\n");
> +		goto free_packages;
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Acquire global lock to avoid TDX_OPERAND_BUSY:
> +	 * TDH.MNG.CREATE and other APIs try to lock the global Key Owner
> +	 * Table (KOT) to track the assigned TDX private HKID.  It doesn't spin
> +	 * to acquire the lock, returns TDX_OPERAND_BUSY instead, and let the
> +	 * caller to handle the contention.  This is because of time limitation
> +	 * usable inside the TDX module and OS/VMM knows better about process
> +	 * scheduling.
> +	 *
> +	 * APIs to acquire the lock of KOT:
> +	 * TDH.MNG.CREATE, TDH.MNG.KEY.FREEID, TDH.MNG.VPFLUSHDONE, and
> +	 * TDH.PHYMEM.CACHE.WB.
> +	 */
> +	mutex_lock(&tdx_lock);
> +	err = tdh_mng_create(tdr_pa, kvm_tdx->hkid);

In the latest (March 2023 ver.) Intel® TDX Module v1.5 ABI Specification, error
code 0x80000203 represents TDX_RND_NO_ENTROPY:

Random number generation (e.g., RDRAND or RDSEED) failed because the hardware
random number generator did not have enough entropy. The caller should retry the
operation.

> +	mutex_unlock(&tdx_lock);
> +	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(err)) {
> +		pr_tdx_error(TDH_MNG_CREATE, err, NULL);
> +		ret = -EIO;
> +		goto free_packages;
> +	}
> +	kvm_tdx->tdr_pa = tdr_pa;
> +
> +	for_each_online_cpu(i) {
> +		int pkg = topology_physical_package_id(i);
> +
> +		if (cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(pkg, packages))
> +			continue;
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * Program the memory controller in the package with an
> +		 * encryption key associated to a TDX private host key id
> +		 * assigned to this TDR.  Concurrent operations on same memory
> +		 * controller results in TDX_OPERAND_BUSY.  Avoid this race by
> +		 * mutex.
> +		 */
> +		mutex_lock(&tdx_mng_key_config_lock[pkg]);
> +		ret = smp_call_on_cpu(i, tdx_do_tdh_mng_key_config,
> +				      &kvm_tdx->tdr_pa, true);
> +		mutex_unlock(&tdx_mng_key_config_lock[pkg]);
> +		if (ret)
> +			break;
> +	}
> +	cpus_read_unlock();
> +	free_cpumask_var(packages);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto teardown;
> +
> +	kvm_tdx->tdcs_pa = tdcs_pa;
> +	for (i = 0; i < tdx_info.nr_tdcs_pages; i++) {
> +		err = tdh_mng_addcx(kvm_tdx->tdr_pa, tdcs_pa[i]);
> +		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(err)) {
> +			pr_tdx_error(TDH_MNG_ADDCX, err, NULL);
> +			for (i++; i < tdx_info.nr_tdcs_pages; i++) {
> +				free_page((unsigned long)__va(tdcs_pa[i]));
> +				tdcs_pa[i] = 0;
> +			}
> +			ret = -EIO;
> +			goto teardown;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Note, TDH_MNG_INIT cannot be invoked here.  TDH_MNG_INIT requires a dedicated
> +	 * ioctl() to define the configure CPUID values for the TD.
> +	 */
> +	return 0;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The sequence for freeing resources from a partially initialized TD
> +	 * varies based on where in the initialization flow failure occurred.
> +	 * Simply use the full teardown and destroy, which naturally play nice
> +	 * with partial initialization.
> +	 */
> +teardown:
> +	tdx_mmu_release_hkid(kvm);
> +	tdx_vm_free(kvm);
> +	return ret;
> +
> +free_packages:
> +	cpus_read_unlock();
> +	free_cpumask_var(packages);
> +free_tdcs:
> +	for (i = 0; i < tdx_info.nr_tdcs_pages; i++) {
> +		if (tdcs_pa[i])
> +			free_page((unsigned long)__va(tdcs_pa[i]));
> +	}
> +	kfree(tdcs_pa);
> +	kvm_tdx->tdcs_pa = NULL;
> +
> +free_tdr:
> +	if (tdr_pa)
> +		free_page((unsigned long)__va(tdr_pa));
> +	kvm_tdx->tdr_pa = 0;
> +free_hkid:
> +	if (is_hkid_assigned(kvm_tdx))
> +		tdx_hkid_free(kvm_tdx);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
>  int tdx_vm_ioctl(struct kvm *kvm, void __user *argp)
>  {
>  	struct kvm_tdx_cmd tdx_cmd;
> @@ -142,9 +562,11 @@ static int __init tdx_module_setup(void)
>  		return ret;
>  	}
>  
> -	/* Sanitary check just in case. */
>  	tdsysinfo = tdx_get_sysinfo();
>  	WARN_ON(tdsysinfo->num_cpuid_config > TDX_MAX_NR_CPUID_CONFIGS);
> +	tdx_info = (struct tdx_info) {
> +		.nr_tdcs_pages = tdsysinfo->tdcs_base_size / PAGE_SIZE,
> +	};
>  
>  	pr_info("TDX is supported.\n");
>  	return 0;
> @@ -163,6 +585,8 @@ static int __init tdx_cpu_enable_cpu(void *unused)
>  
>  int __init tdx_hardware_setup(struct kvm_x86_ops *x86_ops)
>  {
> +	int max_pkgs;
> +	int i;
>  	int r;
>  
>  	if (!enable_ept) {
> @@ -170,6 +594,14 @@ int __init tdx_hardware_setup(struct kvm_x86_ops *x86_ops)
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  	}
>  
> +	max_pkgs = topology_max_packages();
> +	tdx_mng_key_config_lock = kcalloc(max_pkgs, sizeof(*tdx_mng_key_config_lock),
> +				   GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!tdx_mng_key_config_lock)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	for (i = 0; i < max_pkgs; i++)
> +		mutex_init(&tdx_mng_key_config_lock[i]);
> +
>  	/* tdx_enable() in tdx_module_setup() requires cpus lock. */
>  	cpus_read_lock();
>  	/* TDX requires VMX. */
> @@ -193,3 +625,9 @@ int __init tdx_hardware_setup(struct kvm_x86_ops *x86_ops)
>  
>  	return r;
>  }
> +
> +void tdx_hardware_unsetup(void)
> +{
> +	/* kfree accepts NULL. */
> +	kfree(tdx_mng_key_config_lock);
> +}
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.h
> index 3860aa351bd9..4b790503e43e 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.h
> @@ -8,7 +8,11 @@
>  
>  struct kvm_tdx {
>  	struct kvm kvm;
> -	/* TDX specific members follow. */
> +
> +	unsigned long tdr_pa;
> +	unsigned long *tdcs_pa;
> +
> +	int hkid;
>  };
>  
>  struct vcpu_tdx {
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/x86_ops.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/x86_ops.h
> index 8118647aa8ca..8f87eeeab97c 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/x86_ops.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/x86_ops.h
> @@ -139,19 +139,28 @@ void vmx_setup_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_TDX_HOST
>  int __init tdx_hardware_setup(struct kvm_x86_ops *x86_ops);
> +void tdx_hardware_unsetup(void);
>  int tdx_hardware_enable(void);
>  bool tdx_is_vm_type_supported(unsigned long type);
>  int tdx_dev_ioctl(void __user *argp);
>  
>  int tdx_vm_enable_cap(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_enable_cap *cap);
> +int tdx_vm_init(struct kvm *kvm);
> +void tdx_mmu_release_hkid(struct kvm *kvm);
> +void tdx_vm_free(struct kvm *kvm);
>  int tdx_vm_ioctl(struct kvm *kvm, void __user *argp);
>  #else
>  static inline int tdx_hardware_setup(struct kvm_x86_ops *x86_ops) { return -ENOSYS; }
> +static inline void tdx_hardware_unsetup(void) {}
>  static inline int tdx_hardware_enable(void) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; }
>  static inline bool tdx_is_vm_type_supported(unsigned long type) { return false; }
>  static inline int tdx_dev_ioctl(void __user *argp) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; };
>  
>  static inline int tdx_vm_enable_cap(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_enable_cap *cap) { return -EINVAL; };
> +static inline int tdx_vm_init(struct kvm *kvm) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; }
> +static inline void tdx_mmu_release_hkid(struct kvm *kvm) {}
> +static inline void tdx_flush_shadow_all_private(struct kvm *kvm) {}
> +static inline void tdx_vm_free(struct kvm *kvm) {}
>  static inline int tdx_vm_ioctl(struct kvm *kvm, void __user *argp) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; }
>  #endif
>  
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> index 7b02dd40ef21..89fd8074c20c 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> @@ -12398,6 +12398,7 @@ void kvm_arch_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
>  	kvm_page_track_cleanup(kvm);
>  	kvm_xen_destroy_vm(kvm);
>  	kvm_hv_destroy_vm(kvm);
> +	static_call_cond(kvm_x86_vm_free)(kvm);
>  }
>  
>  static void memslot_rmap_free(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
> @@ -12710,6 +12711,13 @@ void kvm_arch_commit_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
>  
>  void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all(struct kvm *kvm)
>  {
> +	/*
> +	 * kvm_mmu_zap_all() zaps both private and shared page tables.  Before
> +	 * tearing down private page tables, TDX requires some TD resources to
> +	 * be destroyed (i.e. keyID must have been reclaimed, etc).  Invoke
> +	 * kvm_x86_flush_shadow_all_private() for this.
> +	 */
> +	static_call_cond(kvm_x86_flush_shadow_all_private)(kvm);
>  	kvm_mmu_zap_all(kvm);
>  }
>