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From:   Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
To:     linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc:     tglx@linutronix.de, mingo@redhat.com, bp@alien8.de,
        dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, hpa@zytor.com, peterz@infradead.org,
        andrew.cooper3@citrix.com, seanjc@google.com, pbonzini@redhat.com,
        ravi.v.shankar@intel.com, jiangshanlai@gmail.com,
        shan.kang@intel.com
Subject: [PATCH v6 03/33] x86/traps: add a system interrupt table for system interrupt dispatch
Date:   Mon, 27 Mar 2023 00:58:08 -0700
Message-Id: <20230327075838.5403-4-xin3.li@intel.com>
In-Reply-To: <20230327075838.5403-1-xin3.li@intel.com>
References: <20230327075838.5403-1-xin3.li@intel.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
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From: "H. Peter Anvin (Intel)" <hpa@zytor.com>

On x86, external interrupts are divided into the following two groups
  1) system interrupts
  2) external device interrupts

External device interrupts are all routed to common_interrupt(), which
dispatches external device interrupts through a per-CPU external interrupt
dispatch table vector_irq.

For system interrupts, add a system interrupt handler table for dispatching
a system interrupt to its corresponding handler directly. Thus a software
based dispatch function will be:

  void external_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
  {
    u8 vector = regs->vector;
    if (is_system_interrupt(vector))
      system_interrupt_handlers[vector_to_sysvec(vector)](regs);
    else /* external device interrupt */
      common_interrupt(regs);
  }

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Co-developed-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h | 64 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h    |  7 ++++
 arch/x86/kernel/traps.c         | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 122 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h
index b241af4ce9b4..2876ddae02bc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h
@@ -167,17 +167,22 @@ __visible noinstr void func(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 
 /**
  * DECLARE_IDTENTRY_IRQ - Declare functions for device interrupt IDT entry
- *			  points (common/spurious)
+ *			  points (common/spurious) and their corresponding
+ *			  software based dispatch handlers in the non-noinstr
+ *			  text section
  * @vector:	Vector number (ignored for C)
  * @func:	Function name of the entry point
  *
- * Maps to DECLARE_IDTENTRY_ERRORCODE()
+ * Maps to DECLARE_IDTENTRY_ERRORCODE(), plus a dispatch function prototype
  */
 #define DECLARE_IDTENTRY_IRQ(vector, func)				\
-	DECLARE_IDTENTRY_ERRORCODE(vector, func)
+	DECLARE_IDTENTRY_ERRORCODE(vector, func);			\
+	void dispatch_##func(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 
 /**
  * DEFINE_IDTENTRY_IRQ - Emit code for device interrupt IDT entry points
+ *			 and their corresponding software based dispatch
+ *			 handlers in the non-noinstr text section
  * @func:	Function name of the entry point
  *
  * The vector number is pushed by the low level entry stub and handed
@@ -187,6 +192,9 @@ __visible noinstr void func(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
  * irq_enter/exit_rcu() are invoked before the function body and the
  * KVM L1D flush request is set. Stack switching to the interrupt stack
  * has to be done in the function body if necessary.
+ *
+ * dispatch_func() is a software based dispatch handler in the non-noinstr
+ * text section.
  */
 #define DEFINE_IDTENTRY_IRQ(func)					\
 static void __##func(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 vector);			\
@@ -204,31 +212,48 @@ __visible noinstr void func(struct pt_regs *regs,			\
 	irqentry_exit(regs, state);					\
 }									\
 									\
+void dispatch_##func(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)	\
+{									\
+	u32 vector = (u32)(u8)error_code;				\
+									\
+	kvm_set_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d();					\
+	run_irq_on_irqstack_cond(__##func, regs, vector);		\
+}									\
+									\
 static noinline void __##func(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 vector)
 
 /**
  * DECLARE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC - Declare functions for system vector entry points
+ *			     and their corresponding software based dispatch
+ *			     handlers in the non-noinstr text section
  * @vector:	Vector number (ignored for C)
  * @func:	Function name of the entry point
  *
- * Declares three functions:
+ * Declares four functions:
  * - The ASM entry point: asm_##func
  * - The XEN PV trap entry point: xen_##func (maybe unused)
  * - The C handler called from the ASM entry point
+ * - The C handler used in the system interrupt handler table
  *
- * Maps to DECLARE_IDTENTRY().
+ * Maps to DECLARE_IDTENTRY(), plus a dispatch table function prototype
  */
 #define DECLARE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(vector, func)				\
-	DECLARE_IDTENTRY(vector, func)
+	DECLARE_IDTENTRY(vector, func);					\
+	void dispatch_table_##func(struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 /**
  * DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC - Emit code for system vector IDT entry points
+ *			    and their corresponding software based dispatch
+ *			    handlers in the non-noinstr text section
  * @func:	Function name of the entry point
  *
  * irqentry_enter/exit() and irq_enter/exit_rcu() are invoked before the
  * function body. KVM L1D flush request is set.
  *
- * Runs the function on the interrupt stack if the entry hit kernel mode
+ * Runs the function on the interrupt stack if the entry hit kernel mode.
+ *
+ * dispatch_table_func() is used in the system interrupt handler table for
+ * system interrupts dispatching.
  */
 #define DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(func)					\
 static void __##func(struct pt_regs *regs);				\
@@ -244,11 +269,19 @@ __visible noinstr void func(struct pt_regs *regs)			\
 	irqentry_exit(regs, state);					\
 }									\
 									\
+void dispatch_table_##func(struct pt_regs *regs)			\
+{									\
+	kvm_set_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d();					\
+	run_sysvec_on_irqstack_cond(__##func, regs);			\
+}									\
+									\
 static noinline void __##func(struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 /**
  * DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC_SIMPLE - Emit code for simple system vector IDT
- *				   entry points
+ *				   entry points and their corresponding
+ *				   software based dispatch handlers in
+ *				   the non-noinstr text section
  * @func:	Function name of the entry point
  *
  * Runs the function on the interrupted stack. No switch to IRQ stack and
@@ -256,6 +289,9 @@ static noinline void __##func(struct pt_regs *regs)
  *
  * Only use for 'empty' vectors like reschedule IPI and KVM posted
  * interrupt vectors.
+ *
+ * dispatch_table_func() is used in the system interrupt handler table for
+ * system interrupts dispatching.
  */
 #define DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC_SIMPLE(func)				\
 static __always_inline void __##func(struct pt_regs *regs);		\
@@ -273,6 +309,14 @@ __visible noinstr void func(struct pt_regs *regs)			\
 	irqentry_exit(regs, state);					\
 }									\
 									\
+void dispatch_table_##func(struct pt_regs *regs)			\
+{									\
+	__irq_enter_raw();						\
+	kvm_set_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d();					\
+	__##func (regs);						\
+	__irq_exit_raw();						\
+}									\
+									\
 static __always_inline void __##func(struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 /**
@@ -634,9 +678,7 @@ DECLARE_IDTENTRY(X86_TRAP_VE,		exc_virtualization_exception);
 
 /* Device interrupts common/spurious */
 DECLARE_IDTENTRY_IRQ(X86_TRAP_OTHER,	common_interrupt);
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
 DECLARE_IDTENTRY_IRQ(X86_TRAP_OTHER,	spurious_interrupt);
-#endif
 
 /* System vector entry points */
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
@@ -647,7 +689,7 @@ DECLARE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(X86_PLATFORM_IPI_VECTOR,	sysvec_x86_platform_ipi);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-DECLARE_IDTENTRY(RESCHEDULE_VECTOR,			sysvec_reschedule_ipi);
+DECLARE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(RESCHEDULE_VECTOR,		sysvec_reschedule_ipi);
 DECLARE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR,	sysvec_irq_move_cleanup);
 DECLARE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(REBOOT_VECTOR,			sysvec_reboot);
 DECLARE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR,	sysvec_call_function_single);
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h
index 47ecfff2c83d..28c8ba5fd81c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/traps.h
@@ -47,4 +47,11 @@ void __noreturn handle_stack_overflow(struct pt_regs *regs,
 				      struct stack_info *info);
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * How system interrupt handlers are called.
+ */
+#define DECLARE_SYSTEM_INTERRUPT_HANDLER(f)	\
+	void f (struct pt_regs *regs)
+typedef DECLARE_SYSTEM_INTERRUPT_HANDLER((*system_interrupt_handler));
+
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_TRAPS_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
index d317dc3d06a3..2cbe7e7e8b96 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
@@ -1451,6 +1451,68 @@ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SW(iret_error)
 }
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
+/*
+ * Used when local APIC is not configured to build into the kernel, but
+ * dispatch_table_spurious_interrupt() needs dispatch_spurious_interrupt().
+ */
+DEFINE_IDTENTRY_IRQ(spurious_interrupt)
+{
+	pr_info("Spurious interrupt (vector 0x%x) on CPU#%d, should never happen.\n",
+		vector, smp_processor_id());
+}
+#endif
+
+static void dispatch_table_spurious_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	dispatch_spurious_interrupt(regs, regs->vector);
+}
+
+#define SYSV(x,y) [(x) - FIRST_SYSTEM_VECTOR] = y
+
+static system_interrupt_handler system_interrupt_handlers[NR_SYSTEM_VECTORS] = {
+	[0 ... NR_SYSTEM_VECTORS-1]		= dispatch_table_spurious_interrupt,
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+	SYSV(RESCHEDULE_VECTOR,			dispatch_table_sysvec_reschedule_ipi),
+	SYSV(CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR,		dispatch_table_sysvec_call_function),
+	SYSV(CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR,	dispatch_table_sysvec_call_function_single),
+	SYSV(REBOOT_VECTOR,			dispatch_table_sysvec_reboot),
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
+	SYSV(THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR,		dispatch_table_sysvec_thermal),
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_THRESHOLD
+	SYSV(THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR,		dispatch_table_sysvec_threshold),
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_AMD
+	SYSV(DEFERRED_ERROR_VECTOR,		dispatch_table_sysvec_deferred_error),
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
+	SYSV(LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR,		dispatch_table_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt),
+	SYSV(X86_PLATFORM_IPI_VECTOR,		dispatch_table_sysvec_x86_platform_ipi),
+# ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM
+	SYSV(POSTED_INTR_VECTOR,		dispatch_table_sysvec_kvm_posted_intr_ipi),
+	SYSV(POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR,		dispatch_table_sysvec_kvm_posted_intr_wakeup_ipi),
+	SYSV(POSTED_INTR_NESTED_VECTOR,		dispatch_table_sysvec_kvm_posted_intr_nested_ipi),
+# endif
+# ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
+	SYSV(IRQ_WORK_VECTOR,			dispatch_table_sysvec_irq_work),
+# endif
+	SYSV(SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR,		dispatch_table_sysvec_spurious_apic_interrupt),
+	SYSV(ERROR_APIC_VECTOR,			dispatch_table_sysvec_error_interrupt),
+#endif
+};
+
+#undef SYSV
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
+
 void __init trap_init(void)
 {
 	/* Init cpu_entry_area before IST entries are set up */
-- 
2.34.1