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Subject: Re: [PATCH] LoongArch: Add kernel address sanitizer support
To:     Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>,
        Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
        Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
References: <20230328111714.2056-1-zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Cc:     Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>,
        Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>,
        Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>,
        Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>,
        WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>,
        Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>,
        kasan-dev@googlegroups.com, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
        linux-mm@kvack.org, loongarch@lists.linux.dev,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
From:   Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Message-ID: <4647c773-c68f-beb3-f61d-4c464259ddf4@loongson.cn>
Date:   Tue, 28 Mar 2023 20:08:34 +0800
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Hi, Qing

On 03/28/2023 07:17 PM, Qing Zhang wrote:
> 1/8 of kernel addresses reserved for shadow memory. But for LoongArch,
> There are a lot of holes between different segments and valid address
> space(256T available) is insufficient to map all these segments to kasan
> shadow memory with the common formula provided by kasan core, saying
> addr >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET

If you can provide a virtual memory layout (similar to 
Documentation/riscv/vm-layout.rst), it will be convenient for everyone 
to review the relevant code, and it will also better explain why 
LoongArch needs to implement kasan_mem_to_shadow() separately.

Thanks,
Youling.
>
> So Loongarch has a ARCH specific mapping formula,different segments
> are mapped individually, and only limited length of space of that
> specific segment is mapped to shadow.
>
> At early boot stage the whole shadow region populated with just
> one physical page (kasan_early_shadow_page). Later, this page is
> reused as readonly zero shadow for some memory that Kasan currently
> don't track.
> After mapping the physical memory, pages for shadow memory are
> allocated and mapped.
>
> Functions like memset/memmove/memcpy do a lot of memory accesses.
> If bad pointer passed to one of these function it is important
> to catch this. Compiler's instrumentation cannot do this since
> these functions are written in assembly.
> KASan replaces memory functions with manually instrumented variants.
> Original functions declared as weak symbols so strong definitions
> in mm/kasan/kasan.c could replace them. Original functions have aliases
> with '__' prefix in name, so we could call non-instrumented variant
> if needed.
>
> Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
> ---
>  Documentation/dev-tools/kasan.rst             |   4 +-
>  .../features/debug/KASAN/arch-support.txt     |   2 +-
>  arch/loongarch/Kconfig                        |   7 +
>  arch/loongarch/include/asm/kasan.h            | 120 +++++++++
>  arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgtable.h          |   7 +
>  arch/loongarch/include/asm/setup.h            |   2 +-
>  arch/loongarch/include/asm/string.h           |  20 ++
>  arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile                |   3 +
>  arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S                  |  14 +-
>  arch/loongarch/kernel/relocate.c              |   8 +-
>  arch/loongarch/kernel/setup.c                 |   4 +
>  arch/loongarch/lib/memcpy.S                   |   4 +-
>  arch/loongarch/lib/memmove.S                  |  13 +-
>  arch/loongarch/lib/memset.S                   |   4 +-
>  arch/loongarch/mm/Makefile                    |   2 +
>  arch/loongarch/mm/kasan_init.c                | 255 ++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/loongarch/vdso/Makefile                  |   4 +
>  include/linux/kasan.h                         |   2 +
>  mm/kasan/generic.c                            |   5 +
>  mm/kasan/init.c                               |  10 +-
>  mm/kasan/kasan.h                              |   6 +
>  21 files changed, 470 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/kasan.h
>  create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/mm/kasan_init.c
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/kasan.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/kasan.rst
> index e66916a483cd..ee91f2872767 100644
> --- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kasan.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/kasan.rst
> @@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ Support
>  Architectures
>  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>
> -Generic KASAN is supported on x86_64, arm, arm64, powerpc, riscv, s390, and
> -xtensa, and the tag-based KASAN modes are supported only on arm64.
> +Generic KASAN is supported on x86_64, arm, arm64, powerpc, riscv, s390, xtensa,
> +and loongarch, and the tag-based KASAN modes are supported only on arm64.
>
>  Compilers
>  ~~~~~~~~~
> diff --git a/Documentation/features/debug/KASAN/arch-support.txt b/Documentation/features/debug/KASAN/arch-support.txt
> index bf0124fae643..c4581c2edb28 100644
> --- a/Documentation/features/debug/KASAN/arch-support.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/features/debug/KASAN/arch-support.txt
> @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
>      |        csky: | TODO |
>      |     hexagon: | TODO |
>      |        ia64: | TODO |
> -    |   loongarch: | TODO |
> +    |   loongarch: |  ok  |
>      |        m68k: | TODO |
>      |  microblaze: | TODO |
>      |        mips: | TODO |
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/Kconfig b/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
> index 72dd00f48b8c..61f883c51045 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
> @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ config LOONGARCH
>  	select ACPI_MCFG if ACPI
>  	select ACPI_SYSTEM_POWER_STATES_SUPPORT	if ACPI
>  	select ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_STATE
> +	select ARCH_DISABLE_KASAN_INLINE
>  	select ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
>  	select ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
>  	select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE	if ACPI
> @@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ config LOONGARCH
>  	select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
>  	select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS if MMU
>  	select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
> +	select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if 64BIT
>  	select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
>  	select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
>  	select HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS
> @@ -626,6 +628,11 @@ config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
>  config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
>  	default 18
>
> +config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
> +	hex
> +	default 0x0
> +	depends on KASAN
> +
>  menu "Power management options"
>
>  config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/kasan.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/kasan.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..582bcded311e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/kasan.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +#ifndef __ASM_KASAN_H
> +#define __ASM_KASAN_H
> +
> +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
> +
> +#include <linux/linkage.h>
> +#include <linux/mmzone.h>
> +#include <asm/addrspace.h>
> +#include <asm/io.h>
> +#include <asm/pgtable.h>
> +
> +#define __HAVE_ARCH_SHADOW_MAP
> +
> +#define KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT 3
> +#define KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET	_AC(CONFIG_KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET, UL)
> +
> +#define XRANGE_SHIFT (48)
> +
> +/* Valid address length */
> +#define XRANGE_SHADOW_SHIFT	(PGDIR_SHIFT + PAGE_SHIFT - 3)
> +/* Used for taking out the valid address */
> +#define XRANGE_SHADOW_MASK	GENMASK_ULL(XRANGE_SHADOW_SHIFT - 1, 0)
> +/* One segment whole address space size */
> +#define	XRANGE_SIZE		(XRANGE_SHADOW_MASK + 1)
> +
> +/* 64-bit segment value. */
> +#define XKPRANGE_UC_SEG		(0x8000)
> +#define XKPRANGE_CC_SEG		(0x9000)
> +#define XKVRANGE_VC_SEG		(0xffff)
> +
> +/* Cached */
> +#define XKPRANGE_CC_START		CACHE_BASE
> +#define XKPRANGE_CC_SIZE		XRANGE_SIZE
> +#define XKPRANGE_CC_KASAN_OFFSET	(0)
> +#define XKPRANGE_CC_SHADOW_SIZE		(XKPRANGE_CC_SIZE >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)
> +#define XKPRANGE_CC_SHADOW_END		(XKPRANGE_CC_KASAN_OFFSET + XKPRANGE_CC_SHADOW_SIZE)
> +
> +/* UnCached */
> +#define XKPRANGE_UC_START		UNCACHE_BASE
> +#define XKPRANGE_UC_SIZE		XRANGE_SIZE
> +#define XKPRANGE_UC_KASAN_OFFSET	XKPRANGE_CC_SHADOW_END
> +#define XKPRANGE_UC_SHADOW_SIZE		(XKPRANGE_UC_SIZE >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)
> +#define XKPRANGE_UC_SHADOW_END		(XKPRANGE_UC_KASAN_OFFSET + XKPRANGE_UC_SHADOW_SIZE)
> +
> +/* VMALLOC (Cached or UnCached)  */
> +#define XKVRANGE_VC_START		MODULES_VADDR
> +#define XKVRANGE_VC_SIZE		round_up(VMEMMAP_END - MODULES_VADDR + 1, PGDIR_SIZE)
> +#define XKVRANGE_VC_KASAN_OFFSET	XKPRANGE_UC_SHADOW_END
> +#define XKVRANGE_VC_SHADOW_SIZE		(XKVRANGE_VC_SIZE >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)
> +#define XKVRANGE_VC_SHADOW_END		(XKVRANGE_VC_KASAN_OFFSET + XKVRANGE_VC_SHADOW_SIZE)
> +
> +/* Kasan shadow memory start right after vmalloc. */
> +#define KASAN_SHADOW_START		round_up(VMEMMAP_END, PGDIR_SIZE)
> +#define KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE		(XKVRANGE_VC_SHADOW_END - XKPRANGE_CC_KASAN_OFFSET)
> +#define KASAN_SHADOW_END		round_up(KASAN_SHADOW_START + KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE, PGDIR_SIZE)
> +
> +#define XKPRANGE_CC_SHADOW_OFFSET	(KASAN_SHADOW_START + XKPRANGE_CC_KASAN_OFFSET)
> +#define XKPRANGE_UC_SHADOW_OFFSET	(KASAN_SHADOW_START + XKPRANGE_UC_KASAN_OFFSET)
> +#define XKVRANGE_VC_SHADOW_OFFSET	(KASAN_SHADOW_START + XKVRANGE_VC_KASAN_OFFSET)
> +
> +extern bool kasan_early_stage;
> +extern unsigned char kasan_early_shadow_page[PAGE_SIZE];
> +
> +static inline void *kasan_mem_to_shadow(const void *addr)
> +{
> +	if (kasan_early_stage) {
> +		return (void *)(kasan_early_shadow_page);
> +	} else {
> +		unsigned long maddr = (unsigned long)addr;
> +		unsigned long xrange = (maddr >> XRANGE_SHIFT) & 0xffff;
> +		unsigned long offset = 0;
> +
> +		maddr &= XRANGE_SHADOW_MASK;
> +		switch (xrange) {
> +		case XKPRANGE_CC_SEG:
> +			offset = XKPRANGE_CC_SHADOW_OFFSET;
> +			break;
> +		case XKPRANGE_UC_SEG:
> +			offset = XKPRANGE_UC_SHADOW_OFFSET;
> +			break;
> +		case XKVRANGE_VC_SEG:
> +			offset = XKVRANGE_VC_SHADOW_OFFSET;
> +			break;
> +		default:
> +			WARN_ON(1);
> +			return NULL;
> +		}
> +
> +		return (void *)((maddr >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT) + offset);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static inline const void *kasan_shadow_to_mem(const void *shadow_addr)
> +{
> +	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)shadow_addr;
> +
> +	if (unlikely(addr > KASAN_SHADOW_END) ||
> +		unlikely(addr < KASAN_SHADOW_START)) {
> +		WARN_ON(1);
> +		return NULL;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (addr >= XKVRANGE_VC_SHADOW_OFFSET)
> +		return (void *)(((addr - XKVRANGE_VC_SHADOW_OFFSET) << KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT) + XKVRANGE_VC_START);
> +	else if (addr >= XKPRANGE_UC_SHADOW_OFFSET)
> +		return (void *)(((addr - XKPRANGE_UC_SHADOW_OFFSET) << KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT) + XKPRANGE_UC_START);
> +	else if (addr >= XKPRANGE_CC_SHADOW_OFFSET)
> +		return (void *)(((addr - XKPRANGE_CC_SHADOW_OFFSET) << KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT) + XKPRANGE_CC_START);
> +	else {
> +		WARN_ON(1);
> +		return NULL;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +void kasan_init(void);
> +asmlinkage void kasan_early_init(void);
> +
> +#endif
> +#endif
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgtable.h
> index d28fb9dbec59..5cfdf79b287e 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgtable.h
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/pgtable.h
> @@ -86,9 +86,16 @@ extern unsigned long zero_page_mask;
>  #define MODULES_END	(MODULES_VADDR + SZ_256M)
>
>  #define VMALLOC_START	MODULES_END
> +
> +#ifndef CONFIG_KASAN
>  #define VMALLOC_END	\
>  	(vm_map_base +	\
>  	 min(PTRS_PER_PGD * PTRS_PER_PUD * PTRS_PER_PMD * PTRS_PER_PTE * PAGE_SIZE, (1UL << cpu_vabits)) - PMD_SIZE - VMEMMAP_SIZE)
> +#else
> +#define VMALLOC_END	\
> +	(vm_map_base +	\
> +	 min(PTRS_PER_PGD * PTRS_PER_PUD * PTRS_PER_PMD * PTRS_PER_PTE * PAGE_SIZE, (1UL << cpu_vabits) / 2) - PMD_SIZE - VMEMMAP_SIZE)
> +#endif
>
>  #define vmemmap		((struct page *)((VMALLOC_END + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK))
>  #define VMEMMAP_END	((unsigned long)vmemmap + VMEMMAP_SIZE - 1)
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/setup.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/setup.h
> index be05c0e706a2..2dca0d1dd90a 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/setup.h
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/setup.h
> @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ extern long __la_abs_end;
>  extern long __rela_dyn_begin;
>  extern long __rela_dyn_end;
>
> -extern void * __init relocate_kernel(void);
> +extern unsigned long __init relocate_kernel(void);
>
>  #endif
>
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/string.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/string.h
> index 7b29cc9c70aa..5bb5a90d2681 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/string.h
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/string.h
> @@ -7,11 +7,31 @@
>
>  #define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
>  extern void *memset(void *__s, int __c, size_t __count);
> +extern void *__memset(void *__s, int __c, size_t __count);
>
>  #define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY
>  extern void *memcpy(void *__to, __const__ void *__from, size_t __n);
> +extern void *__memcpy(void *__to, __const__ void *__from, size_t __n);
>
>  #define __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
>  extern void *memmove(void *__dest, __const__ void *__src, size_t __n);
> +extern void *__memmove(void *__dest, __const__ void *__src, size_t __n);
> +
> +#if defined(CONFIG_KASAN) && !defined(__SANITIZE_ADDRESS__)
> +
> +/*
> + * For files that are not instrumented (e.g. mm/slub.c) we
> + * should use not instrumented version of mem* functions.
> + */
> +
> +#define memset(s, c, n) __memset(s, c, n)
> +#define memcpy(dst, src, len) __memcpy(dst, src, len)
> +#define memmove(dst, src, len) __memmove(dst, src, len)
> +
> +#ifndef __NO_FORTIFY
> +#define __NO_FORTIFY /* FORTIFY_SOURCE uses __builtin_memcpy, etc. */
> +#endif
> +
> +#endif
>
>  #endif /* _ASM_STRING_H */
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile b/arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile
> index 9a72d91cd104..0055e7582e15 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile
> @@ -30,6 +30,9 @@ ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
>    CFLAGS_REMOVE_perf_event.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
>  endif
>
> +KASAN_SANITIZE_vdso.o := n
> +KASAN_SANITIZE_efi.o := n
> +
>  obj-$(CONFIG_MODULES)		+= module.o module-sections.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_STACKTRACE)	+= stacktrace.o
>
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S b/arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S
> index aa64b179744f..19d4be5c8381 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S
> @@ -95,13 +95,17 @@ SYM_CODE_START(kernel_entry)			# kernel entry point
>  	PTR_LI		sp, (_THREAD_SIZE - PT_SIZE)
>  	PTR_ADD		sp, sp, tp
>  	set_saved_sp	sp, t0, t1
> -#endif
> -
> -	/* relocate_kernel() returns the new kernel entry point */
> -	jr		a0
> -	ASM_BUG()
>
> +	/* Jump to new kernel: new_pc = current_pc + random_offset */
> +	pcaddi		t0, 0
> +	add.d		t0, t0, a0
> +	jirl		zero, t0, 0xc
>  #endif
> +#endif
> +
> +	#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
> +	bl              kasan_early_init
> +	#endif
>
>  	bl		start_kernel
>  	ASM_BUG()
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/relocate.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/relocate.c
> index 01f94d1e3edf..6c3eff9af9fb 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/relocate.c
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/relocate.c
> @@ -157,12 +157,11 @@ static inline void __init update_reloc_offset(unsigned long *addr, long random_o
>  	*new_addr = (unsigned long)reloc_offset;
>  }
>
> -void * __init relocate_kernel(void)
> +unsigned long __init relocate_kernel(void)
>  {
>  	unsigned long kernel_length;
>  	unsigned long random_offset = 0;
>  	void *location_new = _text; /* Default to original kernel start */
> -	void *kernel_entry = start_kernel; /* Default to original kernel entry point */
>  	char *cmdline = early_ioremap(fw_arg1, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE); /* Boot command line is passed in fw_arg1 */
>
>  	strscpy(boot_command_line, cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
> @@ -190,9 +189,6 @@ void * __init relocate_kernel(void)
>
>  		reloc_offset += random_offset;
>
> -		/* Return the new kernel's entry point */
> -		kernel_entry = RELOCATED_KASLR(start_kernel);
> -
>  		/* The current thread is now within the relocated kernel */
>  		__current_thread_info = RELOCATED_KASLR(__current_thread_info);
>
> @@ -204,7 +200,7 @@ void * __init relocate_kernel(void)
>
>  	relocate_absolute(random_offset);
>
> -	return kernel_entry;
> +	return random_offset;
>  }
>
>  /*
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/setup.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/setup.c
> index 27f71f9531e1..18453f8cb9e8 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/setup.c
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/setup.c
> @@ -610,4 +610,8 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
>  #endif
>
>  	paging_init();
> +
> +#if defined(CONFIG_KASAN)
> +	kasan_init();
> +#endif
>  }
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/lib/memcpy.S b/arch/loongarch/lib/memcpy.S
> index 3b7e1dec7109..db92ef7bef3a 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/lib/memcpy.S
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/lib/memcpy.S
> @@ -10,16 +10,18 @@
>  #include <asm/export.h>
>  #include <asm/regdef.h>
>
> -SYM_FUNC_START(memcpy)
> +SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK(memcpy)
>  	/*
>  	 * Some CPUs support hardware unaligned access
>  	 */
>  	ALTERNATIVE	"b __memcpy_generic", \
>  			"b __memcpy_fast", CPU_FEATURE_UAL
>  SYM_FUNC_END(memcpy)
> +SYM_FUNC_ALIAS(__memcpy, memcpy)
>  _ASM_NOKPROBE(memcpy)
>
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy)
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__memcpy)
>
>  /*
>   * void *__memcpy_generic(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n)
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/lib/memmove.S b/arch/loongarch/lib/memmove.S
> index b796c3d6da05..a2dec5899f5c 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/lib/memmove.S
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/lib/memmove.S
> @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
>  #include <asm/export.h>
>  #include <asm/regdef.h>
>
> -SYM_FUNC_START(memmove)
> +SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK(memmove)
>  	blt	a0, a1, 1f	/* dst < src, memcpy */
>  	blt	a1, a0, 3f	/* src < dst, rmemcpy */
>  	jr	ra		/* dst == src, return */
> @@ -19,27 +19,30 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(memmove)
>  1:	ori	a3, zero, 64
>  	sub.d	t0, a1, a0
>  	blt	t0, a3, 2f
> -	b	memcpy
> +	b	__memcpy
>  2:	b	__memcpy_generic
>
>  	/* if (dst - src) < 64, copy 1 byte at a time */
>  3:	ori	a3, zero, 64
>  	sub.d	t0, a0, a1
>  	blt	t0, a3, 4f
> -	b	rmemcpy
> +	b	__rmemcpy
>  4:	b	__rmemcpy_generic
>  SYM_FUNC_END(memmove)
> +SYM_FUNC_ALIAS(__memmove, memmove)
>  _ASM_NOKPROBE(memmove)
>
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(memmove)
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__memmove)
> +
> +SYM_FUNC_START(__rmemcpy)
>
> -SYM_FUNC_START(rmemcpy)
>  	/*
>  	 * Some CPUs support hardware unaligned access
>  	 */
>  	ALTERNATIVE	"b __rmemcpy_generic", \
>  			"b __rmemcpy_fast", CPU_FEATURE_UAL
> -SYM_FUNC_END(rmemcpy)
> +SYM_FUNC_END(__rmemcpy)
>  _ASM_NOKPROBE(rmemcpy)
>
>  /*
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/lib/memset.S b/arch/loongarch/lib/memset.S
> index a9eb732ab2ad..b5cdbecba8ef 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/lib/memset.S
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/lib/memset.S
> @@ -16,16 +16,18 @@
>  	bstrins.d \r0, \r0, 63, 32
>  .endm
>
> -SYM_FUNC_START(memset)
> +SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK(memset)
>  	/*
>  	 * Some CPUs support hardware unaligned access
>  	 */
>  	ALTERNATIVE	"b __memset_generic", \
>  			"b __memset_fast", CPU_FEATURE_UAL
>  SYM_FUNC_END(memset)
> +SYM_FUNC_ALIAS(__memset, memset)
>  _ASM_NOKPROBE(memset)
>
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset)
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__memset)
>
>  /*
>   * void *__memset_generic(void *s, int c, size_t n)
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/mm/Makefile b/arch/loongarch/mm/Makefile
> index 8ffc6383f836..6e50cf6cf733 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/mm/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/mm/Makefile
> @@ -7,3 +7,5 @@ obj-y				+= init.o cache.o tlb.o tlbex.o extable.o \
>  				   fault.o ioremap.o maccess.o mmap.o pgtable.o page.o
>
>  obj-$(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE)	+= hugetlbpage.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_KASAN)		+= kasan_init.o
> +KASAN_SANITIZE_kasan_init.o     := n
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/mm/kasan_init.c b/arch/loongarch/mm/kasan_init.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..fb3077f8d508
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/mm/kasan_init.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2023 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
> + */
> +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kasan: " fmt
> +#include <linux/kasan.h>
> +#include <linux/memblock.h>
> +#include <linux/sched/task.h>
> +
> +#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
> +#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
> +#include <asm-generic/sections.h>
> +
> +static pgd_t tmp_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
> +
> +static inline int __p4d_none(int early, p4d_t p4d) {return 0; }
> +
> +#ifndef __PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED
> +#define __p4d_none(early, p4d) (early ? (p4d_val(p4d) == 0) : \
> +(__pa(p4d_val(p4d)) == (unsigned long)__pa(kasan_early_shadow_pud)))
> +#endif
> +
> +#define __pud_none(early, pud) (early ? (pud_val(pud) == 0) : \
> +(__pa(pud_val(pud)) == (unsigned long)__pa(kasan_early_shadow_pmd)))
> +
> +#define __pmd_none(early, pmd) (early ? (pmd_val(pmd) == 0) : \
> +(__pa(pmd_val(pmd)) == (unsigned long)__pa(kasan_early_shadow_pte)))
> +
> +#define __pte_none(early, pte) (early ? pte_none(pte) : \
> +((pte_val(pte) & _PFN_MASK) == (unsigned long)__pa(kasan_early_shadow_page)))
> +
> +bool kasan_early_stage = true;
> +
> +/*
> + * Alloc memory for shadow memory page table.
> + */
> +static phys_addr_t __init kasan_alloc_zeroed_page(int node)
> +{
> +	void *p = memblock_alloc_try_nid(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE,
> +					__pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS),
> +					MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, node);
> +	if (!p)
> +		panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx nid=%d from=%llx\n",
> +			__func__, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, node, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS));
> +	return __pa(p);
> +}
> +
> +static pte_t *kasan_pte_offset(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr, int node,
> +				     bool early)
> +{
> +	if (__pmd_none(early, READ_ONCE(*pmdp))) {
> +		phys_addr_t pte_phys = early ?
> +				__pa_symbol(kasan_early_shadow_pte)
> +					: kasan_alloc_zeroed_page(node);
> +		if (!early)
> +			memcpy(__va(pte_phys), kasan_early_shadow_pte,
> +				sizeof(kasan_early_shadow_pte));
> +		pmd_populate_kernel(NULL, pmdp, (pte_t *)__va(pte_phys));
> +	}
> +
> +	return pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, addr);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void kasan_set_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgdval)
> +{
> +	WRITE_ONCE(*pgdp, pgdval);
> +}
> +
> +static pmd_t *kasan_pmd_offset(pud_t *pudp, unsigned long addr, int node,
> +				     bool early)
> +{
> +	if (__pud_none(early, READ_ONCE(*pudp))) {
> +		phys_addr_t pmd_phys = early ?
> +				__pa_symbol(kasan_early_shadow_pmd)
> +					: kasan_alloc_zeroed_page(node);
> +		if (!early)
> +			memcpy(__va(pmd_phys), kasan_early_shadow_pmd,
> +				sizeof(kasan_early_shadow_pmd));
> +		pud_populate(&init_mm, pudp, (pmd_t *)__va(pmd_phys));
> +	}
> +
> +	return pmd_offset(pudp, addr);
> +}
> +
> +static pud_t *__init kasan_pud_offset(p4d_t *p4dp, unsigned long addr, int node,
> +					    bool early)
> +{
> +	if (__p4d_none(early, READ_ONCE(*p4dp))) {
> +		phys_addr_t pud_phys = early ?
> +			__pa_symbol(kasan_early_shadow_pud)
> +				: kasan_alloc_zeroed_page(node);
> +		if (!early)
> +			memcpy(__va(pud_phys), kasan_early_shadow_pud,
> +				sizeof(kasan_early_shadow_pud));
> +		p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4dp, (pud_t *)__va(pud_phys));
> +	}
> +
> +	return pud_offset(p4dp, addr);
> +}
> +
> +static void  kasan_pte_populate(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr,
> +				      unsigned long end, int node, bool early)
> +{
> +	unsigned long next;
> +	pte_t *ptep = kasan_pte_offset(pmdp, addr, node, early);
> +
> +	do {
> +		phys_addr_t page_phys = early ?
> +					__pa_symbol(kasan_early_shadow_page)
> +					      : kasan_alloc_zeroed_page(node);
> +		next = addr + PAGE_SIZE;
> +		set_pte(ptep, pfn_pte(__phys_to_pfn(page_phys), PAGE_KERNEL));
> +	} while (ptep++, addr = next, addr != end && __pte_none(early, READ_ONCE(*ptep)));
> +}
> +
> +static void kasan_pmd_populate(pud_t *pudp, unsigned long addr,
> +				      unsigned long end, int node, bool early)
> +{
> +	unsigned long next;
> +	pmd_t *pmdp = kasan_pmd_offset(pudp, addr, node, early);
> +
> +	do {
> +		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
> +		kasan_pte_populate(pmdp, addr, next, node, early);
> +	} while (pmdp++, addr = next, addr != end && __pmd_none(early, READ_ONCE(*pmdp)));
> +}
> +
> +static void __init kasan_pud_populate(p4d_t *p4dp, unsigned long addr,
> +					    unsigned long end, int node, bool early)
> +{
> +	unsigned long next;
> +	pud_t *pudp = kasan_pud_offset(p4dp, addr, node, early);
> +
> +	do {
> +		next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
> +		kasan_pmd_populate(pudp, addr, next, node, early);
> +	} while (pudp++, addr = next, addr != end);
> +}
> +
> +static void __init kasan_p4d_populate(pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long addr,
> +					    unsigned long end, int node, bool early)
> +{
> +	unsigned long next;
> +	p4d_t *p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, addr);
> +
> +	do {
> +		next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
> +		kasan_pud_populate(p4dp, addr, next, node, early);
> +	} while (p4dp++, addr = next, addr != end);
> +}
> +
> +static void __init kasan_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
> +				      int node, bool early)
> +{
> +	unsigned long next;
> +	pgd_t *pgdp;
> +
> +	pgdp = pgd_offset_k(addr);
> +
> +	do {
> +		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
> +		kasan_p4d_populate(pgdp, addr, next, node, early);
> +	} while (pgdp++, addr = next, addr != end);
> +
> +}
> +
> +asmlinkage void __init kasan_early_init(void)
> +{
> +	BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(KASAN_SHADOW_START, PGDIR_SIZE));
> +	BUILD_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(KASAN_SHADOW_END, PGDIR_SIZE));
> +}
> +
> +/* Set up full kasan mappings, ensuring that the mapped pages are zeroed */
> +static void __init kasan_map_populate(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
> +				      int node)
> +{
> +	kasan_pgd_populate(start & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_ALIGN(end), node, false);
> +}
> +
> +static void __init clear_pgds(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
> +{
> +	/*
> +	 * Remove references to kasan page tables from
> +	 * swapper_pg_dir. pgd_clear() can't be used
> +	 * here because it's nop on 2,3-level pagetable setups
> +	 */
> +	for (; start < end; start += PGDIR_SIZE)
> +		kasan_set_pgd((pgd_t *)pgd_offset_k(start), __pgd(0));
> +}
> +
> +void __init kasan_init(void)
> +{
> +	u64 i;
> +	phys_addr_t pa_start, pa_end;
> +	/*
> +	 * PGD was populated as invalid_pmd_table or invalid_pud_table
> +	 * in pagetable_init() which depends on how many levels of page
> +	 * table you are using, but we had to clean the gpd of kasan
> +	 * shadow memory, as the pgd value is none-zero.
> +	 * The assertion pgd_none is going to be false and the formal populate
> +	 * afterwards is not going to create any new pgd at all.
> +	 */
> +	memcpy(tmp_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir, sizeof(tmp_pg_dir));
> +	__sync();
> +	csr_write64(__pa_symbol(tmp_pg_dir), LOONGARCH_CSR_PGDH);
> +	local_flush_tlb_all();
> +
> +	clear_pgds(KASAN_SHADOW_START, KASAN_SHADOW_END);
> +
> +	/* Maps everything to a single page of zeroes */
> +	kasan_pgd_populate(KASAN_SHADOW_START, KASAN_SHADOW_END,
> +			NUMA_NO_NODE, true);
> +
> +	kasan_populate_early_shadow(kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)MODULES_END),
> +			kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)VMEMMAP_END));
> +
> +	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC))
> +		kasan_populate_early_shadow(kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)VMALLOC_START),
> +					    kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)VMALLOC_END));
> +
> +	kasan_early_stage = false;
> +
> +	/* Populate the linear mapping */
> +	for_each_mem_range(i, &pa_start, &pa_end) {
> +		void *start = (void *)phys_to_virt(pa_start);
> +		void *end   = (void *)phys_to_virt(pa_end);
> +
> +		if (start >= end)
> +			break;
> +
> +		kasan_map_populate((unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(start),
> +			(unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(end), NUMA_NO_NODE);
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Populate modules mapping */
> +	kasan_map_populate((unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)MODULES_VADDR),
> +		(unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)MODULES_END), NUMA_NO_NODE);
> +	/*
> +	 * Kasan may reuse the contents of kasan_early_shadow_pte directly, so we
> +	 * should make sure that it maps the zero page read-only.
> +	 */
> +	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++)
> +		set_pte(&kasan_early_shadow_pte[i],
> +			pfn_pte(__phys_to_pfn(__pa_symbol(kasan_early_shadow_page)),
> +				PAGE_KERNEL_RO));
> +
> +	memset(kasan_early_shadow_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
> +	 __sync();
> +	csr_write64(__pa_symbol(swapper_pg_dir), LOONGARCH_CSR_PGDH);
> +	local_flush_tlb_all();
> +
> +	/* At this point kasan is fully initialized. Enable error messages */
> +	init_task.kasan_depth = 0;
> +	pr_info("KernelAddressSanitizer initialized.\n");
> +}
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/vdso/Makefile b/arch/loongarch/vdso/Makefile
> index d89e2ac75f7b..df328cd92875 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/vdso/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/vdso/Makefile
> @@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
>  # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
>  # Objects to go into the VDSO.
>
> +ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
> +KASAN_SANITIZE := n
> +endif
> +
>  # Absolute relocation type $(ARCH_REL_TYPE_ABS) needs to be defined before
>  # the inclusion of generic Makefile.
>  ARCH_REL_TYPE_ABS := R_LARCH_32|R_LARCH_64|R_LARCH_MARK_LA|R_LARCH_JUMP_SLOT
> diff --git a/include/linux/kasan.h b/include/linux/kasan.h
> index f7ef70661ce2..3b91b941873d 100644
> --- a/include/linux/kasan.h
> +++ b/include/linux/kasan.h
> @@ -54,11 +54,13 @@ extern p4d_t kasan_early_shadow_p4d[MAX_PTRS_PER_P4D];
>  int kasan_populate_early_shadow(const void *shadow_start,
>  				const void *shadow_end);
>
> +#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_SHADOW_MAP
>  static inline void *kasan_mem_to_shadow(const void *addr)
>  {
>  	return (void *)((unsigned long)addr >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)
>  		+ KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET;
>  }
> +#endif
>
>  int kasan_add_zero_shadow(void *start, unsigned long size);
>  void kasan_remove_zero_shadow(void *start, unsigned long size);
> diff --git a/mm/kasan/generic.c b/mm/kasan/generic.c
> index e5eef670735e..f86194750df5 100644
> --- a/mm/kasan/generic.c
> +++ b/mm/kasan/generic.c
> @@ -175,6 +175,11 @@ static __always_inline bool check_region_inline(unsigned long addr,
>  	if (unlikely(!addr_has_metadata((void *)addr)))
>  		return !kasan_report(addr, size, write, ret_ip);
>
> +#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_SHADOW_MAP
> +	if (unlikely(kasan_mem_to_shadow((unsigned long *)addr) == NULL))
> +		return !kasan_report(addr, size, write, ret_ip);
> +#endif
> +
>  	if (likely(!memory_is_poisoned(addr, size)))
>  		return true;
>
> diff --git a/mm/kasan/init.c b/mm/kasan/init.c
> index cc64ed6858c6..860061a22ca9 100644
> --- a/mm/kasan/init.c
> +++ b/mm/kasan/init.c
> @@ -166,8 +166,9 @@ static int __ref zero_pud_populate(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long addr,
>  				if (!p)
>  					return -ENOMEM;
>  			} else {
> -				pud_populate(&init_mm, pud,
> -					early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE));
> +				p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE);
> +				pmd_init(p);
> +				pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, p);
>  			}
>  		}
>  		zero_pmd_populate(pud, addr, next);
> @@ -207,8 +208,9 @@ static int __ref zero_p4d_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr,
>  				if (!p)
>  					return -ENOMEM;
>  			} else {
> -				p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d,
> -					early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE));
> +				p = early_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, NUMA_NO_NODE);
> +				pud_init(p);
> +				p4d_populate(&init_mm, p4d, p);
>  			}
>  		}
>  		zero_pud_populate(p4d, addr, next);
> diff --git a/mm/kasan/kasan.h b/mm/kasan/kasan.h
> index a61eeee3095a..033335c13b25 100644
> --- a/mm/kasan/kasan.h
> +++ b/mm/kasan/kasan.h
> @@ -291,16 +291,22 @@ struct kasan_stack_ring {
>
>  #if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)
>
> +#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_SHADOW_MAP
>  static inline const void *kasan_shadow_to_mem(const void *shadow_addr)
>  {
>  	return (void *)(((unsigned long)shadow_addr - KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET)
>  		<< KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT);
>  }
> +#endif
>
>  static __always_inline bool addr_has_metadata(const void *addr)
>  {
> +#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_SHADOW_MAP
> +	return (kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)addr) != NULL);
> +#else
>  	return (kasan_reset_tag(addr) >=
>  		kasan_shadow_to_mem((void *)KASAN_SHADOW_START));
> +#endif
>  }
>
>  /**
>