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From:   Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
To:     Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>,
        WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc:     loongarch@lists.linux.dev, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        loongson-kernel@lists.loongnix.cn
Subject: [RFC PATCH 3/3] LoongArch: Add uprobes support
Date:   Fri,  7 Apr 2023 10:15:01 +0800
Message-Id: <1680833701-1727-4-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
In-Reply-To: <1680833701-1727-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
References: <1680833701-1727-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Precedence: bulk

Uprobes is the user-space counterpart to kprobes, this commit
adds uprobes support for LoongArch.

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
---
 arch/loongarch/Kconfig               |   3 +
 arch/loongarch/include/asm/uprobes.h |  36 +++++++++
 arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile       |   1 +
 arch/loongarch/kernel/traps.c        |   7 +-
 arch/loongarch/kernel/uprobes.c      | 138 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 181 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/uprobes.h
 create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/kernel/uprobes.c

diff --git a/arch/loongarch/Kconfig b/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
index 7fd5125..ab66ad2 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
@@ -574,6 +574,9 @@ config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
 config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
 	default 18
 
+config ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES
+	def_bool y
+
 menu "Power management options"
 
 config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/uprobes.h b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/uprobes.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6ffcb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/uprobes.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+#ifndef __ASM_LOONGARCH_UPROBES_H
+#define __ASM_LOONGARCH_UPROBES_H
+
+#include <asm/inst.h>
+
+typedef u32 uprobe_opcode_t;
+
+#define MAX_UINSN_BYTES		LOONGARCH_INSN_SIZE
+#define UPROBE_XOL_SLOT_BYTES	MAX_UINSN_BYTES
+
+#define UPROBE_XOLBP_INSN	larch_insn_gen_break(BRK_UPROBE_XOLBP)
+#define UPROBE_SWBP_INSN	larch_insn_gen_break(BRK_UPROBE_BP)
+#define UPROBE_SWBP_INSN_SIZE	LOONGARCH_INSN_SIZE
+
+struct arch_uprobe {
+	union {
+		u32 insn[MAX_UINSN_BYTES];
+		u32 ixol[MAX_UINSN_BYTES];
+	};
+	bool simulate;
+};
+
+struct arch_uprobe_task {
+	unsigned long saved_trap_nr;
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
+bool uprobe_breakpoint_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+bool uprobe_singlestep_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
+#else /* !CONFIG_UPROBES */
+static inline bool uprobe_breakpoint_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) { return false; }
+static inline bool uprobe_singlestep_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) { return false; }
+#endif /* CONFIG_UPROBES */
+
+#endif /* __ASM_LOONGARCH_UPROBES_H */
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile b/arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile
index 78d4e33..67b9c26 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile
@@ -53,5 +53,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS)	+= perf_event.o perf_regs.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT)	+= hw_breakpoint.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_KPROBES)		+= kprobes.o kprobes_trampoline.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_UPROBES)		+= uprobes.o
 
 CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds		:= $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/traps.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/traps.c
index de8ebe2..ef6b749 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/traps.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 #include <asm/tlb.h>
 #include <asm/types.h>
 #include <asm/unwind.h>
+#include <asm/uprobes.h>
 
 #include "access-helper.h"
 
@@ -462,14 +463,12 @@ asmlinkage void noinstr do_bp(struct pt_regs *regs)
 		else
 			break;
 	case BRK_UPROBE_BP:
-		if (notify_die(DIE_UPROBE, "Uprobe", regs, bcode,
-			       current->thread.trap_nr, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
+		if (uprobe_breakpoint_handler(regs))
 			goto out;
 		else
 			break;
 	case BRK_UPROBE_XOLBP:
-		if (notify_die(DIE_UPROBE_XOL, "Uprobe_XOL", regs, bcode,
-			       current->thread.trap_nr, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
+		if (uprobe_singlestep_handler(regs))
 			goto out;
 		else
 			break;
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/uprobes.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/uprobes.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..afdeff3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/uprobes.c
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/uprobes.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+
+#define UPROBE_TRAP_NR	UINT_MAX
+
+void arch_uprobe_copy_ixol(struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr,
+			   void *src, unsigned long len)
+{
+	void *kaddr = kmap_local_page(page);
+	void *dst = kaddr + (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
+
+	memcpy(dst, src, len);
+	flush_icache_range((unsigned long)dst, (unsigned long)dst + len);
+	kunmap_local(kaddr);
+}
+
+unsigned long uprobe_get_swbp_addr(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	return instruction_pointer(regs);
+}
+
+int arch_uprobe_analyze_insn(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe,
+			     struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
+{
+	if (addr & 0x3)
+		return -EILSEQ;
+
+	if (insns_not_supported(auprobe->insn[0]))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (insns_need_simulation(auprobe->insn[0])) {
+		auprobe->ixol[0] = larch_insn_gen_nop();
+		auprobe->simulate = true;
+	} else {
+		auprobe->ixol[0] = auprobe->insn[0];
+		auprobe->simulate = false;
+	}
+
+	auprobe->ixol[1] = UPROBE_XOLBP_INSN;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int arch_uprobe_pre_xol(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct uprobe_task *utask = current->utask;
+
+	utask->autask.saved_trap_nr = current->thread.trap_nr;
+	current->thread.trap_nr = UPROBE_TRAP_NR;
+
+	instruction_pointer_set(regs, utask->xol_vaddr);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int arch_uprobe_post_xol(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct uprobe_task *utask = current->utask;
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(current->thread.trap_nr != UPROBE_TRAP_NR);
+
+	instruction_pointer_set(regs, utask->vaddr + 4);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void arch_uprobe_abort_xol(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct uprobe_task *utask = current->utask;
+
+	/* Task has received a fatal signal, so reset back to probed address. */
+	instruction_pointer_set(regs, utask->vaddr);
+}
+
+bool arch_uprobe_xol_was_trapped(struct task_struct *t)
+{
+	if (t->thread.trap_nr != UPROBE_TRAP_NR)
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/* Return true if instruction was emulated, false otherwise. */
+bool arch_uprobe_skip_sstep(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	if (!auprobe->simulate)
+		return false;
+
+	arch_simulate_insn(auprobe->insn[0], regs);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+unsigned long arch_uretprobe_hijack_return_addr(unsigned long trampoline_vaddr,
+						struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	unsigned long ra = regs->regs[1];
+
+	/* Replace the return addr with trampoline addr */
+	regs->regs[1] = trampoline_vaddr;
+
+	return ra;
+}
+
+bool arch_uretprobe_is_alive(struct return_instance *ret,
+			     enum rp_check ctx, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	if (ctx == RP_CHECK_CHAIN_CALL)
+		return regs->regs[3] <= ret->stack;
+	else
+		return regs->regs[3] < ret->stack;
+}
+
+int arch_uprobe_exception_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
+				 unsigned long val, void *data)
+{
+	return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+bool uprobe_breakpoint_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	if (uprobe_pre_sstep_notifier(regs))
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+bool uprobe_singlestep_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	if (uprobe_post_sstep_notifier(regs))
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
-- 
2.1.0