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Date:   Fri, 7 Apr 2023 13:52:32 -0700
From:   Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
To:     Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc:     linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v7] f2fs: support errors=remount-ro|continue|panic
 mountoption
Message-ID: <ZDCCkJiVhvLec9c4@google.com>
References: <20230326062128.1423340-1-chao@kernel.org>
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In-Reply-To: <20230326062128.1423340-1-chao@kernel.org>
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On 03/26, Chao Yu wrote:
> This patch supports errors=remount-ro|continue|panic mount option,
> by default it uses "continue" mode.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
> ---
> v7:
> - use errors=readonly as by default.
> - set CP_ERROR_FLAG for critical error.
>  Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst |   5 ++
>  fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c               |   7 +-
>  fs/f2fs/f2fs.h                     |  20 ++++-
>  fs/f2fs/file.c                     |   5 --
>  fs/f2fs/gc.c                       |   2 +-
>  fs/f2fs/super.c                    | 134 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  6 files changed, 149 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst b/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst
> index 2055e72871fe..6142396c015e 100644
> --- a/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst
> @@ -351,6 +351,11 @@ age_extent_cache	 Enable an age extent cache based on rb-tree. It records
>  			 data block update frequency of the extent per inode, in
>  			 order to provide better temperature hints for data block
>  			 allocation.
> +errors=%s		 Specify f2fs behavior on critical errors. This supports modes:
> +			 "panic", "continue" and "remount-ro", respectively, trigger
> +			 panic immediately, continue without doing anything, and remount
> +			 the partition in read-only mode. By default it uses "readonly"
> +			 mode.
>  ======================== ============================================================
>  
>  Debugfs Entries
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
> index 1e0164cde23d..d98f37d174d5 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c
> @@ -30,12 +30,9 @@ void f2fs_stop_checkpoint(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool end_io,
>  						unsigned char reason)
>  {
>  	f2fs_build_fault_attr(sbi, 0, 0);
> -	set_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_ERROR_FLAG);
> -	if (!end_io) {
> +	if (!end_io)
>  		f2fs_flush_merged_writes(sbi);
> -
> -		f2fs_handle_stop(sbi, reason);
> -	}
> +	f2fs_handle_critical_error(sbi, reason, end_io);
>  }
>  
>  /*
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> index 53a005b420cf..b8a3c7af839b 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> @@ -162,6 +162,7 @@ struct f2fs_mount_info {
>  	int fs_mode;			/* fs mode: LFS or ADAPTIVE */
>  	int bggc_mode;			/* bggc mode: off, on or sync */
>  	int memory_mode;		/* memory mode */
> +	int errors;			/* errors parameter */
>  	int discard_unit;		/*
>  					 * discard command's offset/size should
>  					 * be aligned to this unit: block,
> @@ -1369,6 +1370,12 @@ enum {
>  	MEMORY_MODE_LOW,	/* memory mode for low memry devices */
>  };
>  
> +enum errors_option {
> +	MOUNT_ERRORS_READONLY,	/* remount fs ro on errors */
> +	MOUNT_ERRORS_CONTINUE,	/* continue on errors */
> +	MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC,	/* panic on errors */
> +};
> +
>  static inline int f2fs_test_bit(unsigned int nr, char *addr);
>  static inline void f2fs_set_bit(unsigned int nr, char *addr);
>  static inline void f2fs_clear_bit(unsigned int nr, char *addr);
> @@ -1801,8 +1808,14 @@ struct f2fs_sb_info {
>  
>  	struct workqueue_struct *post_read_wq;	/* post read workqueue */
>  
> -	unsigned char errors[MAX_F2FS_ERRORS];	/* error flags */
> -	spinlock_t error_lock;			/* protect errors array */
> +	/*
> +	 * If we are in irq context, let's update error information into
> +	 * on-disk superblock in the work.
> +	 */
> +	struct work_struct s_error_work;
> +	unsigned char errors[MAX_F2FS_ERRORS];		/* error flags */
> +	unsigned char stop_reason[MAX_STOP_REASON];	/* stop reason */
> +	spinlock_t error_lock;			/* protect errors/stop_reason array */
>  	bool error_dirty;			/* errors of sb is dirty */
>  
>  	struct kmem_cache *inline_xattr_slab;	/* inline xattr entry */
> @@ -3538,7 +3551,8 @@ int f2fs_enable_quota_files(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool rdonly);
>  int f2fs_quota_sync(struct super_block *sb, int type);
>  loff_t max_file_blocks(struct inode *inode);
>  void f2fs_quota_off_umount(struct super_block *sb);
> -void f2fs_handle_stop(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned char reason);
> +void f2fs_handle_critical_error(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned char reason,
> +							bool irq_context);
>  void f2fs_handle_error(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned char error);
>  int f2fs_commit_super(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool recover);
>  int f2fs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int sync);
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/file.c b/fs/f2fs/file.c
> index 836173c53eb9..c1b0b00098e4 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/file.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/file.c
> @@ -2221,7 +2221,6 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_shutdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
>  				ret = 0;
>  				f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false,
>  						STOP_CP_REASON_SHUTDOWN);
> -				set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN);
>  				trace_f2fs_shutdown(sbi, in, ret);
>  			}
>  			return ret;
> @@ -2234,7 +2233,6 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_shutdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
>  		if (ret)
>  			goto out;
>  		f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false, STOP_CP_REASON_SHUTDOWN);
> -		set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN);
>  		thaw_bdev(sb->s_bdev);
>  		break;
>  	case F2FS_GOING_DOWN_METASYNC:
> @@ -2243,16 +2241,13 @@ static int f2fs_ioc_shutdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
>  		if (ret)
>  			goto out;
>  		f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false, STOP_CP_REASON_SHUTDOWN);
> -		set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN);
>  		break;
>  	case F2FS_GOING_DOWN_NOSYNC:
>  		f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false, STOP_CP_REASON_SHUTDOWN);
> -		set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN);
>  		break;
>  	case F2FS_GOING_DOWN_METAFLUSH:
>  		f2fs_sync_meta_pages(sbi, META, LONG_MAX, FS_META_IO);
>  		f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false, STOP_CP_REASON_SHUTDOWN);
> -		set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN);
>  		break;
>  	case F2FS_GOING_DOWN_NEED_FSCK:
>  		set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> index 2996d38aa89c..2a52d9c649cb 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ static int gc_thread_func(void *data)
>  		if (gc_th->gc_wake)
>  			gc_th->gc_wake = false;
>  
> -		if (try_to_freeze()) {
> +		if (try_to_freeze() || f2fs_readonly(sbi->sb)) {
>  			stat_other_skip_bggc_count(sbi);
>  			continue;
>  		}
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
> index 9c87d91df61b..3d806bfd890e 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
> @@ -164,6 +164,7 @@ enum {
>  	Opt_discard_unit,
>  	Opt_memory_mode,
>  	Opt_age_extent_cache,
> +	Opt_errors,
>  	Opt_err,
>  };
>  
> @@ -243,6 +244,7 @@ static match_table_t f2fs_tokens = {
>  	{Opt_discard_unit, "discard_unit=%s"},
>  	{Opt_memory_mode, "memory=%s"},
>  	{Opt_age_extent_cache, "age_extent_cache"},
> +	{Opt_errors, "errors=%s"},
>  	{Opt_err, NULL},
>  };
>  
> @@ -1256,6 +1258,25 @@ static int parse_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options, bool is_remount)
>  		case Opt_age_extent_cache:
>  			set_opt(sbi, AGE_EXTENT_CACHE);
>  			break;
> +		case Opt_errors:
> +			name = match_strdup(&args[0]);
> +			if (!name)
> +				return -ENOMEM;
> +			if (!strcmp(name, "remount-ro")) {
> +				F2FS_OPTION(sbi).errors =
> +						MOUNT_ERRORS_READONLY;
> +			} else if (!strcmp(name, "continue")) {
> +				F2FS_OPTION(sbi).errors =
> +						MOUNT_ERRORS_CONTINUE;
> +			} else if (!strcmp(name, "panic")) {
> +				F2FS_OPTION(sbi).errors =
> +						MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC;
> +			} else {
> +				kfree(name);
> +				return -EINVAL;
> +			}
> +			kfree(name);
> +			break;
>  		default:
>  			f2fs_err(sbi, "Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" or missing value",
>  				 p);
> @@ -1610,6 +1631,9 @@ static void f2fs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
>  	f2fs_destroy_node_manager(sbi);
>  	f2fs_destroy_segment_manager(sbi);
>  
> +	/* flush s_error_work before sbi destroy */
> +	flush_work(&sbi->s_error_work);
> +
>  	f2fs_destroy_post_read_wq(sbi);
>  
>  	kvfree(sbi->ckpt);
> @@ -2040,6 +2064,13 @@ static int f2fs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
>  	else if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).memory_mode == MEMORY_MODE_LOW)
>  		seq_printf(seq, ",memory=%s", "low");
>  
> +	if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).errors == MOUNT_ERRORS_READONLY)
> +		seq_printf(seq, ",errors=%s", "remount-ro");
> +	else if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).errors == MOUNT_ERRORS_CONTINUE)
> +		seq_printf(seq, ",errors=%s", "continue");
> +	else if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).errors == MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC)
> +		seq_printf(seq, ",errors=%s", "panic");
> +
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -2066,6 +2097,7 @@ static void default_options(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  	F2FS_OPTION(sbi).compress_mode = COMPR_MODE_FS;
>  	F2FS_OPTION(sbi).bggc_mode = BGGC_MODE_ON;
>  	F2FS_OPTION(sbi).memory_mode = MEMORY_MODE_NORMAL;
> +	F2FS_OPTION(sbi).errors = MOUNT_ERRORS_READONLY;
>  
>  	sbi->sb->s_flags &= ~SB_INLINECRYPT;
>  
> @@ -2267,6 +2299,9 @@ static int f2fs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
>  	if (err)
>  		goto restore_opts;
>  
> +	/* flush outstanding errors before changing fs state */
> +	flush_work(&sbi->s_error_work);
> +
>  	/*
>  	 * Previous and new state of filesystem is RO,
>  	 * so skip checking GC and FLUSH_MERGE conditions.
> @@ -3868,45 +3903,60 @@ int f2fs_commit_super(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool recover)
>  	return err;
>  }
>  
> -void f2fs_handle_stop(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned char reason)
> +static void save_stop_reason(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned char reason)
> +{
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&sbi->error_lock, flags);
> +	if (sbi->stop_reason[reason] < GENMASK(BITS_PER_BYTE - 1, 0))
> +		sbi->stop_reason[reason]++;
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->error_lock, flags);
> +}
> +
> +static void f2fs_record_stop_reason(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  {
>  	struct f2fs_super_block *raw_super = F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi);
> +	unsigned long flags;
>  	int err;
>  
>  	f2fs_down_write(&sbi->sb_lock);
>  
> -	if (raw_super->s_stop_reason[reason] < GENMASK(BITS_PER_BYTE - 1, 0))
> -		raw_super->s_stop_reason[reason]++;
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&sbi->error_lock, flags);
> +	memcpy(raw_super->s_stop_reason, sbi->stop_reason, MAX_STOP_REASON);
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->error_lock, flags);
>  
>  	err = f2fs_commit_super(sbi, false);
> -	if (err)
> -		f2fs_err(sbi, "f2fs_commit_super fails to record reason:%u err:%d",
> -								reason, err);
> +
>  	f2fs_up_write(&sbi->sb_lock);
> +	if (err)
> +		f2fs_err(sbi, "f2fs_commit_super fails to record err:%d", err);
>  }
>  
>  static void f2fs_save_errors(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned char flag)
>  {
> -	spin_lock(&sbi->error_lock);
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&sbi->error_lock, flags);
>  	if (!test_bit(flag, (unsigned long *)sbi->errors)) {
>  		set_bit(flag, (unsigned long *)sbi->errors);
>  		sbi->error_dirty = true;
>  	}
> -	spin_unlock(&sbi->error_lock);
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->error_lock, flags);
>  }
>  
>  static bool f2fs_update_errors(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  {
> +	unsigned long flags;
>  	bool need_update = false;
>  
> -	spin_lock(&sbi->error_lock);
> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&sbi->error_lock, flags);
>  	if (sbi->error_dirty) {
>  		memcpy(F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi)->s_errors, sbi->errors,
>  							MAX_F2FS_ERRORS);
>  		sbi->error_dirty = false;
>  		need_update = true;
>  	}
> -	spin_unlock(&sbi->error_lock);
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sbi->error_lock, flags);
>  
>  	return need_update;
>  }
> @@ -3930,6 +3980,66 @@ void f2fs_handle_error(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned char error)
>  	f2fs_up_write(&sbi->sb_lock);
>  }
>  
> +static bool system_going_down(void)
> +{
> +	return system_state == SYSTEM_HALT || system_state == SYSTEM_POWER_OFF
> +		|| system_state == SYSTEM_RESTART;
> +}
> +
> +void f2fs_handle_critical_error(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned char reason,
> +							bool irq_context)
> +{
> +	struct super_block *sb = sbi->sb;
> +	bool shutdown = reason == STOP_CP_REASON_SHUTDOWN;
> +	bool continue_fs = !shutdown &&
> +			F2FS_OPTION(sbi).errors == MOUNT_ERRORS_CONTINUE;
> +
> +	set_ckpt_flags(sbi, CP_ERROR_FLAG);
> +
> +	if (!bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev)) {
> +		save_stop_reason(sbi, reason);
> +
> +		if (irq_context)

		if (irq_context && !shutdown)?

> +			schedule_work(&sbi->s_error_work);
> +		else
> +			f2fs_record_stop_reason(sbi);
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * We force ERRORS_RO behavior when system is rebooting. Otherwise we
> +	 * could panic during 'reboot -f' as the underlying device got already
> +	 * disabled.
> +	 */
> +	if (F2FS_OPTION(sbi).errors == MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC &&
> +				!shutdown && !system_going_down() &&
> +				!is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN))
> +		panic("F2FS-fs (device %s): panic forced after error\n",
> +							sb->s_id);
> +
> +	if (shutdown)
> +		set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN);
> +
> +	/* continue filesystem operators if errors=continue */
> +	if (continue_fs || f2fs_readonly(sb))
> +		return;
> +
> +	f2fs_warn(sbi, "Remounting filesystem read-only");
> +	/*
> +	 * Make sure updated value of ->s_mount_flags will be visible before
> +	 * ->s_flags update
> +	 */
> +	smp_wmb();
> +	sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
> +}
> +
> +static void f2fs_record_error_work(struct work_struct *work)
> +{
> +	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = container_of(work,
> +					struct f2fs_sb_info, s_error_work);
> +
> +	f2fs_record_stop_reason(sbi);
> +}
> +
>  static int f2fs_scan_devices(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
>  {
>  	struct f2fs_super_block *raw_super = F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi);
> @@ -4157,7 +4267,9 @@ static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
>  	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
>  	sbi->raw_super = raw_super;
>  
> +	INIT_WORK(&sbi->s_error_work, f2fs_record_error_work);
>  	memcpy(sbi->errors, raw_super->s_errors, MAX_F2FS_ERRORS);
> +	memcpy(sbi->stop_reason, raw_super->s_stop_reason, MAX_STOP_REASON);
>  
>  	/* precompute checksum seed for metadata */
>  	if (f2fs_sb_has_inode_chksum(sbi))
> @@ -4548,6 +4660,8 @@ static int f2fs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
>  	f2fs_destroy_segment_manager(sbi);
>  stop_ckpt_thread:
>  	f2fs_stop_ckpt_thread(sbi);
> +	/* flush s_error_work before sbi destroy */
> +	flush_work(&sbi->s_error_work);
>  	f2fs_destroy_post_read_wq(sbi);
>  free_devices:
>  	destroy_device_list(sbi);
> -- 
> 2.36.1