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From:   Jorge Lopez <jorgealtxwork@gmail.com>
To:     hdegoede@redhat.com, platform-driver-x86@vger.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, thomas@t-8ch.de
Subject: [PATCH v12 04/13] HP BIOSCFG driver  - int-attributes
Date:   Fri,  5 May 2023 17:00:34 -0500
Message-Id: <20230505220043.39036-5-jorge.lopez2@hp.com>
In-Reply-To: <20230505220043.39036-1-jorge.lopez2@hp.com>
References: <20230505220043.39036-1-jorge.lopez2@hp.com>
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HP BIOS Configuration driver purpose is to provide a driver supporting
the latest sysfs class firmware attributes framework allowing the user
to change BIOS settings and security solutions on HP Inc.’s commercial
notebooks.

Many features of HP Commercial notebooks can be managed using Windows
Management Instrumentation (WMI). WMI is an implementation of Web-Based
Enterprise Management (WBEM) that provides a standards-based interface
for changing and monitoring system settings. HP BIOSCFG driver provides
a native Linux solution and the exposed features facilitates the
migration to Linux environments.

The Linux security features to be provided in hp-bioscfg driver enables
managing the BIOS settings and security solutions via sysfs, a virtual
filesystem that can be used by user-mode applications. The new
documentation cover HP-specific firmware sysfs attributes such Secure
Platform Management and Sure Start. Each section provides security
feature description and identifies sysfs directories and files exposed
by the driver.

Many HP Commercial notebooks include a feature called Secure Platform
Management (SPM), which replaces older password-based BIOS settings
management with public key cryptography. PC secure product management
begins when a target system is provisioned with cryptographic keys
that are used to ensure the integrity of communications between system
management utilities and the BIOS.

HP Commercial notebooks have several BIOS settings that control its
behaviour and capabilities, many of which are related to security.
To prevent unauthorized changes to these settings, the system can
be configured to use a cryptographic signature-based authorization
string that the BIOS will use to verify authorization to modify the
setting.

Linux Security components are under development and not published yet.
The only linux component is the driver (hp bioscfg) at this time.
Other published security components are under Windows.

Signed-off-by: Jorge Lopez <jorge.lopez2@hp.com>

---
Based on the latest platform-drivers-x86.git/for-next
---
 .../x86/hp/hp-bioscfg/int-attributes.c        | 448 ++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 448 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/platform/x86/hp/hp-bioscfg/int-attributes.c

diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/hp/hp-bioscfg/int-attributes.c b/drivers/platform/x86/hp/hp-bioscfg/int-attributes.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1395043d5c9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/hp/hp-bioscfg/int-attributes.c
@@ -0,0 +1,448 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Functions corresponding to integer type attributes under
+ * BIOS Enumeration GUID for use with hp-bioscfg driver.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2022 Hewlett-Packard Inc.
+ */
+
+#include "bioscfg.h"
+
+GET_INSTANCE_ID(integer);
+
+static ssize_t current_value_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	int instance_id = get_integer_instance_id(kobj);
+
+	if (instance_id < 0)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n",
+			  bioscfg_drv.integer_data[instance_id].current_value);
+}
+
+/*
+ * validate_integer_input() -
+ * Validate input of current_value against lower and upper bound
+ *
+ * @instance_id: The instance on which input is validated
+ * @buf: Input value
+ */
+static int validate_integer_input(int instance_id, char *buf)
+{
+	int in_val;
+	int ret;
+	struct integer_data *integer_data = &bioscfg_drv.integer_data[instance_id];
+
+	/* BIOS treats it as a read only attribute */
+	if (integer_data->common.is_readonly)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	ret = kstrtoint(buf, 10, &in_val);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (in_val < integer_data->lower_bound ||
+	    in_val > integer_data->upper_bound)
+		return -ERANGE;
+
+	/*
+	 * set pending reboot flag depending on
+	 * "RequiresPhysicalPresence" value
+	 */
+	if (integer_data->common.requires_physical_presence)
+		set_reboot_and_signal_event();
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void update_integer_value(int instance_id, char *attr_value)
+{
+	int in_val;
+	int ret;
+	struct integer_data *integer_data = &bioscfg_drv.integer_data[instance_id];
+
+	ret = kstrtoint(attr_value, 10, &in_val);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		integer_data->current_value = in_val;
+	else
+		pr_warn("Invalid integer value found: %s\n", attr_value);
+}
+
+ATTRIBUTE_S_COMMON_PROPERTY_SHOW(display_name_language_code, integer);
+static struct kobj_attribute integer_display_langcode =
+	__ATTR_RO(display_name_language_code);
+
+ATTRIBUTE_S_COMMON_PROPERTY_SHOW(display_name, integer);
+static struct kobj_attribute integer_display_name =
+	__ATTR_RO(display_name);
+
+ATTRIBUTE_PROPERTY_STORE(current_value, integer);
+static struct kobj_attribute integer_current_val =
+	__ATTR_RW_MODE(current_value, 0644);
+
+ATTRIBUTE_N_PROPERTY_SHOW(lower_bound, integer);
+static struct kobj_attribute integer_lower_bound =
+	__ATTR_RO(lower_bound);
+
+ATTRIBUTE_N_PROPERTY_SHOW(upper_bound, integer);
+static struct kobj_attribute integer_upper_bound =
+	__ATTR_RO(upper_bound);
+
+ATTRIBUTE_N_PROPERTY_SHOW(scalar_increment, integer);
+static struct kobj_attribute integer_scalar_increment =
+	__ATTR_RO(scalar_increment);
+
+static ssize_t type_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+			 char *buf)
+{
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "integer\n");
+}
+
+static struct kobj_attribute integer_type =
+	__ATTR_RO(type);
+
+static struct attribute *integer_attrs[] = {
+	&integer_display_langcode.attr,
+	&integer_display_name.attr,
+	&integer_current_val.attr,
+	&integer_lower_bound.attr,
+	&integer_upper_bound.attr,
+	&integer_scalar_increment.attr,
+	&integer_type.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group integer_attr_group = {
+	.attrs = integer_attrs,
+};
+
+int alloc_integer_data(void)
+{
+	bioscfg_drv.integer_instances_count = get_instance_count(HP_WMI_BIOS_INTEGER_GUID);
+	bioscfg_drv.integer_data = kcalloc(bioscfg_drv.integer_instances_count,
+					   sizeof(struct integer_data), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!bioscfg_drv.integer_data) {
+		bioscfg_drv.integer_instances_count = 0;
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Expected Values types associated with each element */
+static const acpi_object_type expected_integer_types[] = {
+	[NAME] = ACPI_TYPE_STRING,
+	[VALUE] = ACPI_TYPE_STRING,
+	[PATH] = ACPI_TYPE_STRING,
+	[IS_READONLY] = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER,
+	[DISPLAY_IN_UI] = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER,
+	[REQUIRES_PHYSICAL_PRESENCE] = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER,
+	[SEQUENCE] = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER,
+	[PREREQUISITES_SIZE] = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER,
+	[PREREQUISITES] = ACPI_TYPE_STRING,
+	[SECURITY_LEVEL] = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER,
+	[INT_LOWER_BOUND] = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER,
+	[INT_UPPER_BOUND] = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER,
+	[INT_SCALAR_INCREMENT] = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER,
+};
+
+/*
+ * populate_int_data() -
+ * Populate all properties of an instance under integer attribute
+ *
+ * @integer_obj: ACPI object with integer data
+ * @instance_id: The instance to enumerate
+ * @attr_name_kobj: The parent kernel object
+ */
+int populate_integer_package_data(union acpi_object *integer_obj,
+				  int instance_id,
+				  struct kobject *attr_name_kobj)
+{
+	struct integer_data *integer_data = &bioscfg_drv.integer_data[instance_id];
+
+	integer_data->attr_name_kobj = attr_name_kobj;
+	populate_integer_elements_from_package(integer_obj,
+					       integer_obj->package.count,
+					       instance_id);
+	update_attribute_permissions(integer_data->common.is_readonly,
+				     &integer_current_val);
+	friendly_user_name_update(integer_data->common.path,
+				  attr_name_kobj->name,
+				  integer_data->common.display_name,
+				  sizeof(integer_data->common.display_name));
+	return sysfs_create_group(attr_name_kobj, &integer_attr_group);
+}
+
+int populate_integer_elements_from_package(union acpi_object *integer_obj,
+					   int integer_obj_count,
+					   int instance_id)
+{
+	char *str_value = NULL;
+	int value_len;
+	int ret;
+	u32 int_value;
+	int elem;
+	int reqs;
+	int eloc;
+	struct integer_data *integer_data = &bioscfg_drv.integer_data[instance_id];
+
+	if (!integer_obj)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	strscpy(integer_data->common.display_name_language_code,
+		LANG_CODE_STR,
+		sizeof(integer_data->common.display_name_language_code));
+
+	for (elem = 1, eloc = 1; elem < integer_obj_count; elem++, eloc++) {
+		/* ONLY look at the first INTEGER_ELEM_CNT elements */
+		if (eloc == INT_ELEM_CNT)
+			goto exit_integer_package;
+
+		switch (integer_obj[elem].type) {
+		case ACPI_TYPE_STRING:
+
+			if (elem != PREREQUISITES) {
+				ret = convert_hexstr_to_str(integer_obj[elem].string.pointer,
+							    integer_obj[elem].string.length,
+							    &str_value, &value_len);
+				if (ret)
+					continue;
+			}
+			break;
+		case ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER:
+			int_value = (u32)integer_obj[elem].integer.value;
+			break;
+		default:
+			pr_warn("Unsupported object type [%d]\n", integer_obj[elem].type);
+			continue;
+		}
+		/* Check that both expected and read object type match */
+		if (expected_integer_types[eloc] != integer_obj[elem].type) {
+			pr_err("Error expected type %d for elem  %d, but got type %d instead\n",
+			       expected_integer_types[eloc], elem, integer_obj[elem].type);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		/* Assign appropriate element value to corresponding field*/
+		switch (eloc) {
+		case VALUE:
+			ret = kstrtoint(str_value, 10, &int_value);
+			if (ret)
+				continue;
+
+			integer_data->current_value = int_value;
+			break;
+		case PATH:
+			strscpy(integer_data->common.path, str_value,
+				sizeof(integer_data->common.path));
+			break;
+		case IS_READONLY:
+			integer_data->common.is_readonly = int_value;
+			break;
+		case DISPLAY_IN_UI:
+			integer_data->common.display_in_ui = int_value;
+			break;
+		case REQUIRES_PHYSICAL_PRESENCE:
+			integer_data->common.requires_physical_presence = int_value;
+			break;
+		case SEQUENCE:
+			integer_data->common.sequence = int_value;
+			break;
+		case PREREQUISITES_SIZE:
+			if (integer_data->common.prerequisites_size > MAX_PREREQUISITES_SIZE)
+				pr_warn("Prerequisites size value exceeded the maximum number of elements supported or data may be malformed\n");
+			/*
+			 * This HACK is needed to keep the expected
+			 * element list pointing to the right obj[elem].type
+			 * when the size is zero.  PREREQUISITES
+			 * object is omitted by BIOS when the size is
+			 * zero.
+			 */
+			if (integer_data->common.prerequisites_size == 0)
+				eloc++;
+			break;
+		case PREREQUISITES:
+			for (reqs = 0;
+			     reqs < integer_data->common.prerequisites_size &&
+			     reqs < MAX_PREREQUISITES_SIZE;
+			     reqs++) {
+				if (elem >= integer_obj_count) {
+					pr_err("Error elem-objects package is too small\n");
+					return -EINVAL;
+				}
+
+				ret = convert_hexstr_to_str(integer_obj[elem + reqs].string.pointer,
+							    integer_obj[elem + reqs].string.length,
+							    &str_value, &value_len);
+
+				if (ret)
+					continue;
+
+				strscpy(integer_data->common.prerequisites[reqs],
+					str_value,
+					sizeof(integer_data->common.prerequisites[reqs]));
+				kfree(str_value);
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case SECURITY_LEVEL:
+			integer_data->common.security_level = int_value;
+			break;
+		case INT_LOWER_BOUND:
+			integer_data->lower_bound = int_value;
+			break;
+		case INT_UPPER_BOUND:
+			integer_data->upper_bound = int_value;
+			break;
+		case INT_SCALAR_INCREMENT:
+			integer_data->scalar_increment = int_value;
+			break;
+		default:
+			pr_warn("Invalid element: %d found in Integer attribute or data may be malformed\n", elem);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+exit_integer_package:
+	kfree(str_value);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * populate_integer_buffer_data() -
+ * Populate all properties of an instance under integer attribute
+ *
+ * @buffer_ptr: Buffer pointer
+ * @buffer_size: Buffer size
+ * @instance_id: The instance to enumerate
+ * @attr_name_kobj: The parent kernel object
+ */
+int populate_integer_buffer_data(u8 *buffer_ptr, u32 *buffer_size, int instance_id,
+				 struct kobject *attr_name_kobj)
+{
+	struct integer_data *integer_data = &bioscfg_drv.integer_data[instance_id];
+
+	integer_data->attr_name_kobj = attr_name_kobj;
+
+	/* Populate integer elements */
+	populate_integer_elements_from_buffer(buffer_ptr, buffer_size,
+					      instance_id);
+	update_attribute_permissions(integer_data->common.is_readonly,
+				     &integer_current_val);
+	friendly_user_name_update(integer_data->common.path,
+				  attr_name_kobj->name,
+				  integer_data->common.display_name,
+				  sizeof(integer_data->common.display_name));
+
+	return sysfs_create_group(attr_name_kobj, &integer_attr_group);
+}
+
+int populate_integer_elements_from_buffer(u8 *buffer_ptr, u32 *buffer_size,
+					  int instance_id)
+{
+	char *dst = NULL;
+	int reqs;
+	int ret;
+	int dst_size = *buffer_size / sizeof(u16);
+	struct integer_data *integer_data = &bioscfg_drv.integer_data[instance_id];
+
+	dst = kcalloc(dst_size, sizeof(char), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dst)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	strscpy(integer_data->common.display_name_language_code,
+		LANG_CODE_STR,
+		sizeof(integer_data->common.display_name_language_code));
+	/*
+	 * Only data relevant to this driver and its functionality is
+	 * read. BIOS defines the order in which each * element is
+	 * read. Element 0 data is not relevant to this
+	 * driver hence it is ignored.  For clarity, all element names
+	 * (DISPLAY_IN_UI) which defines the order in which is read
+	 * and the name matches the variable where the data is stored.
+	 */
+
+	// VALUE:
+	get_string_from_buffer(&buffer_ptr, buffer_size, dst, dst_size);
+	ret = kstrtoint(dst, 10, &integer_data->current_value);
+	if (ret)
+		pr_warn("Unable to convert string to integer: %s\n", dst);
+
+	// PATH:
+	get_string_from_buffer(&buffer_ptr, buffer_size, integer_data->common.path,
+			       sizeof(integer_data->common.path));
+
+	// IS_READONLY:
+	get_integer_from_buffer(&buffer_ptr, buffer_size,
+				&integer_data->common.is_readonly);
+
+	//DISPLAY_IN_UI:
+	get_integer_from_buffer(&buffer_ptr, buffer_size,
+				&integer_data->common.display_in_ui);
+
+	// REQUIRES_PHYSICAL_PRESENCE:
+	get_integer_from_buffer(&buffer_ptr, buffer_size,
+				&integer_data->common.requires_physical_presence);
+
+	// SEQUENCE:
+	get_integer_from_buffer(&buffer_ptr, buffer_size,
+				&integer_data->common.sequence);
+
+	// PREREQUISITES_SIZE:
+	get_integer_from_buffer(&buffer_ptr, buffer_size,
+				&integer_data->common.prerequisites_size);
+
+	if (integer_data->common.prerequisites_size > MAX_PREREQUISITES_SIZE) {
+		/* Report a message and limit prerequisite size to maximum value */
+		pr_warn("Integer Prerequisites size value exceeded the maximum number of elements supported or data may be malformed\n");
+		integer_data->common.prerequisites_size = MAX_PREREQUISITES_SIZE;
+	}
+
+	// PREREQUISITES:
+	for (reqs = 0;
+	     reqs < integer_data->common.prerequisites_size && reqs < MAX_PREREQUISITES_SIZE;
+	     reqs++)
+		get_string_from_buffer(&buffer_ptr, buffer_size,
+				       integer_data->common.prerequisites[reqs],
+				       sizeof(integer_data->common.prerequisites[reqs]));
+
+	// SECURITY_LEVEL:
+	get_integer_from_buffer(&buffer_ptr, buffer_size,
+				&integer_data->common.security_level);
+
+	// INT_LOWER_BOUND:
+	get_integer_from_buffer(&buffer_ptr, buffer_size,
+				&integer_data->lower_bound);
+
+	// INT_UPPER_BOUND:
+	get_integer_from_buffer(&buffer_ptr, buffer_size,
+				&integer_data->upper_bound);
+
+	// INT_SCALAR_INCREMENT:
+	get_integer_from_buffer(&buffer_ptr, buffer_size,
+				&integer_data->scalar_increment);
+
+	kfree(dst);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * exit_integer_attributes() - Clear all attribute data
+ *
+ * Clears all data allocated for this group of attributes
+ */
+void exit_integer_attributes(void)
+{
+	int instance_id;
+
+	for (instance_id = 0; instance_id < bioscfg_drv.integer_instances_count;
+	     instance_id++) {
+		struct kobject *attr_name_kobj =
+			bioscfg_drv.integer_data[instance_id].attr_name_kobj;
+
+		if (attr_name_kobj)
+			sysfs_remove_group(attr_name_kobj, &integer_attr_group);
+	}
+	bioscfg_drv.integer_instances_count = 0;
+
+	kfree(bioscfg_drv.integer_data);
+	bioscfg_drv.integer_data = NULL;
+}
-- 
2.34.1