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Date:   Tue, 9 May 2023 16:39:58 +0300
From:   Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
To:     Ding Hui <dinghui@sangfor.com.cn>
Cc:     davem@davemloft.net, edumazet@google.com, kuba@kernel.org,
        pabeni@redhat.com, intel-wired-lan@lists.osuosl.org,
        jesse.brandeburg@intel.com, anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com,
        keescook@chromium.org, grzegorzx.szczurek@intel.com,
        mateusz.palczewski@intel.com, mitch.a.williams@intel.com,
        gregory.v.rose@intel.com, jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com,
        michal.kubiak@intel.com, simon.horman@corigine.com,
        madhu.chittim@intel.com, netdev@vger.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org,
        pengdonglin@sangfor.com.cn, huangcun@sangfor.com.cn
Subject: Re: [PATCH net v5 1/2] iavf: Fix use-after-free in free_netdev
Message-ID: <20230509133958.GL38143@unreal>
References: <20230509111148.4608-1-dinghui@sangfor.com.cn>
 <20230509111148.4608-2-dinghui@sangfor.com.cn>
MIME-Version: 1.0
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In-Reply-To: <20230509111148.4608-2-dinghui@sangfor.com.cn>
Precedence: bulk

On Tue, May 09, 2023 at 07:11:47PM +0800, Ding Hui wrote:
> We do netif_napi_add() for all allocated q_vectors[], but potentially
> do netif_napi_del() for part of them, then kfree q_vectors and leave
> invalid pointers at dev->napi_list.
> 
> Reproducer:
> 
>   [root@host ~]# cat repro.sh
>   #!/bin/bash
> 
>   pf_dbsf="0000:41:00.0"
>   vf0_dbsf="0000:41:02.0"
>   g_pids=()
> 
>   function do_set_numvf()
>   {
>       echo 2 >/sys/bus/pci/devices/${pf_dbsf}/sriov_numvfs
>       sleep $((RANDOM%3+1))
>       echo 0 >/sys/bus/pci/devices/${pf_dbsf}/sriov_numvfs
>       sleep $((RANDOM%3+1))
>   }
> 
>   function do_set_channel()
>   {
>       local nic=$(ls -1 --indicator-style=none /sys/bus/pci/devices/${vf0_dbsf}/net/)
>       [ -z "$nic" ] && { sleep $((RANDOM%3)) ; return 1; }
>       ifconfig $nic 192.168.18.5 netmask 255.255.255.0
>       ifconfig $nic up
>       ethtool -L $nic combined 1
>       ethtool -L $nic combined 4
>       sleep $((RANDOM%3))
>   }
> 
>   function on_exit()
>   {
>       local pid
>       for pid in "${g_pids[@]}"; do
>           kill -0 "$pid" &>/dev/null && kill "$pid" &>/dev/null
>       done
>       g_pids=()
>   }
> 
>   trap "on_exit; exit" EXIT
> 
>   while :; do do_set_numvf ; done &
>   g_pids+=($!)
>   while :; do do_set_channel ; done &
>   g_pids+=($!)
> 
>   wait
> 
> Result:
> 
> [ 4093.900222] ==================================================================
> [ 4093.900230] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in free_netdev+0x308/0x390
> [ 4093.900232] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88b4dc145640 by task repro.sh/6699
> [ 4093.900233]
> [ 4093.900236] CPU: 10 PID: 6699 Comm: repro.sh Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           O     --------- -t - 4.18.0 #1
> [ 4093.900238] Hardware name: Powerleader PR2008AL/H12DSi-N6, BIOS 2.0 04/09/2021
> [ 4093.900239] Call Trace:
> [ 4093.900244]  dump_stack+0x71/0xab
> [ 4093.900249]  print_address_description+0x6b/0x290
> [ 4093.900251]  ? free_netdev+0x308/0x390
> [ 4093.900252]  kasan_report+0x14a/0x2b0
> [ 4093.900254]  free_netdev+0x308/0x390
> [ 4093.900261]  iavf_remove+0x825/0xd20 [iavf]
> [ 4093.900265]  pci_device_remove+0xa8/0x1f0
> [ 4093.900268]  device_release_driver_internal+0x1c6/0x460
> [ 4093.900271]  pci_stop_bus_device+0x101/0x150
> [ 4093.900273]  pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0xe/0x20
> [ 4093.900275]  pci_iov_remove_virtfn+0x187/0x420
> [ 4093.900277]  ? pci_iov_add_virtfn+0xe10/0xe10
> [ 4093.900278]  ? pci_get_subsys+0x90/0x90
> [ 4093.900280]  sriov_disable+0xed/0x3e0
> [ 4093.900282]  ? bus_find_device+0x12d/0x1a0
> [ 4093.900290]  i40e_free_vfs+0x754/0x1210 [i40e]
> [ 4093.900298]  ? i40e_reset_all_vfs+0x880/0x880 [i40e]
> [ 4093.900299]  ? pci_get_device+0x7c/0x90
> [ 4093.900300]  ? pci_get_subsys+0x90/0x90
> [ 4093.900306]  ? pci_vfs_assigned.part.7+0x144/0x210
> [ 4093.900309]  ? __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x10/0x10
> [ 4093.900315]  i40e_pci_sriov_configure+0x1fa/0x2e0 [i40e]
> [ 4093.900318]  sriov_numvfs_store+0x214/0x290
> [ 4093.900320]  ? sriov_totalvfs_show+0x30/0x30
> [ 4093.900321]  ? __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x10/0x10
> [ 4093.900323]  ? __check_object_size+0x15a/0x350
> [ 4093.900326]  kernfs_fop_write+0x280/0x3f0
> [ 4093.900329]  vfs_write+0x145/0x440
> [ 4093.900330]  ksys_write+0xab/0x160
> [ 4093.900332]  ? __ia32_sys_read+0xb0/0xb0
> [ 4093.900334]  ? fput_many+0x1a/0x120
> [ 4093.900335]  ? filp_close+0xf0/0x130
> [ 4093.900338]  do_syscall_64+0xa0/0x370
> [ 4093.900339]  ? page_fault+0x8/0x30
> [ 4093.900341]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x65/0xca
> [ 4093.900357] RIP: 0033:0x7f16ad4d22c0
> [ 4093.900359] Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d d8 cb 2c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 83 3d 89 24 2d 00 00 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 31 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 fe dd 01 00 48 89 04 24
> [ 4093.900360] RSP: 002b:00007ffd6491b7f8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
> [ 4093.900362] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00007f16ad4d22c0
> [ 4093.900363] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000000001a41408 RDI: 0000000000000001
> [ 4093.900364] RBP: 0000000001a41408 R08: 00007f16ad7a1780 R09: 00007f16ae1f2700
> [ 4093.900364] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000002
> [ 4093.900365] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007f16ad7a0620 R15: 0000000000000001
> [ 4093.900367]
> [ 4093.900368] Allocated by task 820:
> [ 4093.900371]  kasan_kmalloc+0xa6/0xd0
> [ 4093.900373]  __kmalloc+0xfb/0x200
> [ 4093.900376]  iavf_init_interrupt_scheme+0x63b/0x1320 [iavf]
> [ 4093.900380]  iavf_watchdog_task+0x3d51/0x52c0 [iavf]
> [ 4093.900382]  process_one_work+0x56a/0x11f0
> [ 4093.900383]  worker_thread+0x8f/0xf40
> [ 4093.900384]  kthread+0x2a0/0x390
> [ 4093.900385]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40
> [ 4093.900387]  0xffffffffffffffff
> [ 4093.900387]
> [ 4093.900388] Freed by task 6699:
> [ 4093.900390]  __kasan_slab_free+0x137/0x190
> [ 4093.900391]  kfree+0x8b/0x1b0
> [ 4093.900394]  iavf_free_q_vectors+0x11d/0x1a0 [iavf]
> [ 4093.900397]  iavf_remove+0x35a/0xd20 [iavf]
> [ 4093.900399]  pci_device_remove+0xa8/0x1f0
> [ 4093.900400]  device_release_driver_internal+0x1c6/0x460
> [ 4093.900401]  pci_stop_bus_device+0x101/0x150
> [ 4093.900402]  pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0xe/0x20
> [ 4093.900403]  pci_iov_remove_virtfn+0x187/0x420
> [ 4093.900404]  sriov_disable+0xed/0x3e0
> [ 4093.900409]  i40e_free_vfs+0x754/0x1210 [i40e]
> [ 4093.900415]  i40e_pci_sriov_configure+0x1fa/0x2e0 [i40e]
> [ 4093.900416]  sriov_numvfs_store+0x214/0x290
> [ 4093.900417]  kernfs_fop_write+0x280/0x3f0
> [ 4093.900418]  vfs_write+0x145/0x440
> [ 4093.900419]  ksys_write+0xab/0x160
> [ 4093.900420]  do_syscall_64+0xa0/0x370
> [ 4093.900421]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x65/0xca
> [ 4093.900422]  0xffffffffffffffff
> [ 4093.900422]
> [ 4093.900424] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88b4dc144200
>                 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-8k of size 8192
> [ 4093.900425] The buggy address is located 5184 bytes inside of
>                 8192-byte region [ffff88b4dc144200, ffff88b4dc146200)
> [ 4093.900425] The buggy address belongs to the page:
> [ 4093.900427] page:ffffea00d3705000 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88bf04415c80 index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0
> [ 4093.900430] flags: 0x10000000008100(slab|head)
> [ 4093.900433] raw: 0010000000008100 dead000000000100 dead000000000200 ffff88bf04415c80
> [ 4093.900434] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000030003 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
> [ 4093.900434] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
> [ 4093.900435]
> [ 4093.900435] Memory state around the buggy address:
> [ 4093.900436]  ffff88b4dc145500: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
> [ 4093.900437]  ffff88b4dc145580: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
> [ 4093.900438] >ffff88b4dc145600: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
> [ 4093.900438]                                            ^
> [ 4093.900439]  ffff88b4dc145680: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
> [ 4093.900440]  ffff88b4dc145700: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
> [ 4093.900440] ==================================================================
> 
> Although the patch #2 (of 2) can avoid the issuse triggered by this
> repro.sh, there still are other potential risks that if num_active_queues
> is changed to less than allocated q_vectors[] by unexpected, the
> mismatched netif_napi_add/del() can also cause UAF.
> 
> Since we actually call netif_napi_add() for all allocated q_vectors
> unconditionally in iavf_alloc_q_vectors(), so we should fix it by
> letting netif_napi_del() match to netif_napi_add().
> 
> Fixes: 5eae00c57f5e ("i40evf: main driver core")
> Signed-off-by: Ding Hui <dinghui@sangfor.com.cn>
> Cc: Donglin Peng <pengdonglin@sangfor.com.cn>
> Cc: Huang Cun <huangcun@sangfor.com.cn>
> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
> Reviewed-by: Michal Kubiak <michal.kubiak@intel.com>
> Reviewed-by: Madhu Chittim <madhu.chittim@intel.com>
> ---
> v4 to v5:
>   - no changes
> 
> v3 to v4:
>   - fix typo in commit message
> 
> v2 to v3:
>   - fix review tag
> 
> v1 to v2:
>   - add Fixes: tag
>   - add reproduction script
>   - update commit message
> 
> ---
>  drivers/net/ethernet/intel/iavf/iavf_main.c | 6 +-----
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 

Thanks,
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>