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Message-ID: <363d3089-48d4-5663-68e8-ecf0eb4e3e0e@ti.com>
Date:   Tue, 16 May 2023 19:55:04 +0530
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From:   Aradhya Bhatia <a-bhatia1@ti.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 3/8] drm/bridge: mhdp8546: Add minimal format
 negotiation
To:     <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>,
        Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>,
        Jyri Sarha <jyri.sarha@iki.fi>,
        David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>,
        Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>,
        Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>,
        Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@intel.com>,
        Robert Foss <rfoss@kernel.org>,
        Jonas Karlman <jonas@kwiboo.se>,
        Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>,
        Rahul T R <r-ravikumar@ti.com>,
        Swapnil Jakhade <sjakhade@cadence.com>,
        Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>,
        Francesco Dolcini <francesco@dolcini.it>
CC:     DRI Development List <dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org>,
        Linux Kernel List <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>,
        Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>,
        Devarsh Thakkar <devarsht@ti.com>,
        Jayesh Choudhary <j-choudhary@ti.com>
References: <20230509093036.3303-1-a-bhatia1@ti.com>
 <20230509093036.3303-4-a-bhatia1@ti.com>
 <db9b4117-b030-49a7-3732-2fc39d089ee2@ideasonboard.com>
 <d2777edc-151d-7f06-30c4-4634fdb6a63d@ti.com>
 <305382fd-2312-59d9-e2d3-25a17e0a2158@linaro.org>
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Hi Neil,

Thank you for reviewing the patch.

On 16-May-23 12:51, Neil Armstrong wrote:
> On 15/05/2023 17:59, Aradhya Bhatia wrote:
>> Hi Tomi,
>>
>> On 12-May-23 14:45, Tomi Valkeinen wrote:
>>> On 09/05/2023 12:30, Aradhya Bhatia wrote:
>>>> From: Nikhil Devshatwar <nikhil.nd@ti.com>
>>>>
>>>> With new connector model, mhdp bridge will not create the connector and
>>>> SoC driver will rely on format negotiation to setup the encoder format.
>>>>
>>>> Support minimal format negotiations hooks in the drm_bridge_funcs.
>>>> Complete format negotiation can be added based on EDID data.
>>>> This patch adds the minimal required support to avoid failure
>>>> after moving to new connector model.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Nikhil Devshatwar <nikhil.nd@ti.com>
>>>> Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
>>>
>>> You need to add your SoB to this and the other patches.
>>
>> Okay!
>>
>>>
>>>> ---
>>>>
>>>> Notes:
>>>>
>>>>       changes from v1:
>>>>       * cosmetic fixes, commit message update.
>>>>
>>>>       changes from v5:
>>>>       * dropped the default_bus_format variable and directly assigned
>>>>         MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB121212_1X36 to input_fmts.
>>>>
>>>>    .../drm/bridge/cadence/cdns-mhdp8546-core.c   | 25
>>>> +++++++++++++++++++
>>>>    1 file changed, 25 insertions(+)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/cadence/cdns-mhdp8546-core.c
>>>> b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/cadence/cdns-mhdp8546-core.c
>>>> index f6822dfa3805..623e4235c94f 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/cadence/cdns-mhdp8546-core.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/cadence/cdns-mhdp8546-core.c
>>>> @@ -2146,6 +2146,30 @@ cdns_mhdp_bridge_atomic_reset(struct drm_bridge
>>>> *bridge)
>>>>        return &cdns_mhdp_state->base;
>>>>    }
>>>>    +static u32 *cdns_mhdp_get_input_bus_fmts(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
>>>> +                     struct drm_bridge_state *bridge_state,
>>>> +                     struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,
>>>> +                     struct drm_connector_state *conn_state,
>>>> +                     u32 output_fmt,
>>>> +                     unsigned int *num_input_fmts)
>>>> +{
>>>> +    u32 *input_fmts;
>>>> +
>>>> +    *num_input_fmts = 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +    if (output_fmt != MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED)
>>>> +        return NULL;
>>>
>>> The tfp410 and sii902x drivers don't have the above check. Why does mhdp
>>> need it? Or the other way, why don't tfp410 and sii902x need it?
>>
>> I had removed this condition in order to follow status quo, from the
>> ITE-66121 HDMI bridge driver.
>>
>> The idea would have been to drop this for MHDP as well, but I guess I
>> overlooked this one.
>>
>> However...
>>
>>> I guess at the moment we always do get MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED as the out
>>> fmt (in all three bridge drivers), don't we?
>>
>> ... I tested again to ensure that the above is indeed the case. And
>> ended up catching some odd behavior.
>>
>> It turns out that for all the HDMI bridges (TFP410, SII902X, ITE-66121),
>> the format negotiation doesn't stop at output_fmt = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED.
>> The {bridge}_get_input_format API gets called again with the output_fmt
>> = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB24_1X24.
>>
>> This doesn't happen with the MHDP driver. Format negotiation with MHDP
>> bridge stops after one round, at output_fmt = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED.
> 
> This is because the bridge negociation logic will test with all possible
> output formats from the chain, and won't stop at first working test.
> 
Okay..

> If your bridge only supports a single input format, it should return the
> same format whatever output_fmt is tried.
> 
> So indeed remove this test on mhdp aswell, or filter out invalid output
> formats.
Agreed.

I have been looking into the code deeper and trying to understand the
logic flow around the format negotiation in the framework. Here are the
2 points that I want to mention. Please let me know if I have missed
something with my understanding.


Firstly, the mhdp-8546 output connects to the display-connector (with
the compatible, "dp-connector") in the devicetree.

When the negotiation begins at 'drm_atomic_bridge_chain_select_bus_fmts'
the display-connector bridge *should* act as the 'last_bridge', and the
atomic_get_output_bus_fmts hook of the display-connector should get
called. However, for some reason I am not yet sure of, the condition

:: if (last_bridge->funcs->atomic_get_output_bus_fmts)

fails and the 'select_bus_fmt_recursive' function gets called instead,
(with MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED as output_fmt), which in turn calls the
atomic_get_input_bus_fmts hook of the mhdp-8546. This entirely skips the
display-connector out of the format negotiation.

This doesn't happen when the HDMI bridges are in concern, even though,
they too are connected with display-connector (with compatible
"hdmi-connector").

I looked into the display-connector driver hoping to find if the 2 types
of connectors are being treated differently wrt format negotiation, but
I did not find any clue.

Please let me know if you have any idea about this.


Secondly, as mentioned in the display-connector driver, this bridge is
essentially a pass-through. And hence to reflect that, both the format
negotiation hooks of display-connector driver call their counter-parts
from the previous bridge if they are available, and if not, the formats
are assigned MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED.

While this makes sense for the atomic_get_output_bus_fmts hook, it seems
to me that, the same may not hold true for the atomic_get_input_bus_fmts
hook.
If the bridge is indeed a pass-through, should it not also pass the
output_format as its input format (which it actually got from the output
of previous bridge)?

This way all the following will remain same.

1. output_fmt of prev_bridge,
2. input_fmt of display-connector, and
3. output_fmt of display-connector.

Currently, since the atomic_get_input_bus_fmts hook of display-connector
calls its counter-part from the prev_bridge, the input_fmt it passes
(for HDMI bridges) is MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24. The
atomic_get_ouput_bus_fmts hook of the HDMI bridge has to, then, set an
input bus format considering MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24 as its output
instead of MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED.

Let me know what you think!


Regards
Aradhya