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Date:   Wed, 17 May 2023 09:59:04 +0000
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Message-ID: <20230517095905.3548100-1-aliceryhl@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH v1 1/2] rust: specify when `ARef` is thread safe
From:   Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
To:     Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>,
        Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>,
        Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc:     Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>, Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>,
        "=?UTF-8?q?Bj=C3=B6rn=20Roy=20Baron?=" <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>,
        Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>,
        Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
        Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
        rust-for-linux@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        patches@lists.linux.dev
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An `ARef` behaves just like the `Arc` when it comes to thread safety, so
we can reuse the thread safety comments from `Arc` here.

This is necessary because without this change, the Rust compiler will
assume that things are not thread safe even though they are.

Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
---
 rust/kernel/types.rs | 11 +++++++++++
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)

diff --git a/rust/kernel/types.rs b/rust/kernel/types.rs
index 29db59d6119a..9c8d94c04deb 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/types.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/types.rs
@@ -321,6 +321,17 @@ pub struct ARef<T: AlwaysRefCounted> {
     _p: PhantomData<T>,
 }
 
+// SAFETY: It is safe to send `ARef<T>` to another thread when the underlying `T` is `Sync` because
+// it effectively means sharing `&T` (which is safe because `T` is `Sync`); additionally, it needs
+// `T` to be `Send` because any thread that has an `ARef<T>` may ultimately access `T` directly, for
+// example, when the reference count reaches zero and `T` is dropped.
+unsafe impl<T: AlwaysRefCounted + Sync + Send> Send for ARef<T> {}
+
+// SAFETY: It is safe to send `&ARef<T>` to another thread when the underlying `T` is `Sync` for the
+// same reason as above. `T` needs to be `Send` as well because a thread can clone an `&ARef<T>`
+// into an `ARef<T>`, which may lead to `T` being accessed by the same reasoning as above.
+unsafe impl<T: AlwaysRefCounted + Sync + Send> Sync for ARef<T> {}
+
 impl<T: AlwaysRefCounted> ARef<T> {
     /// Creates a new instance of [`ARef`].
     ///

base-commit: ac9a78681b921877518763ba0e89202254349d1b
-- 
2.40.1.606.ga4b1b128d6-goog