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From:   Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Date:   Mon, 22 May 2023 19:44:57 -0700
Message-ID: <CAHbLzkpOs4fz5NuAzQDdMRQYDLn6HzR1CHQoU5OYZyPW1GQmHg@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 25/31] mm/gup: remove FOLL_SPLIT_PMD use of pmd_trans_unstable()
To:     Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc:     Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
        Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>,
        Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>,
        "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>,
        Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>,
        Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>,
        Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>,
        Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>,
        Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
        Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>, Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>,
        Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>,
        Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>,
        Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>,
        Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>,
        SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>,
        Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>,
        Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>,
        Zack Rusin <zackr@vmware.com>, Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>,
        Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>,
        Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>,
        Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>,
        Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>,
        Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>,
        Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>,
        Song Liu <song@kernel.org>,
        Thomas Hellstrom <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org
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On Mon, May 22, 2023 at 7:26=E2=80=AFPM Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> wrot=
e:
>
> On Sun, May 21, 2023 at 10:22=E2=80=AFPM Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> =
wrote:
> >
> > There is now no reason for follow_pmd_mask()'s FOLL_SPLIT_PMD block to
> > distinguish huge_zero_page from a normal THP: follow_page_pte() handles
> > any instability, and here it's a good idea to replace any pmd_none(*pmd=
)
> > by a page table a.s.a.p, in the huge_zero_page case as for a normal THP=
.
> > (Hmm, couldn't the normal THP case have hit an unstably refaulted THP
> > before?  But there are only two, exceptional, users of FOLL_SPLIT_PMD.)
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
> > ---
> >  mm/gup.c | 19 ++++---------------
> >  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c
> > index bb67193c5460..4ad50a59897f 100644
> > --- a/mm/gup.c
> > +++ b/mm/gup.c
> > @@ -681,21 +681,10 @@ static struct page *follow_pmd_mask(struct vm_are=
a_struct *vma,
> >                 return follow_page_pte(vma, address, pmd, flags, &ctx->=
pgmap);
> >         }
> >         if (flags & FOLL_SPLIT_PMD) {
> > -               int ret;
> > -               page =3D pmd_page(*pmd);
> > -               if (is_huge_zero_page(page)) {
> > -                       spin_unlock(ptl);
> > -                       ret =3D 0;
> > -                       split_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, address);
> > -                       if (pmd_trans_unstable(pmd))
> > -                               ret =3D -EBUSY;
>
> IIUC the pmd_trans_unstable() check was transferred to the implicit
> pmd_none() in pte_alloc(). But it will return -ENOMEM instead of
> -EBUSY. Won't it break some userspace? Or the pmd_trans_unstable() is
> never true? If so it seems worth mentioning in the commit log about
> this return value change.

Oops, the above comment is not accurate. It will call
follow_page_pte() instead of returning -EBUSY if pmd is none. For
other unstable cases, it will return -ENOMEM instead of -EBUSY.

>
> > -               } else {
> > -                       spin_unlock(ptl);
> > -                       split_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, address);
> > -                       ret =3D pte_alloc(mm, pmd) ? -ENOMEM : 0;
> > -               }
> > -
> > -               return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) :
> > +               spin_unlock(ptl);
> > +               split_huge_pmd(vma, pmd, address);
> > +               /* If pmd was left empty, stuff a page table in there q=
uickly */
> > +               return pte_alloc(mm, pmd) ? ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) :
> >                         follow_page_pte(vma, address, pmd, flags, &ctx-=
>pgmap);
> >         }
> >         page =3D follow_trans_huge_pmd(vma, address, pmd, flags);
> > --
> > 2.35.3
> >