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From:   David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
To:     Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc:     David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>, Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>,
        Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>,
        Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>, Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>,
        Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>,
        Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>,
        Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>,
        Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>,
        Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>,
        Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>,
        linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-block@vger.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Subject: [RFC PATCH 2/3] mm: Provide a function to get an additional pin on a page
Date:   Thu, 25 May 2023 16:51:01 +0100
Message-Id: <20230525155102.87353-3-dhowells@redhat.com>
In-Reply-To: <20230525155102.87353-1-dhowells@redhat.com>
References: <20230525155102.87353-1-dhowells@redhat.com>
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Provide a function to get an additional pin on a page that we already have
a pin on.  This will be used in fs/direct-io.c when dispatching multiple
bios to a page we've extracted from a user-backed iter rather than redoing
the extraction.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
---
 include/linux/mm.h |  1 +
 mm/gup.c           | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 30 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 27ce77080c79..931b75dae7ff 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -2383,6 +2383,7 @@ int get_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages,
 			unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages);
 int pin_user_pages_fast(unsigned long start, int nr_pages,
 			unsigned int gup_flags, struct page **pages);
+void page_get_additional_pin(struct page *page);
 
 int account_locked_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long pages, bool inc);
 int __account_locked_vm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long pages, bool inc,
diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c
index d2662aa8cf01..b1e55847ca13 100644
--- a/mm/gup.c
+++ b/mm/gup.c
@@ -275,6 +275,35 @@ void unpin_user_page(struct page *page)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unpin_user_page);
 
+/**
+ * page_get_additional_pin - Try to get an additional pin on a pinned page
+ * @page: The page to be pinned
+ *
+ * Get an additional pin on a page we already have a pin on.  Makes no change
+ * if the page is the zero_page.
+ */
+void page_get_additional_pin(struct page *page)
+{
+	struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
+
+	if (page == ZERO_PAGE(0))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Similar to try_grab_folio(): be sure to *also* increment the normal
+	 * page refcount field at least once, so that the page really is
+	 * pinned.
+	 */
+	if (folio_test_large(folio)) {
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&folio->_pincount) < 1);
+		folio_ref_add(folio, 1);
+		atomic_add(1, &folio->_pincount);
+	} else {
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(folio_ref_count(folio) < GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS);
+		folio_ref_add(folio, GUP_PIN_COUNTING_BIAS);
+	}
+}
+
 static inline struct folio *gup_folio_range_next(struct page *start,
 		unsigned long npages, unsigned long i, unsigned int *ntails)
 {