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From:   James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
To:     x86@kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc:     Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>,
        Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>,
        H Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>,
        Babu Moger <Babu.Moger@amd.com>,
        James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>,
        shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com,
        D Scott Phillips OS <scott@os.amperecomputing.com>,
        carl@os.amperecomputing.com, lcherian@marvell.com,
        bobo.shaobowang@huawei.com, tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com,
        xingxin.hx@openanolis.org, baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com,
        Jamie Iles <quic_jiles@quicinc.com>,
        Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>, peternewman@google.com,
        dfustini@baylibre.com
Subject: [PATCH v4 12/24] x86/resctrl: Make resctrl_arch_rmid_read() retry when it is interrupted
Date:   Thu, 25 May 2023 18:01:57 +0000
Message-Id: <20230525180209.19497-13-james.morse@arm.com>
In-Reply-To: <20230525180209.19497-1-james.morse@arm.com>
References: <20230525180209.19497-1-james.morse@arm.com>
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resctrl_arch_rmid_read() could be called by resctrl in process context,
and then called by the PMU driver from irq context on the same CPU.
This could cause struct arch_mbm_state's prev_msr value to go backwards,
leading to the chunks value being incremented multiple times.

The struct arch_mbm_state holds both the previous msr value, and a count
of the number of chunks. These two fields need to be updated atomically.

Read the prev_msr before accessing the hardware, and cmpxchg() the value
back. If the value has changed, the whole thing is re-attempted.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/internal.h |  5 +++--
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c  | 28 +++++++++++++++++++-------
 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/internal.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/internal.h
index 6f18cf26988c..7960366b9434 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/internal.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/internal.h
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #ifndef _ASM_X86_RESCTRL_INTERNAL_H
 #define _ASM_X86_RESCTRL_INTERNAL_H
 
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
 #include <linux/resctrl.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/kernfs.h>
@@ -338,8 +339,8 @@ struct mbm_state {
  *		find this struct.
  */
 struct arch_mbm_state {
-	u64	chunks;
-	u64	prev_msr;
+	atomic64_t	chunks;
+	atomic64_t	prev_msr;
 };
 
 /**
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c
index e267869d60d5..1f470e55d555 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/monitor.c
@@ -225,13 +225,15 @@ void resctrl_arch_reset_rmid(struct rdt_resource *r, struct rdt_domain *d,
 {
 	struct rdt_hw_domain *hw_dom = resctrl_to_arch_dom(d);
 	struct arch_mbm_state *am;
+	u64 msr_val;
 
 	am = get_arch_mbm_state(hw_dom, rmid, eventid);
 	if (am) {
 		memset(am, 0, sizeof(*am));
 
 		/* Record any initial, non-zero count value. */
-		__rmid_read(rmid, eventid, &am->prev_msr);
+		__rmid_read(rmid, eventid, &msr_val);
+		atomic64_set(&am->prev_msr, msr_val);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -266,23 +268,35 @@ int resctrl_arch_rmid_read(struct rdt_resource *r, struct rdt_domain *d,
 {
 	struct rdt_hw_resource *hw_res = resctrl_to_arch_res(r);
 	struct rdt_hw_domain *hw_dom = resctrl_to_arch_dom(d);
+	u64 start_msr_val, old_msr_val, msr_val, chunks;
 	struct arch_mbm_state *am;
-	u64 msr_val, chunks;
-	int ret;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &d->cpu_mask))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+interrupted:
+	am = get_arch_mbm_state(hw_dom, rmid, eventid);
+	if (am)
+		start_msr_val = atomic64_read(&am->prev_msr);
+
 	ret = __rmid_read(rmid, eventid, &msr_val);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
 	am = get_arch_mbm_state(hw_dom, rmid, eventid);
 	if (am) {
-		am->chunks += mbm_overflow_count(am->prev_msr, msr_val,
-						 hw_res->mbm_width);
-		chunks = get_corrected_mbm_count(rmid, am->chunks);
-		am->prev_msr = msr_val;
+		old_msr_val = atomic64_cmpxchg(&am->prev_msr, start_msr_val,
+					       msr_val);
+		if (old_msr_val != start_msr_val)
+			goto interrupted;
+
+		chunks = mbm_overflow_count(start_msr_val, msr_val,
+					    hw_res->mbm_width);
+		atomic64_add(chunks, &am->chunks);
+
+		chunks = get_corrected_mbm_count(rmid,
+						 atomic64_read(&am->chunks));
 	} else {
 		chunks = msr_val;
 	}
-- 
2.39.2