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From:   Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com>
To:     kexec@lists.infradead.org
Cc:     Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>,
        Thomas Staudt <tstaudt@de.ibm.com>,
        Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>, dm-devel@redhat.com,
        Jan Pazdziora <jpazdziora@redhat.com>,
        Pingfan Liu <kernelfans@gmail.com>,
        Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>, Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>,
        Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>,
        Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Subject: [PATCH 1/5] kexec_file: allow to place kexec_buf randomly
Date:   Thu,  1 Jun 2023 15:24:40 +0800
Message-Id: <20230601072444.2033855-2-coxu@redhat.com>
In-Reply-To: <20230601072444.2033855-1-coxu@redhat.com>
References: <20230601072444.2033855-1-coxu@redhat.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
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Precedence: bulk

Currently, kexec_buf is placed in order which means for the same
machine, the info in the kexec_buf is always located at the same
position each time the machine is booted. This may cause a risk for
sensitive information like LUKS volume key. Now struct kexec_buf has a
new field random which indicates it's supposed to be placed in a random
position.

Suggested-by: Jan Pazdziora <jpazdziora@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com>
---
 include/linux/kexec.h |  2 ++
 kernel/kexec_file.c   | 15 +++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/kexec.h b/include/linux/kexec.h
index 22b5cd24f581..5b2440444112 100644
--- a/include/linux/kexec.h
+++ b/include/linux/kexec.h
@@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ int kexec_image_post_load_cleanup_default(struct kimage *image);
  * @buf_min:	The buffer can't be placed below this address.
  * @buf_max:	The buffer can't be placed above this address.
  * @top_down:	Allocate from top of memory.
+ * @random:	Place the buffer at a random position.
  */
 struct kexec_buf {
 	struct kimage *image;
@@ -183,6 +184,7 @@ struct kexec_buf {
 	unsigned long buf_min;
 	unsigned long buf_max;
 	bool top_down;
+	bool random;
 };
 
 int kexec_load_purgatory(struct kimage *image, struct kexec_buf *kbuf);
diff --git a/kernel/kexec_file.c b/kernel/kexec_file.c
index f989f5f1933b..5dbfc119eb6a 100644
--- a/kernel/kexec_file.c
+++ b/kernel/kexec_file.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/kernel_read_file.h>
+#include <linux/prandom.h>
 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include "kexec_internal.h"
@@ -419,6 +420,16 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(kexec_file_load, int, kernel_fd, int, initrd_fd,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static unsigned long kexec_random_start(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+	unsigned long temp_start;
+	unsigned short i;
+
+	get_random_bytes(&i, sizeof(unsigned short));
+	temp_start = start + (end - start) / USHRT_MAX * i;
+	return temp_start;
+}
+
 static int locate_mem_hole_top_down(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
 				    struct kexec_buf *kbuf)
 {
@@ -427,6 +438,8 @@ static int locate_mem_hole_top_down(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
 
 	temp_end = min(end, kbuf->buf_max);
 	temp_start = temp_end - kbuf->memsz;
+	if (kbuf->random)
+		temp_start = kexec_random_start(temp_start, temp_end);
 
 	do {
 		/* align down start */
@@ -464,6 +477,8 @@ static int locate_mem_hole_bottom_up(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
 	unsigned long temp_start, temp_end;
 
 	temp_start = max(start, kbuf->buf_min);
+	if (kbuf->random)
+		temp_start = kexec_random_start(temp_start, end);
 
 	do {
 		temp_start = ALIGN(temp_start, kbuf->buf_align);
-- 
2.40.1