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From:   Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
To:     linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Cc:     linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>,
        linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org,
        Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>,
        Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>,
        Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>,
        Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>,
        Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Subject: [PATCH 5/7] modpost: detect section mismatch for R_ARM_THM_{MOVW_ABS_NC,MOVT_ABS}
Date:   Thu,  1 Jun 2023 21:09:59 +0900
Message-Id: <20230601121001.1071533-6-masahiroy@kernel.org>
In-Reply-To: <20230601121001.1071533-1-masahiroy@kernel.org>
References: <20230601121001.1071533-1-masahiroy@kernel.org>
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When CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL is enabled, modpost fails to detect some
types of section mismatches.

  [test code]

    #include <linux/init.h>

    int __initdata foo;
    int get_foo(void) { return foo; }

It is apparently a bad reference, but modpost does not report anything.

The test code above produces the following relocations.

  Relocation section '.rel.text' at offset 0x1e8 contains 2 entries:
   Offset     Info    Type            Sym.Value  Sym. Name
  00000000  0000052f R_ARM_THM_MOVW_AB 00000000   .LANCHOR0
  00000004  00000530 R_ARM_THM_MOVT_AB 00000000   .LANCHOR0

Currently, R_ARM_THM_MOVW_ABS_NC and R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS are just skipped.

Add code to handle them. I checked arch/arm/kernel/module.c to learn
how the offset is encoded in the instruction.

One more thing to note for Thumb instructions - the st_value is an odd
value, so you need to mask the bit 0 to get the offset. Otherwise, you
will get an off-by-one error in the nearest symbol look-up.

It is documented in "ELF for the ARM Architecture" [1]:

  * If the symbol addresses a Thumb instruction, its value is the address
    of the instruction with bit zero set (in a relocatable object, the
    section offset with bit zero set).

  * For the purposes of relocation the value used shall be the address
    of the instruction (st_value & ~1).

[1]: https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/main/aaelf32/aaelf32.rst

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
---

 scripts/mod/modpost.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
index 32d56efe3f3b..528aa9175e84 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
@@ -1082,7 +1082,8 @@ static Elf_Sym *find_nearest_sym(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Addr addr,
 {
 	Elf_Sym *sym;
 	Elf_Sym *near = NULL;
-	Elf_Addr distance;
+	Elf_Addr sym_addr, distance;
+	bool is_arm = (elf->hdr->e_machine == EM_ARM);
 
 	for (sym = elf->symtab_start; sym < elf->symtab_stop; sym++) {
 		if (get_secindex(elf, sym) != secndx)
@@ -1090,10 +1091,19 @@ static Elf_Sym *find_nearest_sym(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Addr addr,
 		if (!is_valid_name(elf, sym))
 			continue;
 
-		if (addr >= sym->st_value)
-			distance = addr - sym->st_value;
+		sym_addr = sym->st_value;
+
+		/*
+		 * For ARM Thumb instruction, the bit 0 of st_value is set.
+		 * Mask it to get the address.
+		 */
+		if (is_arm)
+			 sym_addr &= ~1;
+
+		if (addr >= sym_addr)
+			distance = addr - sym_addr;
 		else if (allow_negative)
-			distance = sym->st_value - addr;
+			distance = sym_addr - addr;
 		else
 			continue;
 
@@ -1266,7 +1276,7 @@ static int addend_arm_rel(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Shdr *sechdr, Elf_Rela *r)
 	unsigned int r_typ = ELF_R_TYPE(r->r_info);
 	Elf_Sym *sym = elf->symtab_start + ELF_R_SYM(r->r_info);
 	void *loc = reloc_location(elf, sechdr, r);
-	uint32_t inst;
+	uint32_t inst, upper, lower;
 	int32_t offset;
 
 	switch (r_typ) {
@@ -1288,6 +1298,17 @@ static int addend_arm_rel(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Shdr *sechdr, Elf_Rela *r)
 		offset = sign_extend32((inst & 0x00ffffff) << 2, 25);
 		r->r_addend = offset + sym->st_value + 8;
 		break;
+	case R_ARM_THM_MOVW_ABS_NC:
+	case R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS:
+		upper = TO_NATIVE(*(uint16_t *)loc);
+		lower = TO_NATIVE(*((uint16_t *)loc + 1));
+		offset = sign_extend32(((upper & 0x000f) << 12) |
+				       ((upper & 0x0400) << 1) |
+				       ((lower & 0x7000) >> 4) |
+				       (lower & 0x00ff),
+				       15);
+		r->r_addend = offset + sym->st_value;
+		break;
 	case R_ARM_THM_CALL:
 	case R_ARM_THM_JUMP24:
 	case R_ARM_THM_JUMP19:
-- 
2.39.2