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Date:   Fri, 2 Jun 2023 11:20:15 -0300
From:   Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
To:     Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc:     Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
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Subject: Re: [PATCH 05/12] powerpc: add pte_free_defer() for pgtables sharing
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On Mon, May 29, 2023 at 03:02:02PM +0100, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
> On Sun, May 28, 2023 at 11:20:21PM -0700, Hugh Dickins wrote:
> > +void pte_free_defer(struct mm_struct *mm, pgtable_t pgtable)
> > +{
> > +	struct page *page;
> > +
> > +	page = virt_to_page(pgtable);
> > +	call_rcu(&page->rcu_head, pte_free_now);
> > +}
> 
> This can't be safe (on ppc).  IIRC you might have up to 16x4k page
> tables sharing one 64kB page.  So if you have two page tables from the
> same page being defer-freed simultaneously, you'll reuse the rcu_head
> and I cannot imagine things go well from that point.
> 
> I have no idea how to solve this problem.

Maybe power and s390 should allocate a side structure, sort of a
pre-memdesc thing to store enough extra data?

If we can get enough bytes then something like this would let a single
rcu head be shared to manage the free bits.

struct 64k_page {
    u8 free_pages;
    u8 pending_rcu_free_pages;
    struct rcu_head head;
}

free_sub_page(sub_id)
    if (atomic_fetch_or(1 << sub_id, &64k_page->pending_rcu_free_pages))
         call_rcu(&64k_page->head)

rcu_func()
   64k_page->free_pages |= atomic_xchg(0, &64k_page->pending_rcu_free_pages)

   if (64k_pages->free_pages == all_ones)
      free_pgea(64k_page);

Jason