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From:   Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Date:   Mon, 12 Jun 2023 16:55:55 +0200
Message-ID: <CAPDyKFos+4JJWJbUMn6ZnN6UVrxAw_ChV9rP69Q3hjy7k76DXQ@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] mmc: inline the first mmc_scan() on mmc_start_host()
To:     Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc:     Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>, linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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On Fri, 9 Jun 2023 at 09:16, Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> Hi Greg,
>
> On Fri, Jun 09, 2023 at 08:19:51AM +0200, Greg KH wrote:
> > On Thu, Jun 08, 2023 at 01:49:00PM -0700, Dennis Zhou wrote:
> > > On Fri, May 12, 2023 at 01:42:51PM +0200, Ulf Hansson wrote:
> > > > + Linus,
> > > >
> > > > Hi Dennis,
> > > >
> > > > On Mon, 3 Apr 2023 at 11:50, Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > On Fri, 31 Mar 2023 at 20:23, Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Hi Ulf,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Fri, Mar 31, 2023 at 02:43:10PM +0200, Ulf Hansson wrote:
> > > > > > > On Thu, 30 Mar 2023 at 01:48, Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> wrote:
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > When using dm-verity with a data partition on an emmc device, dm-verity
> > > > > > > > races with the discovery of attached emmc devices. This is because mmc's
> > > > > > > > probing code sets up the host data structure then a work item is
> > > > > > > > scheduled to do discovery afterwards. To prevent this race on init,
> > > > > > > > let's inline the first call to detection, __mm_scan(), and let
> > > > > > > > subsequent detect calls be handled via the workqueue.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > In principle, I don't mind the changes in $subject patch, as long as
> > > > > > > it doesn't hurt the overall initialization/boot time. Especially, we
> > > > > > > may have more than one mmc-slot being used, so this needs to be well
> > > > > > > tested.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I unfortunately don't have a device with multiple mmcs available. Is
> > > > > > this something you could help me with?
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes, I can help to test. Allow me a few days to see what I can do.
> > > > >
> > > > > Note that, just having one eMMC and one SD card should work too. It
> > > > > doesn't have to be multiple eMMCs.
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > Although, more importantly, I fail to understand how this is going to
> > > > > > > solve the race condition. Any I/O request to an eMMC or SD requires
> > > > > > > the mmc block device driver to be up and running too, which is getting
> > > > > > > probed from a separate module/driver that's not part of mmc_rescan().
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I believe the call chain is something like this:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > __mmc_rescan()
> > > > > >     mmc_rescan_try_freq()
> > > > > >         mmc_attach_mmc()
> > > > > >             mmc_add_card()
> > > > > >                 device_add()
> > > > > >                     bus_probe_device()
> > > > > >                         mmc_blk_probe()
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The initial calling of this is the host probe. So effectively if there
> > > > > > is a card attached, we're inlining the device_add() call for the card
> > > > > > attached rather than waiting for the workqueue item to kick off.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > dm is a part of late_initcall() while mmc is a module_init(), when built
> > > > > > in becoming a device_initcall(). So this solves a race via the initcall
> > > > > > chain. In the current state, device_initcall() finishes and we move onto
> > > > > > the late_initcall() phase. But now, dm is racing with the workqueue to
> > > > > > init the attached emmc device.
> > > > >
> > > > > You certainly have a point!
> > > > >
> > > > > This should work when the mmc blk module is built-in. Even if that
> > > > > doesn't solve the entire problem, it should be a step in the right
> > > > > direction.
> > > > >
> > > > > I will give it some more thinking and run some tests at my side, then
> > > > > I will get back to you again.
> > > > >
> > > > > Kind regards
> > > > > Uffe
> > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
> > > > > > > > ---
> > > > > > > > Sigh.. fix missing static declaration.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >  drivers/mmc/core/core.c | 15 +++++++++++----
> > > > > > > >  1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
> > > > > > > > index 368f10405e13..fda7ee57dee3 100644
> > > > > > > > --- a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
> > > > > > > > +++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
> > > > > > > > @@ -2185,10 +2185,8 @@ int mmc_card_alternative_gpt_sector(struct mmc_card *card, sector_t *gpt_sector)
> > > > > > > >  }
> > > > > > > >  EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_card_alternative_gpt_sector);
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > -void mmc_rescan(struct work_struct *work)
> > > > > > > > +static void __mmc_rescan(struct mmc_host *host)
> > > > > > > >  {
> > > > > > > > -       struct mmc_host *host =
> > > > > > > > -               container_of(work, struct mmc_host, detect.work);
> > > > > > > >         int i;
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >         if (host->rescan_disable)
> > > > > > > > @@ -2249,6 +2247,14 @@ void mmc_rescan(struct work_struct *work)
> > > > > > > >                 mmc_schedule_delayed_work(&host->detect, HZ);
> > > > > > > >  }
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > +void mmc_rescan(struct work_struct *work)
> > > > > > > > +{
> > > > > > > > +       struct mmc_host *host =
> > > > > > > > +               container_of(work, struct mmc_host, detect.work);
> > > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > > +       __mmc_rescan(host);
> > > > > > > > +}
> > > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > >  void mmc_start_host(struct mmc_host *host)
> > > > > > > >  {
> > > > > > > >         host->f_init = max(min(freqs[0], host->f_max), host->f_min);
> > > > > > > > @@ -2261,7 +2267,8 @@ void mmc_start_host(struct mmc_host *host)
> > > > > > > >         }
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >         mmc_gpiod_request_cd_irq(host);
> > > > > > > > -       _mmc_detect_change(host, 0, false);
> > > > > > > > +       host->detect_change = 1;
> > > > > > > > +       __mmc_rescan(host);
> > > > > > > >  }
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >  void __mmc_stop_host(struct mmc_host *host)
> > > > > > > > --
> > > > > > > > 2.40.0
> > > > > > > >
> > > >
> > > > My apologies for the long delay. I finally managed to test this.
> > > >
> > > > I decided to pick an old arm32 based platform. An ST-Ericsson HREF,
> > > > based upon the ux500 SoC. It's quite good to use for these types of
> > > > tests as it has two eMMCs soldered, an embedded SDIO (for WiFi) and an
> > > > SD-card slot. So in total there are 4 devices that get probed.
> > > >
> > > > The SDIO card isn't detected properly, but always fails in the similar
> > > > way (thus I left it out from the below data). I tested both with and
> > > > without an SD card inserted during boot, to get some more data to
> > > > compare. These are the summary from my tests:
> > > >
> > > > v6.4-rc1 without SD card:
> > > > ~2.18s - MMC1 (eMMC)
> > > > ~3.33s - MMC3 (eMMC)
> > > > ~5.91s - kernel boot complete
> > > >
> > > > v6.4-rc1 with an SD card:
> > > > ~2.18s - MMC1 (eMMC)
> > > > ~3.45s - MMC3 (eMMC)
> > > > ~3.57s - MMC2 (SD)
> > > > ~5.76s - kernel boot complete
> > > >
> > > > v6.4-rc1 + patch without SD card:
> > > > ~2.24s - MMC1 (eMMC)
> > > > ~3.58s - MMC3 (eMMC)
> > > > ~5.96s - kernel boot complete
> > > >
> > > > v6.4-rc1 + patch with an SD card:
> > > > ~2.24s - MMC1 (eMMC)
> > > > ~3.73s - MMC2 (SD)
> > > > ~3.98s - MMC3 (eMMC)
> > > > ~6.73s - kernel boot complete
> > > >
> > > > By looking at these results, I was kind of surprised. I was thinking
> > > > that the asynchronous probe should address the parallelism problem.
> > > > Then I discovered that it in fact, hasn't been enabled for the mmci
> > > > driver that is being used for this platform. Huh, I was under the
> > > > assumption that it has been enabled for all mmc hosts by now. :-)
> > > >
> > > > Okay, so I am going to run another round of tests, with async probe
> > > > enabled for the mmci driver too. I will let you know the results as
> > > > soon as I can.
> > > >
> > > > Kind regards
> > > > Uffe
> > >
> > > Hi Uffe,
> > >
> > > Kindly this has been way too long for review. It's been over 3 months.
> > > What's going on here?

I have been busier than usual. My apologies.

The main problem was also that I found a problem with the patch, as
explained with the numbers above.

> > >
> > > I think there's a misunderstanding too. Without this fix, the machine
> > > doesn't even boot. I'm not sure why perf is the blocking question here.
> >
> > Well you can not degrade performance of existing machines that work
> > today, right?  That would be a regression and it seems that you are
> > doing that if I read the numbers above correctly.
> >
>
> I agree that we shouldn't degrade performance of existing machines, but
> this is a timing bug on existing platforms that have a slow enough cpu
> such that emmc doesn't finish probing before dm-verity progresses to
> trying to read off the device. In my opinion it's a bit unfair to trade
> performance in the common case for not supporting all use cases. I'm
> just trying to get my machines to boot without having to carry my own
> patch here.
>
> As a path forward I can add a command line flag as a bool to handle this
> and that should hopefully take care of the regresion aspect to this.

Let's not go there. To be able to move forward with your suggested
approach in $subject patch *and* without causing performance
degradations, we need to enable async probe for the mmci host driver
too.

As I said, I was under the impression that we have already done so for
all mmc host drivers by now, but apparently not. So, I have just sent
a patch for that [1].

>
>
> > > Greg, is there another tree I can run this through?
> >
> > Why would you want to route around a maintainer just to get a patch that
> > would have to be reverted applied?  :)
> >
>
> What's your advice here as I don't feel like I'm getting adequate
> traction with Ulf. I think I've generally been quite patient here
> waiting > 3 months for this patch to be reviewed.

Sure, you have been patient, but in this case you needed my hands-on
help too, to run specific tests. That takes time too.

Anyway, unless something unexpected happens, I plan to apply the
$subject patch tomorrow after running another round of tests.

Kind regards
Uffe

[1]
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mmc/20230612143730.210390-1-ulf.hansson@linaro.org/