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From:   Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
To:     linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        will@kernel.org, catalin.marinas@arm.com, mark.rutland@arm.com
Cc:     Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>,
        Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>,
        James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>,
        Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>, Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>,
        Suzuki Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>,
        Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>,
        linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH V13 08/10] arm64/perf: Add struct brbe_regset helper functions
Date:   Thu, 22 Jun 2023 12:23:49 +0530
Message-Id: <20230622065351.1092893-9-anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
In-Reply-To: <20230622065351.1092893-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
References: <20230622065351.1092893-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
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The primary abstraction level for fetching branch records from BRBE HW has
been changed as 'struct brbe_regset', which contains storage for all three
BRBE registers i.e BRBSRC, BRBTGT, BRBINF. Whether branch record processing
happens in the task sched out path, or in the PMU IRQ handling path, these
registers need to be extracted from the HW. Afterwards both live and stored
sets need to be stitched together to create final branch records set. This
adds required helper functions for such operations.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
---
 drivers/perf/arm_brbe.c | 121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 121 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/perf/arm_brbe.c b/drivers/perf/arm_brbe.c
index a74459445813..203cd4f350d5 100644
--- a/drivers/perf/arm_brbe.c
+++ b/drivers/perf/arm_brbe.c
@@ -44,6 +44,127 @@ static void select_brbe_bank(int bank)
 	isb();
 }
 
+static bool __read_brbe_regset(struct brbe_regset *entry, int idx)
+{
+	entry->brbinf = get_brbinf_reg(idx);
+
+	if (brbe_invalid(entry->brbinf))
+		return false;
+
+	entry->brbsrc = get_brbsrc_reg(idx);
+	entry->brbtgt = get_brbtgt_reg(idx);
+	return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read all BRBE entries in HW until the first invalid entry.
+ *
+ * The caller must ensure that the BRBE is not concurrently modifying these
+ * branch entries.
+ */
+static int capture_brbe_regset(struct brbe_regset *buf, int nr_hw_entries)
+{
+	int idx = 0;
+
+	select_brbe_bank(BRBE_BANK_IDX_0);
+	while (idx < nr_hw_entries && idx <= BRBE_BANK0_IDX_MAX) {
+		if (!__read_brbe_regset(&buf[idx], idx))
+			return idx;
+		idx++;
+	}
+
+	select_brbe_bank(BRBE_BANK_IDX_1);
+	while (idx < nr_hw_entries && idx <= BRBE_BANK1_IDX_MAX) {
+		if (!__read_brbe_regset(&buf[idx], idx))
+			return idx;
+		idx++;
+	}
+	return idx;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function concatenates branch records from stored and live buffer
+ * up to maximum nr_max records and the stored buffer holds the resultant
+ * buffer. The concatenated buffer contains all the branch records from
+ * the live buffer but might contain some from stored buffer considering
+ * the maximum combined length does not exceed 'nr_max'.
+ *
+ *	Stored records	Live records
+ *	------------------------------------------------^
+ *	|	S0	|	L0	|	Newest	|
+ *	---------------------------------		|
+ *	|	S1	|	L1	|		|
+ *	---------------------------------		|
+ *	|	S2	|	L2	|		|
+ *	---------------------------------		|
+ *	|	S3	|	L3	|		|
+ *	---------------------------------		|
+ *	|	S4	|	L4	|		nr_max
+ *	---------------------------------		|
+ *	|		|	L5	|		|
+ *	---------------------------------		|
+ *	|		|	L6	|		|
+ *	---------------------------------		|
+ *	|		|	L7	|		|
+ *	---------------------------------		|
+ *	|		|		|		|
+ *	---------------------------------		|
+ *	|		|		|	Oldest	|
+ *	------------------------------------------------V
+ *
+ *
+ * S0 is the newest in the stored records, where as L7 is the oldest in
+ * the live records. Unless the live buffer is detected as being full
+ * thus potentially dropping off some older records, L7 and S0 records
+ * are contiguous in time for a user task context. The stitched buffer
+ * here represents maximum possible branch records, contiguous in time.
+ *
+ *	Stored records  Live records
+ *	------------------------------------------------^
+ *	|	L0	|	L0	|	Newest	|
+ *	---------------------------------		|
+ *	|	L0	|	L1	|		|
+ *	---------------------------------		|
+ *	|	L2	|	L2	|		|
+ *	---------------------------------		|
+ *	|	L3	|	L3	|		|
+ *	---------------------------------		|
+ *	|	L4	|	L4	|	      nr_max
+ *	---------------------------------		|
+ *	|	L5	|	L5	|		|
+ *	---------------------------------		|
+ *	|	L6	|	L6	|		|
+ *	---------------------------------		|
+ *	|	L7	|	L7	|		|
+ *	---------------------------------		|
+ *	|	S0	|		|		|
+ *	---------------------------------		|
+ *	|	S1	|		|    Oldest	|
+ *	------------------------------------------------V
+ *	|	S2	| <----|
+ *	-----------------      |
+ *	|	S3	| <----| Dropped off after nr_max
+ *	-----------------      |
+ *	|	S4	| <----|
+ *	-----------------
+ */
+static int stitch_stored_live_entries(struct brbe_regset *stored,
+				      struct brbe_regset *live,
+				      int nr_stored, int nr_live,
+				      int nr_max)
+{
+	int nr_move = min(nr_stored, nr_max - nr_live);
+
+	/* Move the tail of the buffer to make room for the new entries */
+	memmove(&stored[nr_live], &stored[0], nr_move * sizeof(*stored));
+
+	/* Copy the new entries into the head of the buffer */
+	memcpy(&stored[0], &live[0], nr_live * sizeof(*stored));
+
+	/* Return the number of entries in the stitched buffer */
+	return min(nr_live + nr_stored, nr_max);
+}
+
 /*
  * Generic perf branch filters supported on BRBE
  *
-- 
2.25.1