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From:   Tuo Li <islituo@gmail.com>
To:     perex@perex.cz, tiwai@suse.com
Cc:     alsa-devel@alsa-project.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        baijiaju1990@outlook.com, Tuo Li <islituo@gmail.com>,
        BassCheck <bass@buaa.edu.cn>
Subject: [PATCH] ALSA: hda: fix a possible null-pointer dereference due to data race in snd_hdac_regmap_sync()
Date:   Mon,  3 Jul 2023 11:10:16 +0800
Message-Id: <20230703031016.1184711-1-islituo@gmail.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk

The variable codec->regmap is often protected by the lock 
codec->regmap_lock when is accessed. However, it is accessed without 
holding the lock when is accessed in snd_hdac_regmap_sync():

  if (codec->regmap)

In my opinion, this may be a harmful race, because if codec->regmap is 
set to NULL right after the condition is checked, a null-pointer 
dereference can occur in the called function regcache_sync():

  map->lock(map->lock_arg); --> Line 360 in drivers/base/regmap/regcache.c

To fix this possible null-pointer dereference caused by data race, the 
mutex_lock coverage is extended to protect the if statement as well as the 
function call to regcache_sync().

Reported-by: BassCheck <bass@buaa.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tuo Li <islituo@gmail.com>
---
 sound/hda/hdac_regmap.c | 7 +++----
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/hda/hdac_regmap.c b/sound/hda/hdac_regmap.c
index fe3587547cfe..39610a15bcc9 100644
--- a/sound/hda/hdac_regmap.c
+++ b/sound/hda/hdac_regmap.c
@@ -597,10 +597,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_regmap_update_raw_once);
  */
 void snd_hdac_regmap_sync(struct hdac_device *codec)
 {
-	if (codec->regmap) {
-		mutex_lock(&codec->regmap_lock);
+	mutex_lock(&codec->regmap_lock);
+	if (codec->regmap)
 		regcache_sync(codec->regmap);
-		mutex_unlock(&codec->regmap_lock);
-	}
+	mutex_unlock(&codec->regmap_lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_regmap_sync);
-- 
2.34.1