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Date:   Fri, 7 Jul 2023 18:59:19 +0800
From:   Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
To:     Andreas Hindborg <nmi@metaspace.dk>
Cc:     open list <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        "open list:BLOCK LAYER" <linux-block@vger.kernel.org>,
        Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>,
        Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>,
        Matias Bjorling <Matias.Bjorling@wdc.com>,
        gost.dev@samsung.com, Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>,
        Aravind Ramesh <Aravind.Ramesh@wdc.com>,
        Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org>,
        Hans Holmberg <Hans.Holmberg@wdc.com>,
        Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>,
        Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 3/3] ublk: enable zoned storage support
Message-ID: <ZKfwBzXC3CAo7cyY@ovpn-8-34.pek2.redhat.com>
References: <20230706130930.64283-1-nmi@metaspace.dk>
 <20230706130930.64283-4-nmi@metaspace.dk>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
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In-Reply-To: <20230706130930.64283-4-nmi@metaspace.dk>
Precedence: bulk

On Thu, Jul 06, 2023 at 03:09:30PM +0200, Andreas Hindborg wrote:
> From: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
> 
> Add zoned storage support to ublk: report_zones and operations:
>  - REQ_OP_ZONE_OPEN
>  - REQ_OP_ZONE_CLOSE
>  - REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH
>  - REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET
>  - REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND
> 
> The zone append feature uses the `addr` field of `struct ublksrv_io_cmd` to
> communicate ALBA back to the kernel. Therefore ublk must be used with the
> user copy feature (UBLK_F_USER_COPY) for zoned storage support to be
> available. Without this feature, ublk will not allow zoned storage support.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
> ---
>  drivers/block/Kconfig         |   4 +
>  drivers/block/ublk_drv.c      | 341 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>  include/uapi/linux/ublk_cmd.h |  30 +++
>  3 files changed, 363 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/block/Kconfig b/drivers/block/Kconfig
> index 5b9d4aaebb81..3f7bedae8511 100644
> --- a/drivers/block/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/block/Kconfig
> @@ -373,6 +373,7 @@ config BLK_DEV_RBD
>  config BLK_DEV_UBLK
>  	tristate "Userspace block driver (Experimental)"
>  	select IO_URING
> +	select BLK_DEV_UBLK_ZONED if BLK_DEV_ZONED
>  	help
>  	  io_uring based userspace block driver. Together with ublk server, ublk
>  	  has been working well, but interface with userspace or command data
> @@ -402,6 +403,9 @@ config BLKDEV_UBLK_LEGACY_OPCODES
>  	  suggested to enable N if your application(ublk server) switches to
>  	  ioctl command encoding.
>  
> +config BLK_DEV_UBLK_ZONED
> +	bool
> +
>  source "drivers/block/rnbd/Kconfig"
>  
>  endif # BLK_DEV
> diff --git a/drivers/block/ublk_drv.c b/drivers/block/ublk_drv.c
> index 8d271901efac..a5adcfc976a5 100644
> --- a/drivers/block/ublk_drv.c
> +++ b/drivers/block/ublk_drv.c
> @@ -56,22 +56,28 @@
>  		| UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY_REISSUE \
>  		| UBLK_F_UNPRIVILEGED_DEV \
>  		| UBLK_F_CMD_IOCTL_ENCODE \
> -		| UBLK_F_USER_COPY)
> +		| UBLK_F_USER_COPY \
> +		| UBLK_F_ZONED)
>  
>  /* All UBLK_PARAM_TYPE_* should be included here */
> -#define UBLK_PARAM_TYPE_ALL (UBLK_PARAM_TYPE_BASIC | \
> -		UBLK_PARAM_TYPE_DISCARD | UBLK_PARAM_TYPE_DEVT)
> +#define UBLK_PARAM_TYPE_ALL                                \
> +	(UBLK_PARAM_TYPE_BASIC | UBLK_PARAM_TYPE_DISCARD | \
> +	 UBLK_PARAM_TYPE_DEVT | UBLK_PARAM_TYPE_ZONED)
>  
>  struct ublk_rq_data {
>  	struct llist_node node;
>  
>  	struct kref ref;
> +	__u32 operation;
> +	__u64 sector;
> +	__u32 nr_sectors;
>  };

Please put "operation" and "nr_sectors" together, then holes
can be avoided.

>  
>  struct ublk_uring_cmd_pdu {
>  	struct ublk_queue *ubq;
>  };
>  
> +

?

>  /*
>   * io command is active: sqe cmd is received, and its cqe isn't done
>   *
> @@ -110,6 +116,11 @@ struct ublk_uring_cmd_pdu {
>   */
>  #define UBLK_IO_FLAG_NEED_GET_DATA 0x08
>  
> +/*
> + * Set when IO is Zone Append
> + */
> +#define UBLK_IO_FLAG_ZONE_APPEND 0x10
> +
>  struct ublk_io {
>  	/* userspace buffer address from io cmd */
>  	__u64	addr;
> @@ -184,6 +195,31 @@ struct ublk_params_header {
>  	__u32	len;
>  	__u32	types;
>  };
> +static inline int ublk_dev_params_zoned(const struct ublk_device *ub)
> +{
> +	return ub->params.types & UBLK_PARAM_TYPE_ZONED;
> +}
> +
> +static inline bool ublk_dev_is_zoned(const struct ublk_device *ub)
> +{
> +	return ub->dev_info.flags & UBLK_F_ZONED;
> +}
> +
> +static int ublk_set_nr_zones(struct ublk_device *ub);
> +static int ublk_dev_param_zoned_validate(const struct ublk_device *ub);
> +static int ublk_dev_param_zoned_apply(struct ublk_device *ub);
> +static int ublk_revalidate_disk_zones(struct ublk_device *ub);
> +
> +#ifndef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UBLK_ZONED
> +
> +#define ublk_report_zones (NULL)
> +
> +#else
> +
> +static int ublk_report_zones(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t sector,
> +		      unsigned int nr_zones, report_zones_cb cb, void *data);
> +
> +#endif

Please merge the following "#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UBLK_ZONED" with the
above one, then you can avoid the above declarations. Meantime, we don't
add code after MODULE_LICENSE().

>  
>  static inline bool ublk_dev_is_user_copy(const struct ublk_device *ub)
>  {
> @@ -232,7 +268,7 @@ static inline unsigned ublk_pos_to_tag(loff_t pos)
>  		UBLK_TAG_BITS_MASK;
>  }
>  
> -static void ublk_dev_param_basic_apply(struct ublk_device *ub)
> +static int ublk_dev_param_basic_apply(struct ublk_device *ub)
>  {
>  	struct request_queue *q = ub->ub_disk->queue;
>  	const struct ublk_param_basic *p = &ub->params.basic;
> @@ -257,6 +293,11 @@ static void ublk_dev_param_basic_apply(struct ublk_device *ub)
>  		set_disk_ro(ub->ub_disk, true);
>  
>  	set_capacity(ub->ub_disk, p->dev_sectors);
> +
> +	if (ublk_dev_is_zoned(ub))
> +		return ublk_set_nr_zones(ub);
> +

The above change can be moved into ublk_dev_param_zoned_apply() which
is always done after ublk_dev_param_basic_apply(). 

> +	return 0;
>  }
>  
>  static void ublk_dev_param_discard_apply(struct ublk_device *ub)
> @@ -286,6 +327,9 @@ static int ublk_validate_params(const struct ublk_device *ub)
>  
>  		if (p->max_sectors > (ub->dev_info.max_io_buf_bytes >> 9))
>  			return -EINVAL;
> +
> +		if (ublk_dev_is_zoned(ub) && !p->chunk_sectors)
> +			return -EINVAL;
>  	} else
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
> @@ -304,19 +348,26 @@ static int ublk_validate_params(const struct ublk_device *ub)
>  	if (ub->params.types & UBLK_PARAM_TYPE_DEVT)
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
> -	return 0;
> +	return ublk_dev_param_zoned_validate(ub);

Please follow current style of:

	if (ub->params.types & UBLK_PARAM_TYPE_ZONED)
		return ublk_dev_param_zoned_validate(ub);

Then you can avoid lots of check on ublk_dev_params_zoned().

>  }
>  
>  static int ublk_apply_params(struct ublk_device *ub)
>  {
> +	int ret;
> +
>  	if (!(ub->params.types & UBLK_PARAM_TYPE_BASIC))
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
> -	ublk_dev_param_basic_apply(ub);
> +	ret = ublk_dev_param_basic_apply(ub);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
>  
>  	if (ub->params.types & UBLK_PARAM_TYPE_DISCARD)
>  		ublk_dev_param_discard_apply(ub);
>  
> +	if (ublk_dev_params_zoned(ub))
> +		return ublk_dev_param_zoned_apply(ub);
> +
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -487,6 +538,7 @@ static const struct block_device_operations ub_fops = {
>  	.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
>  	.open =		ublk_open,
>  	.free_disk =	ublk_free_disk,
> +	.report_zones =	ublk_report_zones,
>  };
>  
>  #define UBLK_MAX_PIN_PAGES	32
> @@ -601,7 +653,8 @@ static inline bool ublk_need_map_req(const struct request *req)
>  
>  static inline bool ublk_need_unmap_req(const struct request *req)
>  {
> -	return ublk_rq_has_data(req) && req_op(req) == REQ_OP_READ;
> +	return ublk_rq_has_data(req) &&
> +	       (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_READ || req_op(req) == REQ_OP_DRV_IN);
>  }
>  
>  static int ublk_map_io(const struct ublk_queue *ubq, const struct request *req,
> @@ -685,6 +738,7 @@ static blk_status_t ublk_setup_iod(struct ublk_queue *ubq, struct request *req)
>  {
>  	struct ublksrv_io_desc *iod = ublk_get_iod(ubq, req->tag);
>  	struct ublk_io *io = &ubq->ios[req->tag];
> +	struct ublk_rq_data *pdu = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
>  	u32 ublk_op;
>  
>  	switch (req_op(req)) {
> @@ -703,6 +757,37 @@ static blk_status_t ublk_setup_iod(struct ublk_queue *ubq, struct request *req)
>  	case REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES:
>  		ublk_op = UBLK_IO_OP_WRITE_ZEROES;
>  		break;
> +	case REQ_OP_ZONE_OPEN:
> +		ublk_op = UBLK_IO_OP_ZONE_OPEN;
> +		break;
> +	case REQ_OP_ZONE_CLOSE:
> +		ublk_op = UBLK_IO_OP_ZONE_CLOSE;
> +		break;
> +	case REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH:
> +		ublk_op = UBLK_IO_OP_ZONE_FINISH;
> +		break;
> +	case REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET:
> +		ublk_op = UBLK_IO_OP_ZONE_RESET;
> +		break;
> +	case REQ_OP_DRV_IN:
> +		ublk_op = pdu->operation;
> +		switch (ublk_op) {
> +		case UBLK_IO_OP_REPORT_ZONES:
> +			iod->op_flags = ublk_op | ublk_req_build_flags(req);
> +			iod->nr_sectors = pdu->nr_sectors;
> +			iod->start_sector = pdu->sector;
> +			return BLK_STS_OK;
> +		default:
> +			return BLK_STS_IOERR;
> +		}
> +	case REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND:
> +		ublk_op = UBLK_IO_OP_ZONE_APPEND;
> +		io->flags |= UBLK_IO_FLAG_ZONE_APPEND;
> +		break;
> +	case REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL:

BLK_STS_NOTSUPP should be returned, since in future we may support it,
and userspace need to know what is wrong.

> +	case REQ_OP_DRV_OUT:
> +		/* We do not support reset_all and drv_out */
> +		fallthrough;
>  	default:
>  		return BLK_STS_IOERR;
>  	}
> @@ -756,7 +841,8 @@ static inline void __ublk_complete_rq(struct request *req)
>  	 *
>  	 * Both the two needn't unmap.
>  	 */
> -	if (req_op(req) != REQ_OP_READ && req_op(req) != REQ_OP_WRITE)
> +	if (req_op(req) != REQ_OP_READ && req_op(req) != REQ_OP_WRITE &&
> +	    req_op(req) != REQ_OP_DRV_IN)
>  		goto exit;
>  
>  	/* for READ request, writing data in iod->addr to rq buffers */
> @@ -1120,6 +1206,11 @@ static void ublk_commit_completion(struct ublk_device *ub,
>  	/* find the io request and complete */
>  	req = blk_mq_tag_to_rq(ub->tag_set.tags[qid], tag);
>  
> +	if (io->flags & UBLK_IO_FLAG_ZONE_APPEND) {
> +		req->__sector = ub_cmd->addr;
> +		io->flags &= ~UBLK_IO_FLAG_ZONE_APPEND;
> +	}
> +
>  	if (req && likely(!blk_should_fake_timeout(req->q)))
>  		ublk_put_req_ref(ubq, req);
>  }
> @@ -1419,7 +1510,8 @@ static int __ublk_ch_uring_cmd(struct io_uring_cmd *cmd,
>  			^ (_IOC_NR(cmd_op) == UBLK_IO_NEED_GET_DATA))
>  		goto out;
>  
> -	if (ublk_support_user_copy(ubq) && ub_cmd->addr) {
> +	if (ublk_support_user_copy(ubq) &&
> +	    !(io->flags & UBLK_IO_FLAG_ZONE_APPEND) && ub_cmd->addr) {
>  		ret = -EINVAL;
>  		goto out;
>  	}
> @@ -1542,11 +1634,14 @@ static inline bool ublk_check_ubuf_dir(const struct request *req,
>  		int ubuf_dir)
>  {
>  	/* copy ubuf to request pages */
> -	if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_READ && ubuf_dir == ITER_SOURCE)
> +	if ((req_op(req) == REQ_OP_READ || req_op(req) == REQ_OP_DRV_IN) &&
> +	    ubuf_dir == ITER_SOURCE)
>  		return true;
>  
>  	/* copy request pages to ubuf */
> -	if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_WRITE && ubuf_dir == ITER_DEST)
> +	if ((req_op(req) == REQ_OP_WRITE ||
> +	     req_op(req) == REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND) &&
> +	    ubuf_dir == ITER_DEST)
>  		return true;
>  
>  	return false;
> @@ -1883,8 +1978,12 @@ static int ublk_ctrl_start_dev(struct ublk_device *ub, struct io_uring_cmd *cmd)
>  	if (ub->nr_privileged_daemon != ub->nr_queues_ready)
>  		set_bit(GD_SUPPRESS_PART_SCAN, &disk->state);
>  
> -	get_device(&ub->cdev_dev);
>  	ub->dev_info.state = UBLK_S_DEV_LIVE;
> +	ret = ublk_revalidate_disk_zones(ub);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto out_put_disk;
> +
> +	get_device(&ub->cdev_dev);
>  	ret = add_disk(disk);
>  	if (ret) {
>  		/*
> @@ -2045,6 +2144,13 @@ static int ublk_ctrl_add_dev(struct io_uring_cmd *cmd)
>  	if (ublk_dev_is_user_copy(ub))
>  		ub->dev_info.flags &= ~UBLK_F_NEED_GET_DATA;
>  
> +	/* Zoned storage support requires user copy feature */
> +	if (ublk_dev_is_zoned(ub) &&
> +	    (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UBLK_ZONED) || !ublk_dev_is_user_copy(ub))) {
> +		ret = -EINVAL;
> +		goto out_free_dev_number;
> +	}
> +
>  	/* We are not ready to support zero copy */
>  	ub->dev_info.flags &= ~UBLK_F_SUPPORT_ZERO_COPY;
>  
> @@ -2629,3 +2735,214 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(ublks_max, "max number of ublk devices allowed to add(default:
>  
>  MODULE_AUTHOR("Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>");
>  MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UBLK_ZONED
> +
> +static int get_nr_zones(const struct ublk_device *ub)
> +{
> +	const struct ublk_param_basic *p = &ub->params.basic;
> +
> +	if (!p->chunk_sectors)
> +		return 0;

There isn't zoned device if the above check fails, so no
need to check it.

> +
> +	/* Zone size is a power of 2 */
> +	return p->dev_sectors >> ilog2(p->chunk_sectors);
> +}
> +
> +static int ublk_set_nr_zones(struct ublk_device *ub)
> +{
> +	ub->ub_disk->nr_zones = get_nr_zones(ub);
> +	if (!ub->ub_disk->nr_zones)
> +		return -EINVAL;

Is nr_zones one must for zoned?

> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ublk_revalidate_disk_zones(struct ublk_device *ub)
> +{
> +	if (ublk_dev_is_zoned(ub))
> +		return blk_revalidate_disk_zones(ub->ub_disk, NULL);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ublk_dev_param_zoned_validate(const struct ublk_device *ub)
> +{
> +	const struct ublk_param_zoned *p = &ub->params.zoned;
> +	int nr_zones;
> +
> +	if (ublk_dev_is_zoned(ub) && !ublk_dev_params_zoned(ub))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (!ublk_dev_is_zoned(ub) && ublk_dev_params_zoned(ub))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (!ublk_dev_params_zoned(ub))
> +		return 0;

The above can be simplified as single check if we follow current
validate/apply code style:

	if (!ublk_dev_is_zoned(ub))
		return -EINVAL;

> +
> +	if (!p->max_zone_append_sectors)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	nr_zones = get_nr_zones(ub);
> +
> +	if (p->max_active_zones > nr_zones)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	if (p->max_open_zones > nr_zones)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ublk_dev_param_zoned_apply(struct ublk_device *ub)
> +{
> +	const struct ublk_param_zoned *p = &ub->params.zoned;
> +
> +	disk_set_zoned(ub->ub_disk, BLK_ZONED_HM);
> +	blk_queue_required_elevator_features(ub->ub_disk->queue,
> +					     ELEVATOR_F_ZBD_SEQ_WRITE);
> +	disk_set_max_active_zones(ub->ub_disk, p->max_active_zones);
> +	disk_set_max_open_zones(ub->ub_disk, p->max_open_zones);
> +	blk_queue_max_zone_append_sectors(ub->ub_disk->queue, p->max_zone_append_sectors);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* Based on virtblk_alloc_report_buffer */
> +static void *ublk_alloc_report_buffer(struct ublk_device *ublk,
> +				      unsigned int nr_zones, size_t *buflen)
> +{
> +	struct request_queue *q = ublk->ub_disk->queue;
> +	size_t bufsize;
> +	void *buf;
> +
> +	nr_zones = min_t(unsigned int, nr_zones,
> +			 ublk->ub_disk->nr_zones);
> +
> +	bufsize = nr_zones * sizeof(struct blk_zone);
> +	bufsize =
> +		min_t(size_t, bufsize, queue_max_hw_sectors(q) << SECTOR_SHIFT);
> +	bufsize = min_t(size_t, bufsize, queue_max_segments(q) << PAGE_SHIFT);
> +
> +	while (bufsize >= sizeof(struct blk_zone)) {
> +		buf = __vmalloc(bufsize, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NORETRY);
> +		if (buf) {
> +			*buflen = bufsize;
> +			return buf;
> +		}
> +		bufsize >>= 1;
> +	}
> +
> +	*buflen = 0;
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static int ublk_report_zones(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t sector,
> +		      unsigned int nr_zones, report_zones_cb cb, void *data)
> +{
> +	struct ublk_device *ub = disk->private_data;
> +	unsigned int zone_size_sectors = disk->queue->limits.chunk_sectors;
> +	unsigned int first_zone = sector >> ilog2(zone_size_sectors);
> +	unsigned int done_zones = 0;
> +	unsigned int max_zones_per_request;
> +	int ret;
> +	struct blk_zone *buffer;
> +	size_t buffer_length;
> +
> +	if (!ublk_dev_is_zoned(ub))
> +		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +
> +	nr_zones = min_t(unsigned int, ub->ub_disk->nr_zones - first_zone,
> +			 nr_zones);
> +
> +	buffer = ublk_alloc_report_buffer(ub, nr_zones, &buffer_length);
> +	if (!buffer)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	max_zones_per_request = buffer_length / sizeof(struct blk_zone);
> +
> +	while (done_zones < nr_zones) {
> +		unsigned int remaining_zones = nr_zones - done_zones;
> +		unsigned int zones_in_request =
> +			min_t(unsigned int, remaining_zones, max_zones_per_request);
> +		struct request *req;
> +		struct ublk_rq_data *pdu;
> +		blk_status_t status;
> +
> +		memset(buffer, 0, buffer_length);
> +
> +		req = blk_mq_alloc_request(disk->queue, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, 0);
> +		if (IS_ERR(req)) {
> +			ret = PTR_ERR(req);
> +			goto out;
> +		}
> +
> +		pdu = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
> +		pdu->operation = UBLK_IO_OP_REPORT_ZONES;
> +		pdu->sector = sector;
> +		pdu->nr_sectors = remaining_zones * zone_size_sectors;
> +
> +		ret = blk_rq_map_kern(disk->queue, req, buffer, buffer_length,
> +					GFP_KERNEL);
> +		if (ret) {
> +			blk_mq_free_request(req);
> +			goto out;
> +		}
> +
> +		status = blk_execute_rq(req, 0);
> +		ret = blk_status_to_errno(status);
> +		blk_mq_free_request(req);
> +		if (ret)
> +			goto out;
> +
> +		for (unsigned int i = 0; i < zones_in_request; i++) {
> +			struct blk_zone *zone = buffer + i;
> +
> +			/* A zero length zone means no more zones in this response */
> +			if (!zone->len)
> +				break;
> +
> +			ret = cb(zone, i, data);
> +			if (ret)
> +				goto out;
> +
> +			done_zones++;
> +			sector += zone_size_sectors;
> +
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = done_zones;
> +
> +out:
> +	kvfree(buffer);
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +#else
> +
> +static int ublk_set_nr_zones(struct ublk_device *ub)
> +{
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ublk_dev_param_zoned_validate(const struct ublk_device *ub)
> +{
> +	if (ublk_dev_params_zoned(ub))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	return 0;

Please move the check outside by following current code style, then:

		return -EINVAL;

> +}
> +
> +static int ublk_dev_param_zoned_apply(struct ublk_device *ub)
> +{
> +	if (ublk_dev_params_zoned(ub))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	return 0;

It is enough to change 

	return -EINVAL;

directly.


Thanks, 
Ming