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In-Reply-To: <20230713023026.87065-1-huqi@loongson.cn>
From:   Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Date:   Thu, 13 Jul 2023 12:10:39 +0800
Message-ID: <CAAhV-H4xxc4vc878A38rJ3OK-yqF2Ki29JN3aTtBDrwnJrJN_Q@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] LoongArch: Add LBT extensions support
To:     Qi Hu <huqi@loongson.cn>
Cc:     WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>, Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>,
        Jun Yi <yijun@loongson.cn>,
        Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>,
        Xiaotian Wu <wuxiaotian@loongson.cn>,
        loongarch@lists.linux.dev, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
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Hi, Qi,

On Thu, Jul 13, 2023 at 10:30=E2=80=AFAM Qi Hu <huqi@loongson.cn> wrote:
>
> Loongson Binary Translation (LBT) is used to accelerate binary translatio=
n,
> which contains 4 scratch registers (scr0 to scr3), x86/ARM eflags (eflags=
)
> and x87 fpu stack pointer (ftop).
>
> This patch support kernel to save/restore these registers, handle the LBT
> exception and maintain sigcontext.
>
> Signed-off-by: Qi Hu <huqi@loongson.cn>
> ---
> v1->v2:
> * Change from byte access to word access for FTOP.
> * Inline the 'lbt_{save,restore}_{scr,eflags}'.
> ---
>  arch/loongarch/Kconfig                       |  15 ++
>  arch/loongarch/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h  |   1 +
>  arch/loongarch/include/asm/asmmacro.h        |  53 ++++-
>  arch/loongarch/include/asm/lbt.h             | 115 +++++++++++
>  arch/loongarch/include/asm/loongarch.h       |   4 +
>  arch/loongarch/include/asm/processor.h       |   6 +-
>  arch/loongarch/include/asm/switch_to.h       |   2 +
>  arch/loongarch/include/asm/thread_info.h     |   4 +
>  arch/loongarch/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h     |   6 +
>  arch/loongarch/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h |  10 +
>  arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile               |   2 +
>  arch/loongarch/kernel/asm-offsets.c          |   1 +
>  arch/loongarch/kernel/cpu-probe.c            |  14 ++
>  arch/loongarch/kernel/fpu.S                  |   9 +-
>  arch/loongarch/kernel/lbt.S                  | 162 ++++++++++++++++
>  arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c              |   5 +
>  arch/loongarch/kernel/ptrace.c               |  54 ++++++
>  arch/loongarch/kernel/signal.c               | 193 +++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/loongarch/kernel/traps.c                |  44 ++++-
>  19 files changed, 688 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/include/asm/lbt.h
>  create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/kernel/lbt.S
>
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/Kconfig b/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
> index 6ae21f4f7dd3..f1eb42761e8e 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/Kconfig
> @@ -255,6 +255,9 @@ config AS_HAS_LSX_EXTENSION
>  config AS_HAS_LASX_EXTENSION
>         def_bool $(as-instr,xvld \$xr0$(comma)\$a0$(comma)0)
>
> +config AS_HAS_LBT_EXTENSION
> +       def_bool $(as-instr,movscr2gr \$a0$(comma)\$scr0)
> +
>  menu "Kernel type and options"
>
>  source "kernel/Kconfig.hz"
> @@ -535,6 +538,18 @@ config CPU_HAS_LASX
>
>           If unsure, say Y.
>
> +config CPU_HAS_LBT
> +       bool "Support for Loongson Binary Translation"
> +       depends on AS_HAS_LBT_EXTENSION
> +       help
> +         Loongson Binary Translation (LBT) introduces 4 scratch register=
s (SCR0
> +         to SCR3), x86/ARM eflags (eflags) and x87 fpu stack pointer (ft=
op).
> +         Enabling this option allows the kernel to allocate and switch r=
egisters
> +         specific to LBT.
> +
> +         If you want to use this feature, such as the Loongson Architect=
ure
> +         Translator (LAT), say Y.
> +
>  config CPU_HAS_PREFETCH
>         bool
>         default y
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h b/arch/loongarch=
/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h
> index ed06d3997420..cf8e1a4e7c19 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h
> @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
>  /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
>  #include <linux/uaccess.h>
>  #include <asm/fpu.h>
> +#include <asm/lbt.h>
>  #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
>  #include <asm/page.h>
>  #include <asm/ftrace.h>
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/asmmacro.h b/arch/loongarch/inclu=
de/asm/asmmacro.h
> index 79e1d53fea89..bfac1408ab72 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/asmmacro.h
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/asmmacro.h
> @@ -148,12 +148,53 @@
>
>         .macro fpu_save_csr thread tmp
>         movfcsr2gr      \tmp, fcsr0
> -       stptr.w \tmp, \thread, THREAD_FCSR
> +       stptr.w         \tmp, \thread, THREAD_FCSR
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LBT
> +       andi            \tmp, \tmp, FPU_CSR_TM
> +       beqz            \tmp, 1f
> +       /* save ftop */
> +       x86mftop        \tmp
> +       st.w            \tmp, \thread, THREAD_FTOP
Maybe stptr.w is better?

> +       /* Since LSX/LASX is not controlled by TM, we need
> +        * to turn off TM before each context switch to ensure
> +        * that the order of FPR in memory is independent of TM.
> +        */
> +       x86clrtm
> +       1 :
> +#endif
>         .endm
>
> -       .macro fpu_restore_csr thread tmp
> -       ldptr.w \tmp, \thread, THREAD_FCSR
> -       movgr2fcsr      fcsr0, \tmp
> +       .macro fpu_restore_csr thread tmp0 tmp1
> +       ldptr.w         \tmp0, \thread, THREAD_FCSR
> +       movgr2fcsr      fcsr0, \tmp0
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LBT
> +       /* TM bit is always 0 if LBT not supported */
> +       andi            \tmp0, \tmp0, FPU_CSR_TM
> +       beqz            \tmp0, 1f
> +       /* restore ftop */
> +       ld.w            \tmp0, \thread, THREAD_FTOP
Use ldptr.w here.

> +       andi            \tmp0, \tmp0, 0x7
> +       la.pcrel        \tmp1, 2f
> +       alsl.d          \tmp1, \tmp0, \tmp1, 3
> +       jr                      \tmp1
> +       2 :
We usually use 1 label before 2 label.

> +       x86mttop        0
> +       b       1f
> +       x86mttop        1
> +       b       1f
> +       x86mttop        2
> +       b       1f
> +       x86mttop        3
> +       b       1f
> +       x86mttop        4
> +       b       1f
> +       x86mttop        5
> +       b       1f
> +       x86mttop        6
> +       b       1f
> +       x86mttop        7
> +       1 :
> +#endif
>         .endm
>
>         .macro fpu_save_cc thread tmp0 tmp1
> @@ -353,7 +394,7 @@
>         .macro  lsx_restore_all thread tmp0 tmp1
>         lsx_restore_data        \thread, \tmp0
>         fpu_restore_cc          \thread, \tmp0, \tmp1
> -       fpu_restore_csr         \thread, \tmp0
> +       fpu_restore_csr         \thread, \tmp0, \tmp1
>         .endm
>
>         .macro  lsx_save_upper vd base tmp off
> @@ -563,7 +604,7 @@
>         .macro  lasx_restore_all thread tmp0 tmp1
>         lasx_restore_data       \thread, \tmp0
>         fpu_restore_cc          \thread, \tmp0, \tmp1
> -       fpu_restore_csr         \thread, \tmp0
> +       fpu_restore_csr         \thread, \tmp0, \tmp1
>         .endm
>
>         .macro  lasx_save_upper xd base tmp off
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/lbt.h b/arch/loongarch/include/as=
m/lbt.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..ef1242d10356
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/lbt.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +/*
> + * Author: Qi Hu <huqi@loongson.cn>
> + * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
> + */
> +#ifndef _ASM_LBT_H
> +#define _ASM_LBT_H
> +
> +#include <linux/sched.h>
> +#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
> +#include <linux/ptrace.h>
> +#include <linux/thread_info.h>
> +#include <linux/bitops.h>
> +
> +#include <asm/cpu.h>
> +#include <asm/cpu-features.h>
> +#include <asm/current.h>
> +#include <asm/loongarch.h>
> +#include <asm/processor.h>
> +#include <asm/ptrace.h>
> +
> +extern void _save_lbt(struct task_struct *);
> +extern void _restore_lbt(struct task_struct *);
> +
> +static inline int is_lbt_enabled(void)
> +{
> +       if (!cpu_has_lbt)
> +               return 0;
> +       return (csr_read32(LOONGARCH_CSR_EUEN) & CSR_EUEN_LBTEN) !=3D 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline int is_lbt_owner(void)
> +{
> +       return test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDLBT);
> +}
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LBT
> +
> +static inline void enable_lbt(void)
> +{
> +       if (cpu_has_lbt)
> +               csr_xchg32(CSR_EUEN_LBTEN, CSR_EUEN_LBTEN, LOONGARCH_CSR_=
EUEN);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void disable_lbt(void)
> +{
> +       if (cpu_has_lbt)
> +               csr_xchg32(0, CSR_EUEN_LBTEN, LOONGARCH_CSR_EUEN);
> +}
> +
> +
> +static inline void __own_lbt(void)
> +{
> +       enable_lbt();
> +       set_thread_flag(TIF_USEDLBT);
> +       KSTK_EUEN(current) |=3D CSR_EUEN_LBTEN;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void own_lbt_inatomic(int restore)
> +{
> +       if (cpu_has_lbt && !is_lbt_owner()) {
> +               __own_lbt();
> +               if (restore)
> +                       _restore_lbt(current);
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +static inline void own_lbt(int restore)
> +{
> +       preempt_disable();
> +       own_lbt_inatomic(restore);
> +       preempt_enable();
> +}
> +
> +static inline void lose_lbt_inatomic(int save, struct task_struct *tsk)
> +{
> +       if (cpu_has_lbt && is_lbt_owner()) {
> +               if (save)
> +                       _save_lbt(tsk);
> +
> +               disable_lbt();
> +               clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_USEDLBT);
> +       }
> +       KSTK_EUEN(tsk) &=3D ~(CSR_EUEN_LBTEN);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void lose_lbt(int save)
> +{
> +       preempt_disable();
> +       lose_lbt_inatomic(save, current);
> +       preempt_enable();
> +}
> +
> +static inline void init_lbt(void)
> +{
> +       __own_lbt();
> +       set_thread_flag(TIF_LBT_CTX_LIVE);
> +}
> +#else
> +static inline void enable_lbt(void) {}
> +static inline void disable_lbt(void) {}
> +static inline void own_lbt_inatomic(int restore) {}
> +static inline void lose_lbt_inatomic(int save, struct task_struct *tsk) =
{}
> +static inline void own_lbt(int restore) {}
> +static inline void lose_lbt(int save) {}
> +#endif
> +
> +static inline int thread_lbt_context_live(void)
> +{
> +       if (!cpu_has_lbt)
> +               return 0;
> +       return test_thread_flag(TIF_LBT_CTX_LIVE);
> +}
> +
> +#endif /* _ASM_LBT_H */
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/loongarch.h b/arch/loongarch/incl=
ude/asm/loongarch.h
> index 10748a20a2ab..d1324e8accfe 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/loongarch.h
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/loongarch.h
> @@ -1453,6 +1453,10 @@ __BUILD_CSR_OP(tlbidx)
>  #define FPU_CSR_RU     0x200   /* towards +Infinity */
>  #define FPU_CSR_RD     0x300   /* towards -Infinity */
>
> +/* Bit 6 of FPU Status Register specify the LBT TOP simulation mode */
> +#define FPU_CSR_TM_SHIFT       0x6
> +#define FPU_CSR_TM             (_ULCAST_(1) << FPU_CSR_TM_SHIFT)
> +
>  #define read_fcsr(source)      \
>  ({     \
>         unsigned int __res;     \
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/loongarch/incl=
ude/asm/processor.h
> index 636e1c66398c..1c8e2aab3538 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/processor.h
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/processor.h
> @@ -80,8 +80,9 @@ BUILD_FPR_ACCESS(32)
>  BUILD_FPR_ACCESS(64)
>
>  struct loongarch_fpu {
> -       unsigned int    fcsr;
>         uint64_t        fcc;    /* 8x8 */
> +       uint32_t        fcsr;
> +       uint32_t        ftop;
>         union fpureg    fpr[NUM_FPU_REGS];
>  };
>
> @@ -174,8 +175,9 @@ struct thread_struct {
>          * FPU & vector registers                               \
>          */                                                     \
>         .fpu                    =3D {                             \
> -               .fcsr           =3D 0,                            \
>                 .fcc            =3D 0,                            \
> +               .fcsr           =3D 0,                            \
> +               .ftop           =3D 0,                            \
>                 .fpr            =3D {{{0,},},},                   \
>         },                                                      \
>         .hbp_break              =3D {0},                          \
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/switch_to.h b/arch/loongarch/incl=
ude/asm/switch_to.h
> index 24e3094bebab..5b225aff3ba2 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/switch_to.h
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/switch_to.h
> @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
>
>  #include <asm/cpu-features.h>
>  #include <asm/fpu.h>
> +#include <asm/lbt.h>
>
>  struct task_struct;
>
> @@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ extern asmlinkage struct task_struct *__switch_to(struc=
t task_struct *prev,
>  #define switch_to(prev, next, last)                                     =
       \
>  do {                                                                    =
       \
>         lose_fpu_inatomic(1, prev);                                      =
       \
> +       lose_lbt_inatomic(1, prev);                                      =
       \
>         hw_breakpoint_thread_switch(next);                               =
       \
>         (last) =3D __switch_to(prev, next, task_thread_info(next),       =
         \
>                  __builtin_return_address(0), __builtin_frame_address(0))=
;      \
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/thread_info.h b/arch/loongarch/in=
clude/asm/thread_info.h
> index 1a3354ca056e..8cb653d49a54 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/include/asm/thread_info.h
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/include/asm/thread_info.h
> @@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ register unsigned long current_stack_pointer __asm__("$=
sp");
>  #define TIF_SINGLESTEP         16      /* Single Step */
>  #define TIF_LSX_CTX_LIVE       17      /* LSX context must be preserved =
*/
>  #define TIF_LASX_CTX_LIVE      18      /* LASX context must be preserved=
 */
> +#define TIF_USEDLBT            19      /* LBT was used by this task this=
 quantum (SMP) */
> +#define TIF_LBT_CTX_LIVE       20      /* LBT context must be preserved =
*/
>
>  #define _TIF_SIGPENDING                (1<<TIF_SIGPENDING)
>  #define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED      (1<<TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
> @@ -101,6 +103,8 @@ register unsigned long current_stack_pointer __asm__(=
"$sp");
>  #define _TIF_SINGLESTEP                (1<<TIF_SINGLESTEP)
>  #define _TIF_LSX_CTX_LIVE      (1<<TIF_LSX_CTX_LIVE)
>  #define _TIF_LASX_CTX_LIVE     (1<<TIF_LASX_CTX_LIVE)
> +#define _TIF_USEDLBT           (1<<TIF_USEDLBT)
> +#define _TIF_LBT_CTX_LIVE      (1<<TIF_LBT_CTX_LIVE)
>
>  #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
>  #endif /* _ASM_THREAD_INFO_H */
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/loongarch/in=
clude/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
> index 06e3be52cb04..ac915f841650 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
> @@ -56,6 +56,12 @@ struct user_lasx_state {
>         uint64_t vregs[32*4];
>  };
>
> +struct user_lbt_state {
> +       uint64_t scr[4];
> +       uint32_t eflags;
> +       uint32_t ftop;
> +};
> +
>  struct user_watch_state {
>         uint64_t dbg_info;
>         struct {
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h b/arch/loongarc=
h/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h
> index 4cd7d16f7037..6c22f616b8f1 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h
> @@ -59,4 +59,14 @@ struct lasx_context {
>         __u32   fcsr;
>  };
>
> +/* LBT context */
> +#define LBT_CTX_MAGIC          0x42540001
> +#define LBT_CTX_ALIGN          8
> +struct lbt_context {
> +       __u64   regs[4];
> +       __u32   eflags;
> +       __u32   ftop;
> +};
> +
> +
>  #endif /* _UAPI_ASM_SIGCONTEXT_H */
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile b/arch/loongarch/kernel/Makef=
ile
> index 9048ab4e5d40..6601b6d00738 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile
> @@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_EFI)             +=3D efi.o
>
>  obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_HAS_FPU)      +=3D fpu.o kfpu.o
>
> +obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LBT)      +=3D lbt.o
> +
>  obj-$(CONFIG_ARCH_STRICT_ALIGN)        +=3D unaligned.o
>
>  ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/=
asm-offsets.c
> index 505e4bf59603..2f79ba93e895 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/asm-offsets.c
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/asm-offsets.c
> @@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ void output_thread_fpu_defines(void)
>
>         OFFSET(THREAD_FCSR, loongarch_fpu, fcsr);
>         OFFSET(THREAD_FCC,  loongarch_fpu, fcc);
> +       OFFSET(THREAD_FTOP, loongarch_fpu, ftop);
>         BLANK();
>  }
>
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/cpu-probe.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/cp=
u-probe.c
> index e925579c7a71..55320813ee08 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/cpu-probe.c
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/cpu-probe.c
> @@ -144,6 +144,20 @@ static void cpu_probe_common(struct cpuinfo_loongarc=
h *c)
>                 c->options |=3D LOONGARCH_CPU_LVZ;
>                 elf_hwcap |=3D HWCAP_LOONGARCH_LVZ;
>         }
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LBT
> +       if (config & CPUCFG2_X86BT) {
> +               c->options |=3D LOONGARCH_CPU_LBT_X86;
> +               elf_hwcap |=3D HWCAP_LOONGARCH_LBT_X86;
> +       }
> +       if (config & CPUCFG2_ARMBT) {
> +               c->options |=3D LOONGARCH_CPU_LBT_ARM;
> +               elf_hwcap |=3D HWCAP_LOONGARCH_LBT_ARM;
> +       }
> +       if (config & CPUCFG2_MIPSBT) {
> +               c->options |=3D LOONGARCH_CPU_LBT_MIPS;
> +               elf_hwcap |=3D HWCAP_LOONGARCH_LBT_MIPS;
> +       }
> +#endif
>
>         config =3D read_cpucfg(LOONGARCH_CPUCFG6);
>         if (config & CPUCFG6_PMP)
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/fpu.S b/arch/loongarch/kernel/fpu.S
> index f3df5f0a4509..9526b15f1c83 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/fpu.S
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/fpu.S
> @@ -138,6 +138,13 @@
>         .macro sc_save_fcsr base, tmp0
>         movfcsr2gr      \tmp0, fcsr0
>         EX      st.w    \tmp0, \base, 0
> +#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LBT)
> +       /* TM bit is always 0 if LBT not supported */
> +       andi            \tmp0, \tmp0, FPU_CSR_TM
> +       beqz            \tmp0, 1f
> +       x86clrtm
> +       1:
> +#endif
>         .endm
>
>         .macro sc_restore_fcsr base, tmp0
> @@ -309,7 +316,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(_save_fp)
>   */
>  SYM_FUNC_START(_restore_fp)
>         fpu_restore_double      a0 t1           # clobbers t1
> -       fpu_restore_csr         a0 t1
> +       fpu_restore_csr         a0 t1 t2
>         fpu_restore_cc          a0 t1 t2        # clobbers t1, t2
>         jr                      ra
>  SYM_FUNC_END(_restore_fp)
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/lbt.S b/arch/loongarch/kernel/lbt.S
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..a0d17c03e73c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/lbt.S
> @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
> +/*
> + * Author: Lu Zeng <zenglu@loongson.cn>
> + *         Pei Huang <huangpei@loongson.cn>
I think you can replace "Pei Huang" with yourself here.

> + *         Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
> + */
> +#include <asm/asm.h>
> +#include <asm/asmmacro.h>
> +#include <asm/asm-extable.h>
> +#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
> +#include <asm/errno.h>
> +#include <asm/export.h>
> +#include <asm/fpregdef.h>
> +#include <asm/loongarch.h>
> +#include <asm/regdef.h>
> +
> +#define SCR_REG_WIDTH 8
> +
> +       .macro  EX insn, reg, src, offs
> +.ex\@: \insn   \reg, \src, \offs
> +       _asm_extable .ex\@, lbt_fault
> +       .endm
> +
> +       .macro  sc_save_scr base, tmp0
> +       movscr2gr       \tmp0, $scr0
> +       EX      st.d    \tmp0, \base, (0 * SCR_REG_WIDTH)
> +       movscr2gr       \tmp0, $scr1
> +       EX      st.d    \tmp0, \base, (1 * SCR_REG_WIDTH)
> +       movscr2gr       \tmp0, $scr2
> +       EX      st.d    \tmp0, \base, (2 * SCR_REG_WIDTH)
> +       movscr2gr       \tmp0, $scr3
> +       EX      st.d    \tmp0, \base, (3 * SCR_REG_WIDTH)
> +       .endm
> +
> +       .macro  sc_restore_scr base, tmp0
> +       EX      ld.d    \tmp0, \base, (0 * SCR_REG_WIDTH)
> +       movgr2scr       $scr0, \tmp0
> +       EX      ld.d    \tmp0, \base, (1 * SCR_REG_WIDTH)
> +       movgr2scr       $scr1, \tmp0
> +       EX      ld.d    \tmp0, \base, (2 * SCR_REG_WIDTH)
> +       movgr2scr       $scr2, \tmp0
> +       EX      ld.d    \tmp0, \base, (3 * SCR_REG_WIDTH)
> +       movgr2scr       $scr3, \tmp0
> +       .endm
> +
> +       .macro  sc_save_eflag base, tmp0
> +       x86mfflag       \tmp0, 0x3f
> +       EX st.w         \tmp0, \base, 0
> +       .endm
> +
> +       .macro  sc_restore_eflag base, tmp0
> +       EX ld.w         \tmp0, \base, 0
> +       x86mtflag       \tmp0, 0x3f
> +       .endm
> +
> +/*
> + * Save a thread's lbt context.
> + */
> +SYM_FUNC_START(_save_lbt)
> +       movscr2gr       t1, $scr0               # save scr
> +       stptr.d         t1, a0, THREAD_SCR0
> +       movscr2gr       t1, $scr1
> +       stptr.d         t1, a0, THREAD_SCR1
> +       movscr2gr       t1, $scr2
> +       stptr.d         t1, a0, THREAD_SCR2
> +       movscr2gr       t1, $scr3
> +       stptr.d         t1, a0, THREAD_SCR3
> +
> +       x86mfflag       t1, 0x3f                # save eflags
> +       stptr.d         t1, a0, THREAD_EFLAGS
> +       jr              ra
> +SYM_FUNC_END(_save_lbt)
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(_save_lbt)
> +
> +/*
> + * Restore a thread's lbt context.
> + */
> +SYM_FUNC_START(_restore_lbt)
> +       ldptr.d         t1, a0, THREAD_SCR0     # restore scr
> +       movgr2scr       $scr0, t1
> +       ldptr.d         t1, a0, THREAD_SCR1
> +       movgr2scr       $scr1, t1
> +       ldptr.d         t1, a0, THREAD_SCR2
> +       movgr2scr       $scr2, t1
> +       ldptr.d         t1, a0, THREAD_SCR3
> +       movgr2scr       $scr3, t1
> +
> +       ldptr.d         t1, a0, THREAD_EFLAGS   # restore eflags
> +       x86mtflag       t1, 0x3f
> +       jr              ra
> +SYM_FUNC_END(_restore_lbt)
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(_restore_lbt)
> +
> +/*
> + * a0: scr
> + * a1: eflag
> + */
> +SYM_FUNC_START(_save_lbt_context)
> +       sc_save_scr     a0 t1
> +       sc_save_eflag   a1 t1
> +       li.w            a0, 0                   # success
> +       jr              ra
> +SYM_FUNC_END(_save_lbt_context)
> +
> +/*
> + * a0: scr
> + * a1: eflag
> + */
> +SYM_FUNC_START(_restore_lbt_context)
> +       sc_restore_scr          a0 t1
> +       sc_restore_eflag        a1 t1
> +       li.w                    a0, 0           # success
> +       jr                      ra
> +SYM_FUNC_END(_restore_lbt_context)
What about inline these two functions, too?

> +
> +/*
> + * a0: ftop
> + */
> +SYM_FUNC_START(_save_ftop_context)
> +       x86mftop        t1
> +       st.w            t1, a0, 0
> +       li.w            a0, 0                   # success
> +       jr              ra
> +SYM_FUNC_END(_save_ftop_context)
> +
> +/*
> + * a0: ftop
> + */
> +SYM_FUNC_START(_restore_ftop_context)
> +       ld.w            t1, a0, 0
> +       andi            t1, t1, 0x7
> +       la.pcrel        a0, 2f
> +       alsl.d          a0, t1, a0, 3
> +       jr              a0
> +       2 :
We usually use 1 label before 2 label, as above.

> +       x86mttop        0
> +       b       1f
> +       x86mttop        1
> +       b       1f
> +       x86mttop        2
> +       b       1f
> +       x86mttop        3
> +       b       1f
> +       x86mttop        4
> +       b       1f
> +       x86mttop        5
> +       b       1f
> +       x86mttop        6
> +       b       1f
> +       x86mttop        7
> +       1 :
> +       li.w            a0, 0                   # success
> +       jr              ra
> +SYM_FUNC_END(_restore_ftop_context)
> +
> +
> +SYM_FUNC_START(lbt_fault)
> +       li.w            a0, -EFAULT             # failure
> +       jr              ra
> +SYM_FUNC_END(lbt_fault)
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/proc=
ess.c
> index 2e04eb07abb6..7e11ef2c8fd2 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/process.c
> @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
>  #include <asm/cpu.h>
>  #include <asm/elf.h>
>  #include <asm/fpu.h>
> +#include <asm/lbt.h>
>  #include <asm/io.h>
>  #include <asm/irq.h>
>  #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
> @@ -89,9 +90,11 @@ void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long =
pc, unsigned long sp)
>         euen =3D regs->csr_euen & ~(CSR_EUEN_FPEN);
>         regs->csr_euen =3D euen;
>         lose_fpu(0);
> +       lose_lbt(0);
>
>         clear_thread_flag(TIF_LSX_CTX_LIVE);
>         clear_thread_flag(TIF_LASX_CTX_LIVE);
> +       clear_thread_flag(TIF_LBT_CTX_LIVE);
>         clear_used_math();
>         regs->csr_era =3D pc;
>         regs->regs[3] =3D sp;
> @@ -196,8 +199,10 @@ int copy_thread(struct task_struct *p, const struct =
kernel_clone_args *args)
>         ptrace_hw_copy_thread(p);
>         clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDFPU);
>         clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDSIMD);
> +       clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDLBT);
>         clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_LSX_CTX_LIVE);
>         clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_LASX_CTX_LIVE);
> +       clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_LBT_CTX_LIVE);
>
>         return 0;
>  }
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/ptrac=
e.c
> index a0767c3a0f0a..4192e20c6277 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/ptrace.c
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/ptrace.c
> @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
>  #include <asm/cpu.h>
>  #include <asm/cpu-info.h>
>  #include <asm/fpu.h>
> +#include <asm/lbt.h>
>  #include <asm/loongarch.h>
>  #include <asm/page.h>
>  #include <asm/pgtable.h>
> @@ -334,6 +335,46 @@ static int simd_set(struct task_struct *target,
>
>  #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LSX */
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LBT
> +static int lbt_get(struct task_struct *target,
> +                  const struct user_regset *regset,
> +                  struct membuf to)
> +{
> +       int r;
> +
> +       r =3D membuf_write(&to, &target->thread.scr0, sizeof(target->thre=
ad.scr0));
> +       r =3D membuf_write(&to, &target->thread.scr1, sizeof(target->thre=
ad.scr1));
> +       r =3D membuf_write(&to, &target->thread.scr2, sizeof(target->thre=
ad.scr2));
> +       r =3D membuf_write(&to, &target->thread.scr3, sizeof(target->thre=
ad.scr3));
> +
> +       r =3D membuf_write(&to, &target->thread.eflags, sizeof(u32));
> +       r =3D membuf_write(&to, &target->thread.fpu.ftop, sizeof(u32));
> +
> +       return r;
> +}
> +
> +static int lbt_set(struct task_struct *target,
> +                  const struct user_regset *regset,
> +                  unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
> +                  const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
> +{
> +       const int eflags_start =3D 4 * sizeof(target->thread.scr0);
> +       const int ftop_start =3D eflags_start + sizeof(u32);
> +       int err =3D 0;
> +
> +       err |=3D user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
> +                                 &target->thread.scr0,
> +                                 0, 4 * sizeof(target->thread.scr0));
> +       err |=3D user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
> +                                 &target->thread.eflags,
> +                                 eflags_start, ftop_start);
> +       err |=3D user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
> +                                 &target->thread.fpu.ftop, ftop_start,
> +                                 ftop_start + sizeof(u32));
> +       return err;
> +}
> +#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LBT */
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
>
>  /*
> @@ -798,6 +839,9 @@ enum loongarch_regset {
>  #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LASX
>         REGSET_LASX,
>  #endif
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LBT
> +       REGSET_LBT,
> +#endif
>  #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
>         REGSET_HW_BREAK,
>         REGSET_HW_WATCH,
> @@ -849,6 +893,16 @@ static const struct user_regset loongarch64_regsets[=
] =3D {
>                 .set            =3D simd_set,
>         },
>  #endif
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LBT
> +       [REGSET_LBT] =3D {
> +               .core_note_type =3D NT_LOONGARCH_LBT,
> +               .n              =3D 5,
> +               .size           =3D sizeof(u64),
> +               .align          =3D sizeof(u64),
> +               .regset_get     =3D lbt_get,
> +               .set            =3D lbt_set,
> +       },
> +#endif
>  #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
>         [REGSET_HW_BREAK] =3D {
>                 .core_note_type =3D NT_LOONGARCH_HW_BREAK,
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/signal.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/signa=
l.c
> index ceb899366c0a..7ebfa49e7456 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/signal.c
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/signal.c
> @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
>  #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
>  #include <asm/cpu-features.h>
>  #include <asm/fpu.h>
> +#include <asm/lbt.h>
>  #include <asm/ucontext.h>
>  #include <asm/vdso.h>
>
> @@ -44,6 +45,9 @@
>  /* Make sure we will not lose FPU ownership */
>  #define lock_fpu_owner()       ({ preempt_disable(); pagefault_disable()=
; })
>  #define unlock_fpu_owner()     ({ pagefault_enable(); preempt_enable(); =
})
> +/* Make sure we will not lose LBT ownership */
> +#define lock_lbt_owner()       lock_fpu_owner()
> +#define unlock_lbt_owner()     unlock_fpu_owner()
>
>  /* Assembly functions to move context to/from the FPU */
>  extern asmlinkage int
> @@ -58,6 +62,12 @@ extern asmlinkage int
>  _save_lasx_context(void __user *fpregs, void __user *fcc, void __user *f=
csr);
>  extern asmlinkage int
>  _restore_lasx_context(void __user *fpregs, void __user *fcc, void __user=
 *fcsr);
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LBT
> +extern asmlinkage int _save_lbt_context(void __user *regs, void __user *=
eflags);
> +extern asmlinkage int _restore_lbt_context(void __user *regs, void __use=
r *eflags);
> +extern asmlinkage int _save_ftop_context(void __user *ftop);
> +extern asmlinkage int _restore_ftop_context(void __user *ftop);
> +#endif
>
>  struct rt_sigframe {
>         struct siginfo rs_info;
> @@ -75,6 +85,7 @@ struct extctx_layout {
>         struct _ctx_layout fpu;
>         struct _ctx_layout lsx;
>         struct _ctx_layout lasx;
> +       struct _ctx_layout lbt;
>         struct _ctx_layout end;
>  };
>
> @@ -125,6 +136,54 @@ static int copy_fpu_from_sigcontext(struct fpu_conte=
xt __user *ctx)
>         return err;
>  }
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LBT
> +static int copy_lbt_to_sigcontext(struct lbt_context __user *ctx)
> +{
> +       int err =3D 0;
> +       uint64_t __user *regs   =3D (uint64_t *)&ctx->regs;
> +       uint32_t __user *eflags =3D &ctx->eflags;
> +
> +       err |=3D __put_user(current->thread.scr0, &regs[0]);
> +       err |=3D __put_user(current->thread.scr1, &regs[1]);
> +       err |=3D __put_user(current->thread.scr2, &regs[2]);
> +       err |=3D __put_user(current->thread.scr3, &regs[3]);
> +
> +       err |=3D __put_user(current->thread.eflags, eflags);
> +
> +       return err;
> +}
> +
> +static int copy_lbt_from_sigcontext(struct lbt_context __user *ctx)
> +{
> +       int err =3D 0;
> +       uint64_t __user *regs   =3D (uint64_t *)&ctx->regs;
> +       uint32_t __user *eflags =3D &ctx->eflags;
> +
> +       err |=3D __get_user(current->thread.scr0, &regs[0]);
> +       err |=3D __get_user(current->thread.scr1, &regs[1]);
> +       err |=3D __get_user(current->thread.scr2, &regs[2]);
> +       err |=3D __get_user(current->thread.scr3, &regs[3]);
> +
> +       err |=3D __get_user(current->thread.eflags, eflags);
> +
> +       return err;
> +}
> +
> +static int copy_ftop_to_sigcontext(struct lbt_context __user *ctx)
> +{
> +       uint32_t  __user *ftop  =3D &ctx->ftop;
> +
> +       return __put_user(current->thread.fpu.ftop, ftop);
> +}
> +
> +static int copy_ftop_from_sigcontext(struct lbt_context __user *ctx)
> +{
> +       uint32_t  __user *ftop  =3D &ctx->ftop;
> +
> +       return __get_user(current->thread.fpu.ftop, ftop);
> +}
> +#endif
> +
>  static int copy_lsx_to_sigcontext(struct lsx_context __user *ctx)
>  {
>         int i;
> @@ -291,6 +350,41 @@ static int fcsr_pending(unsigned int __user *fcsr)
>         return err ?: sig;
>  }
>
> +/*
> + * Wrappers for the assembly _{save,restore}_lbt_context functions.
> + */
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LBT
> +static int save_hw_lbt_context(struct lbt_context __user *ctx)
> +{
> +       uint64_t __user *regs   =3D (uint64_t *)&ctx->regs;
> +       uint32_t __user *eflags =3D &ctx->eflags;
> +
> +       return _save_lbt_context(regs, eflags);
> +}
> +
> +static int restore_hw_lbt_context(struct lbt_context __user *ctx)
> +{
> +       uint64_t __user *regs   =3D (uint64_t *)&ctx->regs;
> +       uint32_t __user *eflags =3D &ctx->eflags;
> +
> +       return _restore_lbt_context(regs, eflags);
> +}
> +
> +static int save_hw_ftop_context(struct lbt_context __user *ctx)
> +{
> +       uint32_t  __user *ftop  =3D &ctx->ftop;
> +
> +       return _save_ftop_context(ftop);
> +}
> +
> +static int restore_hw_ftop_context(struct lbt_context __user *ctx)
> +{
> +       uint32_t  __user *ftop  =3D &ctx->ftop;
> +
> +       return _restore_ftop_context(ftop);
> +}
> +#endif
> +
>  /*
>   * Helper routines
>   */
> @@ -519,6 +613,83 @@ static int protected_restore_lasx_context(struct ext=
ctx_layout *extctx)
>         return err ?: sig;
>  }
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LBT
> +static int protected_save_lbt_context(struct extctx_layout *extctx)
> +{
> +       int err =3D 0;
> +       struct sctx_info __user *info =3D extctx->lbt.addr;
> +       struct lbt_context __user *lbt_ctx =3D
> +               (struct lbt_context *)get_ctx_through_ctxinfo(info);
> +       uint64_t __user *regs   =3D (uint64_t *)&lbt_ctx->regs;
> +       uint32_t __user *eflags =3D &lbt_ctx->eflags;
> +
> +       while (1) {
> +               lock_lbt_owner();
> +               /* save lbt except ftop */
> +               if (is_lbt_owner())
> +                       err |=3D save_hw_lbt_context(lbt_ctx);
> +               else
> +                       err |=3D copy_lbt_to_sigcontext(lbt_ctx);
> +               /* save ftop */
> +               if (is_fpu_owner())
> +                       err |=3D save_hw_ftop_context(lbt_ctx);
> +               else
> +                       err |=3D copy_ftop_to_sigcontext(lbt_ctx);
> +               unlock_lbt_owner();
> +
> +               err |=3D __put_user(LBT_CTX_MAGIC, &info->magic);
> +               err |=3D __put_user(extctx->lbt.size, &info->size);
> +
> +               if (likely(!err))
> +                       break;
> +               /* Touch the LBT context and try again */
> +               err =3D __put_user(0, &regs[0]) |
> +                       __put_user(0, eflags);
> +
> +               if (err)
> +                       return err;
> +       }
> +
> +       return err;
> +}
> +
> +static int protected_restore_lbt_context(struct extctx_layout *extctx)
> +{
> +       int err =3D 0, tmp __maybe_unused;
> +       struct sctx_info __user *info =3D extctx->lbt.addr;
> +       struct lbt_context __user *lbt_ctx =3D
> +               (struct lbt_context *)get_ctx_through_ctxinfo(info);
> +       uint64_t __user *regs   =3D (uint64_t *)&lbt_ctx->regs;
> +       uint32_t __user *eflags =3D &lbt_ctx->eflags;
> +
> +       while (1) {
> +               lock_lbt_owner();
> +               /* restore lbt except ftop */
> +               if (is_lbt_owner())
> +                       err |=3D restore_hw_lbt_context(lbt_ctx);
> +               else
> +                       err |=3D copy_lbt_from_sigcontext(lbt_ctx);
> +               /* restore ftop */
> +               if (is_fpu_owner())
> +                       err |=3D restore_hw_ftop_context(lbt_ctx);
> +               else
> +                       err |=3D copy_ftop_from_sigcontext(lbt_ctx);
> +               unlock_lbt_owner();
> +
> +               if (likely(!err))
> +                       break;
> +               /* Touch the LBT context and try again */
> +               err =3D __get_user(tmp, &regs[0]) |
> +                       __get_user(tmp, eflags);
> +
> +               if (err)
> +                       return err;
> +       }
> +
> +       return err;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
>  static int setup_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sigcontext __us=
er *sc,
>                             struct extctx_layout *extctx)
>  {
> @@ -539,6 +710,11 @@ static int setup_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs, st=
ruct sigcontext __user *sc,
>         else if (extctx->fpu.addr)
>                 err |=3D protected_save_fpu_context(extctx);
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LBT
> +       if (extctx->lbt.addr)
> +               err |=3D protected_save_lbt_context(extctx);
> +#endif
> +
>         /* Set the "end" magic */
>         info =3D (struct sctx_info *)extctx->end.addr;
>         err |=3D __put_user(0, &info->magic);
> @@ -584,6 +760,13 @@ static int parse_extcontext(struct sigcontext __user=
 *sc, struct extctx_layout *
>                         extctx->lasx.addr =3D info;
>                         break;
>
> +               case LBT_CTX_MAGIC:
> +                       if (size < (sizeof(struct sctx_info) +
> +                                   sizeof(struct lbt_context)))
> +                               goto invalid;
> +                       extctx->lbt.addr =3D info;
> +                       break;
> +
>                 default:
>                         goto invalid;
>                 }
> @@ -636,6 +819,11 @@ static int restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs, =
struct sigcontext __user *sc
>         else if (extctx.fpu.addr)
>                 err |=3D protected_restore_fpu_context(&extctx);
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LBT
> +       if (extctx.lbt.addr)
> +               err |=3D protected_restore_lbt_context(&extctx);
> +#endif
> +
>  bad:
>         return err;
>  }
> @@ -700,6 +888,11 @@ static unsigned long setup_extcontext(struct extctx_=
layout *extctx, unsigned lon
>                           sizeof(struct fpu_context), FPU_CTX_ALIGN, new_=
sp);
>         }
>> +       if (cpu_has_lbt && thread_lbt_context_live()) {
> +               new_sp =3D extframe_alloc(extctx, &extctx->lbt,
> +                         sizeof(struct lbt_context), LBT_CTX_ALIGN, new_=
sp);
> +       }
> +
>         return new_sp;
>  }
>
> diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/traps.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/traps.=
c
> index 8fb5e7a77145..fd20e22a02b4 100644
> --- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/traps.c
> +++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/traps.c
> @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
>  #include <asm/break.h>
>  #include <asm/cpu.h>
>  #include <asm/fpu.h>
> +#include <asm/lbt.h>
>  #include <asm/inst.h>
>  #include <asm/loongarch.h>
>  #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
> @@ -904,6 +905,24 @@ static void init_restore_lasx(void)
>         BUG_ON(!is_lasx_enabled());
>  }
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LBT
> +static void init_restore_lbt(void)
> +{
> +       if (!thread_lbt_context_live()) {
> +               /* First time lbt context user */
> +               init_lbt();
> +       } else {
> +               /* Enable and restore */
> +               if (!is_lbt_owner())
> +                       own_lbt_inatomic(1);
> +       }
> +
> +       BUG_ON(!is_lbt_enabled());
> +}
> +#else
> +static void init_restore_lbt(void) {}
> +#endif
init_lbt() and own_lbt_inatomic() are also defined in
!CONFIG_CPU_HAS_LBT case, so you needn't define two version of
init_restore_lbt() here.

Huacai
> +
>  asmlinkage void noinstr do_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs)
>  {
>         irqentry_state_t state =3D irqentry_enter(regs);
> @@ -968,10 +987,29 @@ asmlinkage void noinstr do_lbt(struct pt_regs *regs=
)
>  {
>         irqentry_state_t state =3D irqentry_enter(regs);
>
> -       local_irq_enable();
> -       force_sig(SIGILL);
> -       local_irq_disable();
> +       /*
> +        * BTD (Binary Translation Disable exception) can be triggered
> +        * during FP save/restore if TM (Top Mode) is open, which may
> +        * cause irq_enable during 'switch_to'. To avoid this situation
> +        * (including the user using 'MOVGR2GCSR' to open the TM, which
> +        * will not trigger the BTE), we need to check PRMD first.
> +        */
> +       if (likely(regs->csr_prmd & CSR_PRMD_PIE))
> +               local_irq_enable();
> +
> +       if (!cpu_has_lbt) {
> +               force_sig(SIGILL);
> +               goto out;
> +       }
> +
> +       BUG_ON(is_lbt_enabled());
>
> +       preempt_disable();
> +       init_restore_lbt();
> +       preempt_enable();
> +
> +out:
> +       local_irq_disable();
>         irqentry_exit(regs, state);
>  }
>
> --
> 2.41.0
>
>