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Date:   Tue, 25 Jul 2023 15:20:01 -0500
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Subject: Re: [KTAP V2 PATCH] ktap_v2: add test metadata
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To:     Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>, davidgow@google.com,
        skhan@linuxfoundation.org, keescook@chromium.org,
        Tim.Bird@sony.com, brendanhiggins@google.com
Cc:     corbet@lwn.net, guillaume.tucker@collabora.com,
        dlatypov@google.com, kernelci@lists.linux.dev,
        kunit-dev@googlegroups.com, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org,
        linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
References: <20230420205734.1288498-1-rmoar@google.com>
 <CA+GJov6w2GvD8th0t9RW=K1ntHk4dQRuYa4hoDHcmzBDK5YriA@mail.gmail.com>
From:   Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
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On 7/20/23 16:31, Rae Moar wrote:
> On Thu, Apr 20, 2023 at 4:57 PM Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> wrote:
>>
>> Add specification for declaring test metadata to the KTAP v2 spec.
>>
>> The purpose of test metadata is to allow for the declaration of essential
>> testing information in KTAP output. This information includes test
>> names, test configuration info, test attributes, and test files.
>>
>> There have been similar ideas around the idea of test metadata such as test
>> prefixes and test name lines. However, I propose this specification as an
>> overall fix for these issues.
>>
>> These test metadata lines are a form of diagnostic lines with the
>> format: "# <metadata_type>: <data>". As a type of diagnostic line, test
>> metadata lines are compliant with KTAP v1, which will help to not
>> interfere too much with current parsers.
>>
>> Specifically the "# Subtest:" line is derived from the TAP 14 spec:
>> https://testanything.org/tap-version-14-specification.html.
>>
>> The proposed location for test metadata is in the test header, between the
>> version line and the test plan line. Note including diagnostic lines in
>> the test header is a depature from KTAP v1.
>>
>> This location provides two main benefits:
>>
>> First, metadata will be printed prior to when subtests are run. Then if a
>> test fails, test metadata can help discern which test is causing the issue
>> and potentially why.
>>
>> Second, this location ensures that the lines will not be accidentally
>> parsed as a subtest's diagnostic lines because the lines are bordered by
>> the version line and plan line.
>>
>> Here is an example of test metadata:
>>
>>  KTAP version 2
>>  # Config: CONFIG_TEST=y
>>  1..1
>>      KTAP version 2
>>      # Subtest: test_suite
>>      # File: /sys/kernel/...
>>      # Attributes: slow
>>      # Other: example_test
>>      1..2
>>      ok 1 test_1
>>      ok 2 test_2
>>  ok 1 test_suite
> 
> Hi everyone!
> 
> I have been doing some more thinking on KTAP Metadata as I have been
> working on the KUnit Test Attributes patch set
> (https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230719222338.259684-1-rmoar@google.com/).
> Two additional ideas have come up in the discussion:
> 
> 1) I wonder if it would be easier to separate "ktap_attributes" into
> individual attributes.
> 
> The two proposed KUnit attributes currently are speed and module name.
> I think it would be easier for parsing and reading if these attributes
> had corresponding "ktap_speed" and "ktap_module" categories. Then, in
> the future if there are too many attributes to print on separate lines
> they could be grouped into a "ktap_attributes" category later.

I am fine with the above.  This basically removes the special case of
"attribute", and what we have been calling attributes are now metadata,
just like any other metadata.

> 
> 2) I wonder if we can shift the concept of KTAP metadata to all tests
> rather than just suites.
> 
> I think it would be very valuable to have a KTAP metadata format that
> is flexible to work for both suites and test cases. To transition this
> to test cases, I propose we would use the same format we have been
> discussing but just printed just before the test result line (David
> Gow originally came up with this idea). This would look something like
> this:
> 
> KTAP version 2
> # ktap_config: CONFIG_TEST=y
> 1..1
>     KTAP version 2
>     # ktap_test: test_suite
>     # ktap_module: example
>     1..2
>     ok 1 test_1
>     # ktap_test: test_2
>     # ktap_speed: slow
>     # test initializing   // diagnostic data
>     ok 2 test_2
> ok 1 test_suite

That is the way I would expect metadata to exist.  I think I had implicitly
expected test metadata and suite metadata to be of the same format.

It seems to me that "suite" is more a kunit concept than a KTAP concept.
The kunit suite naturally maps into the top level KTAP test, but I don't
think that KTAP should use the term "suite".

> 
> I don't love using the "ktap_test: test_2" line since the test name is
> repeated. However, I like that this mirrors the same format used for a
> suite and I currently think it is the best way to define the start of
> the metadata header.
> 
> The test name line could actually be useful by providing context for
> any test diagnostic data printed below or if the test crashes while
> running.
> 
> What do people think of these ideas?

Sounds good to me.

-Frank

> 
> Thanks!
> -Rae
> 
>>
>> Here is a link to a version of the KUnit parser that is able to parse test
>> metadata lines for KTAP version 2. Note this includes test metadata
>> lines for the main level of KTAP.
>>
>> Link: https://kunit-review.googlesource.com/c/linux/+/5809
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com>
>> ---
>>
>> Hi everyone,
>>
>> I would like to use this proposal similar to an RFC to gather ideas on the
>> topic of test metadata. Let me know what you think.
>>
>> I am also interested in brainstorming a list of recognized metadata types.
>> Providing recognized metadata types would be helpful in parsing and
>> displaying test metadata in a useful way.
>>
>> Current ideas:
>> - "# Subtest: <test_name>" to indicate test name (name must match
>>   corresponding result line)
>> - "# Attributes: <attributes list>" to indicate test attributes (list
>>   separated by commas)
>> - "# File: <file_path>" to indicate file used in testing
>>
>> Any other ideas?
>>
>> Note this proposal replaces two of my previous proposals: "ktap_v2: add
>> recognized test name line" and "ktap_v2: allow prefix to KTAP lines."
>>
>> Thanks!
>> -Rae
>>
>> Note: this patch is based on Frank's ktap_spec_version_2 branch.