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Date:   Wed, 26 Jul 2023 14:57:55 +0200
From:   Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
To:     Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc:     Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        linux-mm@kvack.org, Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
        Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>,
        Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>, Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Subject: Re: collision between ZONE_MOVABLE and memblock allocations
Message-ID: <ZMEYU4AlS0Vw7XIj@dhcp22.suse.cz>
References: <20230718220106.GA3117638@google.com>
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 <20230721112009.GP1901145@kernel.org>
 <ZMDP+D54MoI9boYJ@dhcp22.suse.cz>
 <20230726104845.GS1901145@kernel.org>
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On Wed 26-07-23 13:48:45, Mike Rapoport wrote:
> On Wed, Jul 26, 2023 at 09:49:12AM +0200, Michal Hocko wrote:
> > On Fri 21-07-23 14:20:09, Mike Rapoport wrote:
> > > On Wed, Jul 19, 2023 at 04:26:04PM -0600, Ross Zwisler wrote:
> > > > On Wed, Jul 19, 2023 at 08:44:34AM +0300, Mike Rapoport wrote:
> > > > > 3. Switch memblock to use bottom up allocations. Historically memblock
> > > > > allocated memory from the top to avoid corrupting the kernel image and to
> > > > > avoid exhausting precious ZONE_DMA. I believe we can use bottom-up
> > > > > allocations with lower limit of memblock allocations set to 16M.
> > > > > 
> > > > > With the hack below no memblock allocations will end up in ZONE_MOVABLE:
> > > > 
> > > > Yep, I've confirmed that for my use cases at least this does the trick, thank
> > > > you!  I had thought about moving the memblock allocations, but had no idea it
> > > > was (basically) already supported and thought it'd be much riskier than just
> > > > adjusting where ZONE_MOVABLE lived.
> > > > 
> > > > Is there a reason for this to not be a real option for users, maybe per a
> > > > kernel config knob or something?  I'm happy to explore other options in this
> > > > thread, but this is doing the trick so far.
> > > 
> > > I think we can make x86 always use bottom up.
> > > 
> > > To do this properly we'd need to set lower limit for memblock allocations
> > > to MAX_DMA32_PFN and allow fallback below it so that early allocations
> > > won't eat memory from ZONE_DMA32.
> > > 
> > > Aside from x86 boot being fragile in general I don't see why this wouldn't
> > > work.
> > 
> > This would add a very subtle depency of a functionality on the specific
> > boot allocator behavior and that is bad for long term maintenance.
> 
> What do you mean by "specific boot allocator behavior"?

I mean that the expectation that the boot allocator starts from low
addresses and functionality depending on that is too fragile. This has
already caused some problems in the past IIRC.

-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs