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Date:   Thu, 3 Aug 2023 18:58:24 +0000
From:   Bobby Eshleman <bobbyeshleman@gmail.com>
To:     Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Cc:     linux-hyperv@vger.kernel.org,
        Bobby Eshleman <bobby.eshleman@bytedance.com>,
        kvm@vger.kernel.org, "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>,
        VMware PV-Drivers Reviewers <pv-drivers@vmware.com>,
        Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>,
        Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>,
        virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org,
        Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>,
        Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>,
        Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>,
        Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>, Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>,
        Bryan Tan <bryantan@vmware.com>,
        Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>,
        Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>,
        Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>,
        Arseniy Krasnov <oxffffaa@gmail.com>,
        Vishnu Dasa <vdasa@vmware.com>, netdev@vger.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, bpf@vger.kernel.org,
        "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC net-next v5 03/14] af_vsock: support multi-transport
 datagrams
Message-ID: <ZMv40KJo/9Pd2Lik@bullseye>
References: <20230413-b4-vsock-dgram-v5-0-581bd37fdb26@bytedance.com>
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On Thu, Aug 03, 2023 at 02:42:26PM +0200, Stefano Garzarella wrote:
> On Thu, Aug 03, 2023 at 12:53:22AM +0000, Bobby Eshleman wrote:
> > On Wed, Aug 02, 2023 at 10:24:44PM +0000, Bobby Eshleman wrote:
> > > On Sun, Jul 23, 2023 at 12:53:15AM +0300, Arseniy Krasnov wrote:
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On 19.07.2023 03:50, Bobby Eshleman wrote:
> > > > > This patch adds support for multi-transport datagrams.
> > > > >
> > > > > This includes:
> > > > > - Per-packet lookup of transports when using sendto(sockaddr_vm)
> > > > > - Selecting H2G or G2H transport using VMADDR_FLAG_TO_HOST and CID in
> > > > >   sockaddr_vm
> > > > > - rename VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_DGRAM to VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_DGRAM_FALLBACK
> > > > > - connect() now assigns the transport for (similar to connectible
> > > > >   sockets)
> > > > >
> > > > > To preserve backwards compatibility with VMCI, some important changes
> > > > > are made. The "transport_dgram" / VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_DGRAM is changed to
> > > > > be used for dgrams only if there is not yet a g2h or h2g transport that
> > > > > has been registered that can transmit the packet. If there is a g2h/h2g
> > > > > transport for that remote address, then that transport will be used and
> > > > > not "transport_dgram". This essentially makes "transport_dgram" a
> > > > > fallback transport for when h2g/g2h has not yet gone online, and so it
> > > > > is renamed "transport_dgram_fallback". VMCI implements this transport.
> > > > >
> > > > > The logic around "transport_dgram" needs to be retained to prevent
> > > > > breaking VMCI:
> > > > >
> > > > > 1) VMCI datagrams existed prior to h2g/g2h and so operate under a
> > > > >    different paradigm. When the vmci transport comes online, it registers
> > > > >    itself with the DGRAM feature, but not H2G/G2H. Only later when the
> > > > >    transport has more information about its environment does it register
> > > > >    H2G or G2H.  In the case that a datagram socket is created after
> > > > >    VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_DGRAM registration but before G2H/H2G registration,
> > > > >    the "transport_dgram" transport is the only registered transport and so
> > > > >    needs to be used.
> > > > >
> > > > > 2) VMCI seems to require a special message be sent by the transport when a
> > > > >    datagram socket calls bind(). Under the h2g/g2h model, the transport
> > > > >    is selected using the remote_addr which is set by connect(). At
> > > > >    bind time there is no remote_addr because often no connect() has been
> > > > >    called yet: the transport is null. Therefore, with a null transport
> > > > >    there doesn't seem to be any good way for a datagram socket to tell the
> > > > >    VMCI transport that it has just had bind() called upon it.
> > > > >
> > > > > With the new fallback logic, after H2G/G2H comes online the socket layer
> > > > > will access the VMCI transport via transport_{h2g,g2h}. Prior to H2G/G2H
> > > > > coming online, the socket layer will access the VMCI transport via
> > > > > "transport_dgram_fallback".
> > > > >
> > > > > Only transports with a special datagram fallback use-case such as VMCI
> > > > > need to register VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_DGRAM_FALLBACK.
> > > > >
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobby.eshleman@bytedance.com>
> > > > > ---
> > > > >  drivers/vhost/vsock.c                   |  1 -
> > > > >  include/linux/virtio_vsock.h            |  2 --
> > > > >  include/net/af_vsock.h                  | 10 +++---
> > > > >  net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c                | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
> > > > >  net/vmw_vsock/hyperv_transport.c        |  6 ----
> > > > >  net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c        |  1 -
> > > > >  net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c |  7 ----
> > > > >  net/vmw_vsock/vmci_transport.c          |  2 +-
> > > > >  net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c          |  1 -
> > > > >  9 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)
> > > > >
> > > > > diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vsock.c b/drivers/vhost/vsock.c
> > > > > index ae8891598a48..d5d6a3c3f273 100644
> > > > > --- a/drivers/vhost/vsock.c
> > > > > +++ b/drivers/vhost/vsock.c
> > > > > @@ -410,7 +410,6 @@ static struct virtio_transport vhost_transport = {
> > > > >  		.cancel_pkt               = vhost_transport_cancel_pkt,
> > > > >
> > > > >  		.dgram_enqueue            = virtio_transport_dgram_enqueue,
> > > > > -		.dgram_bind               = virtio_transport_dgram_bind,
> > > > >  		.dgram_allow              = virtio_transport_dgram_allow,
> > > > >
> > > > >  		.stream_enqueue           = virtio_transport_stream_enqueue,
> > > > > diff --git a/include/linux/virtio_vsock.h b/include/linux/virtio_vsock.h
> > > > > index 18cbe8d37fca..7632552bee58 100644
> > > > > --- a/include/linux/virtio_vsock.h
> > > > > +++ b/include/linux/virtio_vsock.h
> > > > > @@ -211,8 +211,6 @@ void virtio_transport_notify_buffer_size(struct vsock_sock *vsk, u64 *val);
> > > > >  u64 virtio_transport_stream_rcvhiwat(struct vsock_sock *vsk);
> > > > >  bool virtio_transport_stream_is_active(struct vsock_sock *vsk);
> > > > >  bool virtio_transport_stream_allow(u32 cid, u32 port);
> > > > > -int virtio_transport_dgram_bind(struct vsock_sock *vsk,
> > > > > -				struct sockaddr_vm *addr);
> > > > >  bool virtio_transport_dgram_allow(u32 cid, u32 port);
> > > > >
> > > > >  int virtio_transport_connect(struct vsock_sock *vsk);
> > > > > diff --git a/include/net/af_vsock.h b/include/net/af_vsock.h
> > > > > index 305d57502e89..f6a0ca9d7c3e 100644
> > > > > --- a/include/net/af_vsock.h
> > > > > +++ b/include/net/af_vsock.h
> > > > > @@ -96,13 +96,13 @@ struct vsock_transport_send_notify_data {
> > > > >
> > > > >  /* Transport features flags */
> > > > >  /* Transport provides host->guest communication */
> > > > > -#define VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_H2G		0x00000001
> > > > > +#define VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_H2G			0x00000001
> > > > >  /* Transport provides guest->host communication */
> > > > > -#define VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_G2H		0x00000002
> > > > > -/* Transport provides DGRAM communication */
> > > > > -#define VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_DGRAM		0x00000004
> > > > > +#define VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_G2H			0x00000002
> > > > > +/* Transport provides fallback for DGRAM communication */
> > > > > +#define VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_DGRAM_FALLBACK	0x00000004
> > > > >  /* Transport provides local (loopback) communication */
> > > > > -#define VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_LOCAL		0x00000008
> > > > > +#define VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_LOCAL			0x00000008
> > > > >
> > > > >  struct vsock_transport {
> > > > >  	struct module *module;
> > > > > diff --git a/net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c b/net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c
> > > > > index ae5ac5531d96..26c97b33d55a 100644
> > > > > --- a/net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c
> > > > > +++ b/net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c
> > > > > @@ -139,8 +139,8 @@ struct proto vsock_proto = {
> > > > >  static const struct vsock_transport *transport_h2g;
> > > > >  /* Transport used for guest->host communication */
> > > > >  static const struct vsock_transport *transport_g2h;
> > > > > -/* Transport used for DGRAM communication */
> > > > > -static const struct vsock_transport *transport_dgram;
> > > > > +/* Transport used as a fallback for DGRAM communication */
> > > > > +static const struct vsock_transport *transport_dgram_fallback;
> > > > >  /* Transport used for local communication */
> > > > >  static const struct vsock_transport *transport_local;
> > > > >  static DEFINE_MUTEX(vsock_register_mutex);
> > > > > @@ -439,6 +439,18 @@ vsock_connectible_lookup_transport(unsigned int cid, __u8 flags)
> > > > >  	return transport;
> > > > >  }
> > > > >
> > > > > +static const struct vsock_transport *
> > > > > +vsock_dgram_lookup_transport(unsigned int cid, __u8 flags)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +	const struct vsock_transport *transport;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +	transport = vsock_connectible_lookup_transport(cid, flags);
> > > > > +	if (transport)
> > > > > +		return transport;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +	return transport_dgram_fallback;
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > >  /* Assign a transport to a socket and call the .init transport callback.
> > > > >   *
> > > > >   * Note: for connection oriented socket this must be called when vsk->remote_addr
> > > > > @@ -475,7 +487,8 @@ int vsock_assign_transport(struct vsock_sock *vsk, struct vsock_sock *psk)
> > > > >
> > > > >  	switch (sk->sk_type) {
> > > > >  	case SOCK_DGRAM:
> > > > > -		new_transport = transport_dgram;
> > > > > +		new_transport = vsock_dgram_lookup_transport(remote_cid,
> > > > > +							     remote_flags);
> > > >
> > > > I'm a little bit confused about this:
> > > > 1) Let's create SOCK_DGRAM socket using vsock_create()
> > > > 2) for SOCK_DGRAM it calls 'vsock_assign_transport()' and we go here, remote_cid == -1
> > > > 3) I guess 'vsock_dgram_lookup_transport()' calls logic from 0002 and returns h2g for such remote cid, which is not
> > > >    correct I think...
> > > >
> > > > Please correct me if i'm wrong
> > > >
> > > > Thanks, Arseniy
> > > >
> > > 
> > > As I understand, for the VMCI case, if transport_h2g != NULL, then
> > > transport_h2g == transport_dgram_fallback. In either case,
> > > vsk->transport == transport_dgram_fallback.
> > > 
> > > For the virtio/vhost case, temporarily vsk->transport == transport_h2g,
> > > but it is unused because vsk->transport->dgram_bind == NULL.
> > > 
> > > Until SS_CONNECTED is set by connect() and vsk->transport is set
> > > correctly, the send path is barred from using the bad transport.
> > > 
> > > I guess the recvmsg() path is a little more sketchy, and probably only
> > > works in my test cases because h2g/g2h in the vhost/virtio case have
> > > identical dgram_addr_init() implementations.
> > > 
> > > I think a cleaner solution is maybe checking in vsock_create() if
> > > dgram_bind is implemented. If it is not, then vsk->transport should be
> > > reset to NULL and a comment added explaining why VMCI requires this.
> > > 
> > > Then the other calls can begin explicitly checking for vsk->transport ==
> > > NULL.
> > 
> > Actually, on further reflection here, in order for the vsk->transport to
> > be called in time for ->dgram_addr_init(), it is going to be necessary
> > to call vsock_assign_transport() in vsock_dgram_bind() anyway.
> > 
> > I think this means that the vsock_assign_transport() call can be removed
> > from vsock_create() call entirely, and yet VMCI can still dispatch
> > messages upon bind() calls as needed.
> > 
> > This would then simplify the whole arrangement, if there aren't other
> > unseen issues.
> 
> This sounds like a good approach.
> 
> My only question is whether vsock_dgram_bind() is always called for each
> dgram socket.
> 

No, not yet.

Currently, receivers may use vsock_dgram_recvmsg() prior to any bind,
but this should probably change.

For UDP, if we initialize a socket and call recvmsg() with no prior
bind, then the socket will be auto-bound to 0.0.0.0. I guess vsock
should probably also auto-bind in this case.

For other cases, bind may not be called prior to calls to vsock_poll() /
vsock_getname() (even if it doesn't make sense to do so), but I think it
is okay as long as vsk->transport is not used.

vsock_dgram_sendmsg() always auto-binds if needed.

> Stefano
> 
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