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From:   Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Date:   Mon, 7 Aug 2023 08:27:27 -0700
Message-ID: <CAKwvOdm7cTWmp-wAgePBQpa19=PLaYWh6WxJbNUcasSn87ecnw@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/3] compiler_types: Introduce the Clang
 __preserve_most function attribute
To:     Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc:     Marco Elver <elver@google.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
        Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
        Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>,
        Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>,
        James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>,
        Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>,
        Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
        Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
        Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>,
        Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>, Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>,
        linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, llvm@lists.linux.dev,
        Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>,
        Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>,
        kasan-dev@googlegroups.com, linux-toolchains@vger.kernel.org,
        Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>,
        Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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On Mon, Aug 7, 2023 at 4:41=E2=80=AFAM Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> =
wrote:
>
> * Marco Elver:
>
> > [1]: "On X86-64 and AArch64 targets, this attribute changes the calling
> > convention of a function. The preserve_most calling convention attempts
> > to make the code in the caller as unintrusive as possible. This
> > convention behaves identically to the C calling convention on how
> > arguments and return values are passed, but it uses a different set of
> > caller/callee-saved registers. This alleviates the burden of saving and
> > recovering a large register set before and after the call in the
> > caller."
> >
> > [1] https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#preserve-most
>
> You dropped the interesting part:
>
> | If the arguments are passed in callee-saved registers, then they will
> | be preserved by the callee across the call. This doesn=E2=80=99t apply =
for
> | values returned in callee-saved registers.
> |
> |  =C2=B7  On X86-64 the callee preserves all general purpose registers, =
except
> |     for R11. R11 can be used as a scratch register. Floating-point
> |     registers (XMMs/YMMs) are not preserved and need to be saved by the
> |     caller.
> |
> |  =C2=B7  On AArch64 the callee preserve all general purpose registers, =
except
> |     X0-X8 and X16-X18.
>
> Ideally, this would be documented in the respective psABI supplement.
> I filled in some gaps and filed:
>
>   Document the ABI for __preserve_most__ function calls
>   <https://gitlab.com/x86-psABIs/x86-64-ABI/-/merge_requests/45>
>
> Doesn't this change impact the kernel module ABI?
>
> I would really expect a check here
>
> > +#if __has_attribute(__preserve_most__)
> > +# define __preserve_most notrace __attribute__((__preserve_most__))
> > +#else
> > +# define __preserve_most
> > +#endif
>
> that this is not a compilation for a module.  Otherwise modules built
> with a compiler with __preserve_most__ attribute support are
> incompatible with kernels built with a compiler without that attribute.

Surely the Linux kernel has a stable ABI for modules right? Nah.
https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/process/stable-api-nonsense.rst

>
> Thanks,
> Florian
>


--=20
Thanks,
~Nick Desaulniers