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Date:   Mon, 7 Aug 2023 20:20:45 +0100
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Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/1] iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Fix error case of range command
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To:     zhurui <zhurui3@huawei.com>, Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>,
        Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc:     linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, iommu@lists.linux.dev,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>,
        Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>,
        Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>,
        Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>,
        Tomas Krcka <krckatom@amazon.de>,
        Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
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From:   Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
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On 2023-08-06 06:28, zhurui wrote:
> On 2023/8/5 2:30, Nicolin Chen wrote:
>> On Fri, Aug 04, 2023 at 05:52:25PM +0100, Will Deacon wrote:
>>> On Fri, Aug 04, 2023 at 05:31:20PM +0800, zhurui wrote:
>>>> When tg != 0 but ttl, scale, num all 0 in a range tlbi command, it
>>>> is reserved and will cause the CERROR_ILL error. This case means
>>>> that the size to be invalidated is only one page size, and the
>>>> range invalidation is meaningless here. So we set tg to 0 in this
>>>> case to do an non-range invalidation instead.
>>
>>>> @@ -1930,6 +1927,12 @@ static void __arm_smmu_tlb_inv_range(struct arm_smmu_cmdq_ent *cmd,
>>>>                          num = (num_pages >> scale) & CMDQ_TLBI_RANGE_NUM_MAX;
>>>>                          cmd->tlbi.num = num - 1;
>>>>
>>>> +                       /* Prevent error caused by one page tlbi with leaf 0 */
>>>> +                       if (scale == 0 && num == 1 && cmd->tlbi.leaf == 0)
>>>> +                               cmd->tlbi.tg = 0;
>>>
>>> This should only be true for the last iteration, right (i.e. when num_pages
>>> == 1)? In which case, I'd prefer to leave the old code as-is and just add:
>>>
>>>          /* Single-page leaf invalidation requires a TG field of 0 */
>>>          if (num_pages == 1 && !cmd->tlbi.leaf)
>>>                  cmd->tlbi.tg = 0;To Will and Nicolin,
> 
> Not only the last iteration, it's the result of __ffs function. For example, if
> numpages is 33, then the value of __ffs(num_pages) is 0, so the value of scale
> is also 0. The value of num depends on CMDQ_TLBI_RANGE_NUM_MAX. That is, the
> maximum value of num is 31. Therefore, the final value of num is 1.
> So, if consider CMDQ_TLBI_RANGE_NUM_MAX, there will be some case not the last
> one page but the beginning pages. That's why I use scale and num as conditions,
> not num_pages. Then I should reassign tg based on the result.

Yeah, I'd rather not downgrade to a non-range invalidate since that 
complicates the reasoning for the errata affecting those. If the size of 
the invalidation is equal to TG then it can only represent a single 
last-level page, i.e. TTL=3, thus if it does warrant handling here then 
indeed rearranging to base the condition on num_pages as well ought to 
suffice. However, this is all still begging the question of where and 
why we're doing a *non-leaf* invalidation that isn't aligned to the size 
of a table, because that in itself doesn't make a whole heap of sense - 
my hunch is that that wants figuring out and could probably be fixed at 
the source.

Thanks,
Robin.

> 
>>
>> Is "!cmd->tlbi.leaf" to be "leaf" or "non-leaf"?
>>
>> IIUIC, this "num_pages == 1" implies "NUM == 0, SCALE == 0" while
>> the "!cmd->tlbi.leaf" implies "TTL = 0b00", which in combination
>> would result in a CERROR_ILL mentioned by the spec?
>>
>> I feel this could be more clear by just checking the three fields
>> following the spec...>
>> Thanks
>> Nicolin
>> .
>>
> Yes, based on spec 4.4.1.1 for ARM IHI 0070, after the TLL and TG table, there is a
> description for TG != 0b00, and you can check it in the last point.
> 
> Thanks.
> ZhuRui
> .