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From:   Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
To:     linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc:     charlie@rivosinc.com, conor@kernel.org, paul.walmsley@sifive.com,
        palmer@rivosinc.com, aou@eecs.berkeley.edu, anup@brainfault.org,
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        linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
        mick@ics.forth.gr, jrtc27@jrtc27.com, rdunlap@infradead.org,
        alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Subject: [PATCH v10 4/4] RISC-V: mm: Document mmap changes
Date:   Wed,  9 Aug 2023 16:22:04 -0700
Message-ID: <20230809232218.849726-5-charlie@rivosinc.com>
In-Reply-To: <20230809232218.849726-1-charlie@rivosinc.com>
References: <20230809232218.849726-1-charlie@rivosinc.com>
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The behavior of mmap is modified with this patch series, so explain the
changes to the mmap hint address behavior.

Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
---
 Documentation/riscv/vm-layout.rst | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/riscv/vm-layout.rst b/Documentation/riscv/vm-layout.rst
index 5462c84f4723..69ff6da1dbf8 100644
--- a/Documentation/riscv/vm-layout.rst
+++ b/Documentation/riscv/vm-layout.rst
@@ -133,3 +133,25 @@ RISC-V Linux Kernel SV57
    ffffffff00000000 |  -4     GB | ffffffff7fffffff |    2 GB | modules, BPF
    ffffffff80000000 |  -2     GB | ffffffffffffffff |    2 GB | kernel
   __________________|____________|__________________|_________|____________________________________________________________
+
+
+Userspace VAs
+--------------------
+To maintain compatibility with software that relies on the VA space with a
+maximum of 48 bits the kernel will, by default, return virtual addresses to
+userspace from a 48-bit range (sv48). This default behavior is achieved by
+passing 0 into the hint address parameter of mmap. On CPUs with an address space
+smaller than sv48, the CPU maximum supported address space will be the default.
+
+Software can "opt-in" to receiving VAs from another VA space by providing
+a hint address to mmap. A hint address passed to mmap will cause the largest
+address space that fits entirely into the hint to be used, unless there is no
+space left in the address space. If there is no space available in the requested
+address space, an address in the next smallest available address space will be
+returned.
+
+For example, in order to obtain 48-bit VA space, a hint address greater than
+:code:`1 << 47` must be provided. Note that this is 47 due to sv48 userspace
+ending at :code:`1 << 47` and the addresses beyond this are reserved for the
+kernel. Similarly, to obtain 57-bit VA space addresses, a hint address greater
+than or equal to :code:`1 << 56` must be provided.
-- 
2.34.1