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From:   Melissa Wen <mwen@igalia.com>
To:     amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org,
        Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>,
        Rodrigo Siqueira <Rodrigo.Siqueira@amd.com>,
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Cc:     Joshua Ashton <joshua@froggi.es>,
        Sebastian Wick <sebastian.wick@redhat.com>,
        Xaver Hugl <xaver.hugl@gmail.com>,
        Shashank Sharma <Shashank.Sharma@amd.com>,
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        sungjoon.kim@amd.com, Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>,
        Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.com>,
        Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr>, kernel-dev@igalia.com,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v2 08/34] drm/amd/display: document AMDGPU pre-defined transfer functions
Date:   Thu, 10 Aug 2023 15:02:48 -0100
Message-Id: <20230810160314.48225-9-mwen@igalia.com>
In-Reply-To: <20230810160314.48225-1-mwen@igalia.com>
References: <20230810160314.48225-1-mwen@igalia.com>
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Brief documentation about pre-defined transfer function usage on AMD
display driver and standardized EOTFs and inverse EOTFs.

Co-developed-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Melissa Wen <mwen@igalia.com>
---
 .../amd/display/amdgpu_dm/amdgpu_dm_color.c   | 39 +++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 39 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/amdgpu_dm/amdgpu_dm_color.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/amdgpu_dm/amdgpu_dm_color.c
index cc2187c0879a..7f13bcdaf016 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/amdgpu_dm/amdgpu_dm_color.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/amdgpu_dm/amdgpu_dm_color.c
@@ -85,6 +85,45 @@ void amdgpu_dm_init_color_mod(void)
 }
 
 #ifdef AMD_PRIVATE_COLOR
+/* Pre-defined Transfer Functions (TF)
+ *
+ * AMD driver supports pre-defined mathematical functions for transferring
+ * between encoded values and optical/linear space. Depending on HW color caps,
+ * ROMs and curves built by the AMD color module support these transforms.
+ *
+ * The driver-specific color implementation exposes properties for pre-blending
+ * degamma TF, shaper TF (before 3D LUT), and blend(dpp.ogam) TF and
+ * post-blending regamma (mpc.ogam) TF. However, only pre-blending degamma
+ * supports ROM curves. AMD color module uses pre-defined coefficients to build
+ * curves for the other blocks. What can be done by each color block is
+ * described by struct dpp_color_capsand struct mpc_color_caps.
+ *
+ * AMD driver-specific color API exposes the following pre-defined transfer
+ * functions:
+ *
+ * - Linear/Unity: linear/identity relationship between pixel value and
+ *   luminance value;
+ * - Gamma 2.2, Gamma 2.4, Gamma 2.6: pure gamma functions;
+ * - sRGB: 2.4 gamma with small initial linear section as standardized by IEC
+ *   61966-2-1:1999;
+ * - BT.709 (BT.1886): 2.4 gamma with differences in the dark end of the scale.
+ *   Used in HD-TV and standardized by ITU-R BT.1886;
+ * - PQ (Perceptual Quantizer): used for HDR display, allows luminance range
+ *   capability of 0 to 10,000 nits; standardized by SMPTE ST 2084.
+ *
+ * In the driver-specific API, color block names attached to TF properties
+ * suggest the intention regarding non-linear encoding pixel's luminance
+ * values. As some newer encodings don't use gamma curve, we make encoding and
+ * decoding explicit by defining an enum list of transfer functions supported
+ * in terms of EOTF and inverse EOTF, where:
+ *
+ * - EOTF (electro-optical transfer function): is the transfer function to go
+ *   from the encoded value to an optical (linear) value. De-gamma functions
+ *   traditionally do this.
+ * - Inverse EOTF (simply the inverse of the EOTF): is usually intended to go
+ *   from an optical/linear space (which might have been used for blending)
+ *   back to the encoded values. Gamma functions traditionally do this. 
+ */
 static const char * const
 amdgpu_transfer_function_names[] = {
 	[AMDGPU_TRANSFER_FUNCTION_DEFAULT]		= "Default",
-- 
2.40.1