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From:   "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
To:     Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
        Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc:     linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>,
        bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>, Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
        Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>,
        Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
        Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Subject: [PATCH v3 5/8] tracing/fprobe: Enable fprobe events with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
Date:   Sat, 12 Aug 2023 14:37:35 +0900
Message-Id: <169181865486.505132.6447946094827872988.stgit@devnote2>
In-Reply-To: <169181859570.505132.10136520092011157898.stgit@devnote2>
References: <169181859570.505132.10136520092011157898.stgit@devnote2>
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From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>

Allow fprobe events to be enabled with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS.
With this change, fprobe events mostly use ftrace_regs instead of pt_regs.
Note that if the arch doesn't enable HAVE_PT_REGS_COMPAT_FTRACE_REGS,
fprobe events will not be able to be used from perf.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
---
 Changes in v3:
   - introduce ftrace_regs_get_kernel_stack_nth().
   - fix typo.
---
 include/linux/ftrace.h          |   15 +++++++++
 kernel/trace/Kconfig            |    1 -
 kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c     |   65 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 kernel/trace/trace_probe_tmpl.h |    2 +
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h
index fe335d861f08..3b3a0b1f592f 100644
--- a/include/linux/ftrace.h
+++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h
@@ -171,6 +171,21 @@ static __always_inline bool ftrace_regs_has_args(struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
 	return ftrace_get_regs(fregs) != NULL;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
+static __always_inline unsigned long
+ftrace_regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, unsigned int nth)
+{
+	unsigned long *stackp;
+
+	stackp = (unsigned long *)ftrace_regs_get_stack_pointer(fregs);
+	if (((unsigned long)(stackp + nth) & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)) ==
+	    ((unsigned long)stackp & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)))
+		return *(stackp + nth);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API */
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 
 extern int ftrace_enabled;
diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
index d56304276318..6fb4ecf8767d 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig
+++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig
@@ -679,7 +679,6 @@ config FPROBE_EVENTS
 	select TRACING
 	select PROBE_EVENTS
 	select DYNAMIC_EVENTS
-	depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 	default y
 	help
 	  This allows user to add tracing events on the function entry and
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c b/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c
index f440c97e050f..94c01dc061ec 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_fprobe.c
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ static int
 process_fetch_insn(struct fetch_insn *code, void *rec, void *dest,
 		   void *base)
 {
-	struct pt_regs *regs = rec;
+	struct ftrace_regs *fregs = rec;
 	unsigned long val;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -140,17 +140,17 @@ process_fetch_insn(struct fetch_insn *code, void *rec, void *dest,
 	/* 1st stage: get value from context */
 	switch (code->op) {
 	case FETCH_OP_STACK:
-		val = regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(regs, code->param);
+		val = ftrace_regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(fregs, code->param);
 		break;
 	case FETCH_OP_STACKP:
-		val = kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
+		val = ftrace_regs_get_stack_pointer(fregs);
 		break;
 	case FETCH_OP_RETVAL:
-		val = regs_return_value(regs);
+		val = ftrace_regs_return_value(fregs);
 		break;
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
 	case FETCH_OP_ARG:
-		val = regs_get_kernel_argument(regs, code->param);
+		val = ftrace_regs_get_argument(fregs, code->param);
 		break;
 #endif
 	case FETCH_NOP_SYMBOL:	/* Ignore a place holder */
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(process_fetch_insn)
 /* function entry handler */
 static nokprobe_inline void
 __fentry_trace_func(struct trace_fprobe *tf, unsigned long entry_ip,
-		    struct pt_regs *regs,
+		    struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
 		    struct trace_event_file *trace_file)
 {
 	struct fentry_trace_entry_head *entry;
@@ -184,36 +184,36 @@ __fentry_trace_func(struct trace_fprobe *tf, unsigned long entry_ip,
 	if (trace_trigger_soft_disabled(trace_file))
 		return;
 
-	dsize = __get_data_size(&tf->tp, regs);
+	dsize = __get_data_size(&tf->tp, fregs);
 
 	entry = trace_event_buffer_reserve(&fbuffer, trace_file,
 					   sizeof(*entry) + tf->tp.size + dsize);
 	if (!entry)
 		return;
 
-	fbuffer.regs = regs;
+	fbuffer.regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
 	entry = fbuffer.entry = ring_buffer_event_data(fbuffer.event);
 	entry->ip = entry_ip;
-	store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tf->tp, regs, sizeof(*entry), dsize);
+	store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tf->tp, fregs, sizeof(*entry), dsize);
 
 	trace_event_buffer_commit(&fbuffer);
 }
 
 static void
 fentry_trace_func(struct trace_fprobe *tf, unsigned long entry_ip,
-		  struct pt_regs *regs)
+		  struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
 {
 	struct event_file_link *link;
 
 	trace_probe_for_each_link_rcu(link, &tf->tp)
-		__fentry_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, regs, link->file);
+		__fentry_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, fregs, link->file);
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fentry_trace_func);
 
 /* Kretprobe handler */
 static nokprobe_inline void
 __fexit_trace_func(struct trace_fprobe *tf, unsigned long entry_ip,
-		   unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs,
+		   unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
 		   struct trace_event_file *trace_file)
 {
 	struct fexit_trace_entry_head *entry;
@@ -227,37 +227,37 @@ __fexit_trace_func(struct trace_fprobe *tf, unsigned long entry_ip,
 	if (trace_trigger_soft_disabled(trace_file))
 		return;
 
-	dsize = __get_data_size(&tf->tp, regs);
+	dsize = __get_data_size(&tf->tp, fregs);
 
 	entry = trace_event_buffer_reserve(&fbuffer, trace_file,
 					   sizeof(*entry) + tf->tp.size + dsize);
 	if (!entry)
 		return;
 
-	fbuffer.regs = regs;
+	fbuffer.regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
 	entry = fbuffer.entry = ring_buffer_event_data(fbuffer.event);
 	entry->func = entry_ip;
 	entry->ret_ip = ret_ip;
-	store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tf->tp, regs, sizeof(*entry), dsize);
+	store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tf->tp, fregs, sizeof(*entry), dsize);
 
 	trace_event_buffer_commit(&fbuffer);
 }
 
 static void
 fexit_trace_func(struct trace_fprobe *tf, unsigned long entry_ip,
-		 unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs)
+		 unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
 {
 	struct event_file_link *link;
 
 	trace_probe_for_each_link_rcu(link, &tf->tp)
-		__fexit_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, ret_ip, regs, link->file);
+		__fexit_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, ret_ip, fregs, link->file);
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fexit_trace_func);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
 
 static int fentry_perf_func(struct trace_fprobe *tf, unsigned long entry_ip,
-			    struct pt_regs *regs)
+			    struct ftrace_regs *fregs, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tf->tp);
 	struct fentry_trace_entry_head *entry;
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ static int fentry_perf_func(struct trace_fprobe *tf, unsigned long entry_ip,
 	if (hlist_empty(head))
 		return 0;
 
-	dsize = __get_data_size(&tf->tp, regs);
+	dsize = __get_data_size(&tf->tp, fregs);
 	__size = sizeof(*entry) + tf->tp.size + dsize;
 	size = ALIGN(__size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64));
 	size -= sizeof(u32);
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ static int fentry_perf_func(struct trace_fprobe *tf, unsigned long entry_ip,
 
 	entry->ip = entry_ip;
 	memset(&entry[1], 0, dsize);
-	store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tf->tp, regs, sizeof(*entry), dsize);
+	store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tf->tp, fregs, sizeof(*entry), dsize);
 	perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, call->event.type, 1, regs,
 			      head, NULL);
 	return 0;
@@ -289,7 +289,8 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fentry_perf_func);
 
 static void
 fexit_perf_func(struct trace_fprobe *tf, unsigned long entry_ip,
-		unsigned long ret_ip, struct pt_regs *regs)
+		unsigned long ret_ip, struct ftrace_regs *fregs,
+		struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	struct trace_event_call *call = trace_probe_event_call(&tf->tp);
 	struct fexit_trace_entry_head *entry;
@@ -301,7 +302,7 @@ fexit_perf_func(struct trace_fprobe *tf, unsigned long entry_ip,
 	if (hlist_empty(head))
 		return;
 
-	dsize = __get_data_size(&tf->tp, regs);
+	dsize = __get_data_size(&tf->tp, fregs);
 	__size = sizeof(*entry) + tf->tp.size + dsize;
 	size = ALIGN(__size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64));
 	size -= sizeof(u32);
@@ -312,7 +313,7 @@ fexit_perf_func(struct trace_fprobe *tf, unsigned long entry_ip,
 
 	entry->func = entry_ip;
 	entry->ret_ip = ret_ip;
-	store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tf->tp, regs, sizeof(*entry), dsize);
+	store_trace_args(&entry[1], &tf->tp, fregs, sizeof(*entry), dsize);
 	perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, call->event.type, 1, regs,
 			      head, NULL);
 }
@@ -327,14 +328,15 @@ static int fentry_dispatcher(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip,
 	struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
 	int ret = 0;
 
+	if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tf->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
+		fentry_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, fregs);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
 	if (!regs)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tf->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
-		fentry_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, regs);
-#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
 	if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tf->tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE))
-		ret = fentry_perf_func(tf, entry_ip, regs);
+		ret = fentry_perf_func(tf, entry_ip, fregs, regs);
 #endif
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -347,14 +349,15 @@ static void fexit_dispatcher(struct fprobe *fp, unsigned long entry_ip,
 	struct trace_fprobe *tf = container_of(fp, struct trace_fprobe, fp);
 	struct pt_regs *regs = ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
 
+	if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tf->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
+		fexit_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, ret_ip, fregs);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
 	if (!regs)
 		return;
 
-	if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tf->tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE))
-		fexit_trace_func(tf, entry_ip, ret_ip, regs);
-#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
 	if (trace_probe_test_flag(&tf->tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE))
-		fexit_perf_func(tf, entry_ip, ret_ip, regs);
+		fexit_perf_func(tf, entry_ip, ret_ip, fregs, regs);
 #endif
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fexit_dispatcher);
diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_probe_tmpl.h b/kernel/trace/trace_probe_tmpl.h
index 3935b347f874..05445a745a07 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/trace_probe_tmpl.h
+++ b/kernel/trace/trace_probe_tmpl.h
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ process_fetch_insn_bottom(struct fetch_insn *code, unsigned long val,
 
 /* Sum up total data length for dynamic arrays (strings) */
 static nokprobe_inline int
-__get_data_size(struct trace_probe *tp, struct pt_regs *regs)
+__get_data_size(struct trace_probe *tp, void *regs)
 {
 	struct probe_arg *arg;
 	int i, len, ret = 0;