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Date:   Mon, 14 Aug 2023 15:08:05 -0000
From:   "tip-bot2 for Peter Zijlstra" <tip-bot2@linutronix.de>
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Subject: [tip: sched/core] sched: Simplify ttwu()
Cc:     "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>,
        Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>, x86@kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
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The following commit has been merged into the sched/core branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     857d315f1201cfcf60e5849c96d2b4dd20f90ebf
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/857d315f1201cfcf60e5849c96d2b4dd20f90ebf
Author:        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
AuthorDate:    Tue, 01 Aug 2023 22:41:26 +02:00
Committer:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
CommitterDate: Mon, 14 Aug 2023 17:01:25 +02:00

sched: Simplify ttwu()

Use guards to reduce gotos and simplify control flow.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230801211812.101069260@infradead.org
---
 kernel/sched/core.c | 221 +++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 109 insertions(+), 112 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index 65ebf43..68bd68d 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -3733,14 +3733,14 @@ ttwu_stat(struct task_struct *p, int cpu, int wake_flags)
 		struct sched_domain *sd;
 
 		__schedstat_inc(p->stats.nr_wakeups_remote);
-		rcu_read_lock();
+
+		guard(rcu)();
 		for_each_domain(rq->cpu, sd) {
 			if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_domain_span(sd))) {
 				__schedstat_inc(sd->ttwu_wake_remote);
 				break;
 			}
 		}
-		rcu_read_unlock();
 	}
 
 	if (wake_flags & WF_MIGRATED)
@@ -4199,10 +4199,9 @@ bool ttwu_state_match(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state, int *success)
 static int
 try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state, int wake_flags)
 {
-	unsigned long flags;
+	guard(preempt)();
 	int cpu, success = 0;
 
-	preempt_disable();
 	if (p == current) {
 		/*
 		 * We're waking current, this means 'p->on_rq' and 'task_cpu(p)
@@ -4229,129 +4228,127 @@ try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state, int wake_flags)
 	 * reordered with p->state check below. This pairs with smp_store_mb()
 	 * in set_current_state() that the waiting thread does.
 	 */
-	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
-	smp_mb__after_spinlock();
-	if (!ttwu_state_match(p, state, &success))
-		goto unlock;
+	scoped_guard (raw_spinlock_irqsave, &p->pi_lock) {
+		smp_mb__after_spinlock();
+		if (!ttwu_state_match(p, state, &success))
+			break;
 
-	trace_sched_waking(p);
+		trace_sched_waking(p);
 
-	/*
-	 * Ensure we load p->on_rq _after_ p->state, otherwise it would
-	 * be possible to, falsely, observe p->on_rq == 0 and get stuck
-	 * in smp_cond_load_acquire() below.
-	 *
-	 * sched_ttwu_pending()			try_to_wake_up()
-	 *   STORE p->on_rq = 1			  LOAD p->state
-	 *   UNLOCK rq->lock
-	 *
-	 * __schedule() (switch to task 'p')
-	 *   LOCK rq->lock			  smp_rmb();
-	 *   smp_mb__after_spinlock();
-	 *   UNLOCK rq->lock
-	 *
-	 * [task p]
-	 *   STORE p->state = UNINTERRUPTIBLE	  LOAD p->on_rq
-	 *
-	 * Pairs with the LOCK+smp_mb__after_spinlock() on rq->lock in
-	 * __schedule().  See the comment for smp_mb__after_spinlock().
-	 *
-	 * A similar smb_rmb() lives in try_invoke_on_locked_down_task().
-	 */
-	smp_rmb();
-	if (READ_ONCE(p->on_rq) && ttwu_runnable(p, wake_flags))
-		goto unlock;
+		/*
+		 * Ensure we load p->on_rq _after_ p->state, otherwise it would
+		 * be possible to, falsely, observe p->on_rq == 0 and get stuck
+		 * in smp_cond_load_acquire() below.
+		 *
+		 * sched_ttwu_pending()			try_to_wake_up()
+		 *   STORE p->on_rq = 1			  LOAD p->state
+		 *   UNLOCK rq->lock
+		 *
+		 * __schedule() (switch to task 'p')
+		 *   LOCK rq->lock			  smp_rmb();
+		 *   smp_mb__after_spinlock();
+		 *   UNLOCK rq->lock
+		 *
+		 * [task p]
+		 *   STORE p->state = UNINTERRUPTIBLE	  LOAD p->on_rq
+		 *
+		 * Pairs with the LOCK+smp_mb__after_spinlock() on rq->lock in
+		 * __schedule().  See the comment for smp_mb__after_spinlock().
+		 *
+		 * A similar smb_rmb() lives in try_invoke_on_locked_down_task().
+		 */
+		smp_rmb();
+		if (READ_ONCE(p->on_rq) && ttwu_runnable(p, wake_flags))
+			break;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-	/*
-	 * Ensure we load p->on_cpu _after_ p->on_rq, otherwise it would be
-	 * possible to, falsely, observe p->on_cpu == 0.
-	 *
-	 * One must be running (->on_cpu == 1) in order to remove oneself
-	 * from the runqueue.
-	 *
-	 * __schedule() (switch to task 'p')	try_to_wake_up()
-	 *   STORE p->on_cpu = 1		  LOAD p->on_rq
-	 *   UNLOCK rq->lock
-	 *
-	 * __schedule() (put 'p' to sleep)
-	 *   LOCK rq->lock			  smp_rmb();
-	 *   smp_mb__after_spinlock();
-	 *   STORE p->on_rq = 0			  LOAD p->on_cpu
-	 *
-	 * Pairs with the LOCK+smp_mb__after_spinlock() on rq->lock in
-	 * __schedule().  See the comment for smp_mb__after_spinlock().
-	 *
-	 * Form a control-dep-acquire with p->on_rq == 0 above, to ensure
-	 * schedule()'s deactivate_task() has 'happened' and p will no longer
-	 * care about it's own p->state. See the comment in __schedule().
-	 */
-	smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep();
+		/*
+		 * Ensure we load p->on_cpu _after_ p->on_rq, otherwise it would be
+		 * possible to, falsely, observe p->on_cpu == 0.
+		 *
+		 * One must be running (->on_cpu == 1) in order to remove oneself
+		 * from the runqueue.
+		 *
+		 * __schedule() (switch to task 'p')	try_to_wake_up()
+		 *   STORE p->on_cpu = 1		  LOAD p->on_rq
+		 *   UNLOCK rq->lock
+		 *
+		 * __schedule() (put 'p' to sleep)
+		 *   LOCK rq->lock			  smp_rmb();
+		 *   smp_mb__after_spinlock();
+		 *   STORE p->on_rq = 0			  LOAD p->on_cpu
+		 *
+		 * Pairs with the LOCK+smp_mb__after_spinlock() on rq->lock in
+		 * __schedule().  See the comment for smp_mb__after_spinlock().
+		 *
+		 * Form a control-dep-acquire with p->on_rq == 0 above, to ensure
+		 * schedule()'s deactivate_task() has 'happened' and p will no longer
+		 * care about it's own p->state. See the comment in __schedule().
+		 */
+		smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep();
 
-	/*
-	 * We're doing the wakeup (@success == 1), they did a dequeue (p->on_rq
-	 * == 0), which means we need to do an enqueue, change p->state to
-	 * TASK_WAKING such that we can unlock p->pi_lock before doing the
-	 * enqueue, such as ttwu_queue_wakelist().
-	 */
-	WRITE_ONCE(p->__state, TASK_WAKING);
+		/*
+		 * We're doing the wakeup (@success == 1), they did a dequeue (p->on_rq
+		 * == 0), which means we need to do an enqueue, change p->state to
+		 * TASK_WAKING such that we can unlock p->pi_lock before doing the
+		 * enqueue, such as ttwu_queue_wakelist().
+		 */
+		WRITE_ONCE(p->__state, TASK_WAKING);
 
-	/*
-	 * If the owning (remote) CPU is still in the middle of schedule() with
-	 * this task as prev, considering queueing p on the remote CPUs wake_list
-	 * which potentially sends an IPI instead of spinning on p->on_cpu to
-	 * let the waker make forward progress. This is safe because IRQs are
-	 * disabled and the IPI will deliver after on_cpu is cleared.
-	 *
-	 * Ensure we load task_cpu(p) after p->on_cpu:
-	 *
-	 * set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
-	 *   STORE p->cpu = @cpu
-	 * __schedule() (switch to task 'p')
-	 *   LOCK rq->lock
-	 *   smp_mb__after_spin_lock()		smp_cond_load_acquire(&p->on_cpu)
-	 *   STORE p->on_cpu = 1		LOAD p->cpu
-	 *
-	 * to ensure we observe the correct CPU on which the task is currently
-	 * scheduling.
-	 */
-	if (smp_load_acquire(&p->on_cpu) &&
-	    ttwu_queue_wakelist(p, task_cpu(p), wake_flags))
-		goto unlock;
+		/*
+		 * If the owning (remote) CPU is still in the middle of schedule() with
+		 * this task as prev, considering queueing p on the remote CPUs wake_list
+		 * which potentially sends an IPI instead of spinning on p->on_cpu to
+		 * let the waker make forward progress. This is safe because IRQs are
+		 * disabled and the IPI will deliver after on_cpu is cleared.
+		 *
+		 * Ensure we load task_cpu(p) after p->on_cpu:
+		 *
+		 * set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
+		 *   STORE p->cpu = @cpu
+		 * __schedule() (switch to task 'p')
+		 *   LOCK rq->lock
+		 *   smp_mb__after_spin_lock()		smp_cond_load_acquire(&p->on_cpu)
+		 *   STORE p->on_cpu = 1		LOAD p->cpu
+		 *
+		 * to ensure we observe the correct CPU on which the task is currently
+		 * scheduling.
+		 */
+		if (smp_load_acquire(&p->on_cpu) &&
+		    ttwu_queue_wakelist(p, task_cpu(p), wake_flags))
+			break;
 
-	/*
-	 * If the owning (remote) CPU is still in the middle of schedule() with
-	 * this task as prev, wait until it's done referencing the task.
-	 *
-	 * Pairs with the smp_store_release() in finish_task().
-	 *
-	 * This ensures that tasks getting woken will be fully ordered against
-	 * their previous state and preserve Program Order.
-	 */
-	smp_cond_load_acquire(&p->on_cpu, !VAL);
+		/*
+		 * If the owning (remote) CPU is still in the middle of schedule() with
+		 * this task as prev, wait until it's done referencing the task.
+		 *
+		 * Pairs with the smp_store_release() in finish_task().
+		 *
+		 * This ensures that tasks getting woken will be fully ordered against
+		 * their previous state and preserve Program Order.
+		 */
+		smp_cond_load_acquire(&p->on_cpu, !VAL);
 
-	cpu = select_task_rq(p, p->wake_cpu, wake_flags | WF_TTWU);
-	if (task_cpu(p) != cpu) {
-		if (p->in_iowait) {
-			delayacct_blkio_end(p);
-			atomic_dec(&task_rq(p)->nr_iowait);
-		}
+		cpu = select_task_rq(p, p->wake_cpu, wake_flags | WF_TTWU);
+		if (task_cpu(p) != cpu) {
+			if (p->in_iowait) {
+				delayacct_blkio_end(p);
+				atomic_dec(&task_rq(p)->nr_iowait);
+			}
 
-		wake_flags |= WF_MIGRATED;
-		psi_ttwu_dequeue(p);
-		set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
-	}
+			wake_flags |= WF_MIGRATED;
+			psi_ttwu_dequeue(p);
+			set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
+		}
 #else
-	cpu = task_cpu(p);
+		cpu = task_cpu(p);
 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 
-	ttwu_queue(p, cpu, wake_flags);
-unlock:
-	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
+		ttwu_queue(p, cpu, wake_flags);
+	}
 out:
 	if (success)
 		ttwu_stat(p, task_cpu(p), wake_flags);
-	preempt_enable();
 
 	return success;
 }