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From:   Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Date:   Fri, 25 Aug 2023 00:03:31 +0800
Message-ID: <CAAhV-H7PSR-3Xi84uz0cs4yojVxODPJnFo_G3BTQK+cHDxx-ww@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH V4 2/2] rcu: Update jiffies in rcu_cpu_stall_reset()
To:     paulmck@kernel.org
Cc:     Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
        Z qiang <qiang.zhang1211@gmail.com>,
        Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>,
        Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>,
        Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>,
        Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>,
        Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>,
        John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>,
        Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
        Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>,
        Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>,
        Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>,
        rcu@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        stable@vger.kernel.org, Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
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Hi, Paul,

On Thu, Aug 24, 2023 at 9:28=E2=80=AFPM Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.or=
g> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Aug 24, 2023 at 01:09:42PM +0000, Joel Fernandes wrote:
> > On Thu, Aug 24, 2023 at 04:40:42AM -0700, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > > On Thu, Aug 24, 2023 at 10:50:41AM +0800, Huacai Chen wrote:
> > > > Hi, Paul,
> > > >
> > > > On Thu, Aug 24, 2023 at 6:41=E2=80=AFAM Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@k=
ernel.org> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > On Thu, Aug 24, 2023 at 12:03:25AM +0200, Thomas Gleixner wrote:
> > > > > > On Thu, Aug 17 2023 at 16:06, Huacai Chen wrote:
> > > > > > > On Thu, Aug 17, 2023 at 3:27=E2=80=AFAM Joel Fernandes <joel@=
joelfernandes.org> wrote:
> > > > > > >> > If  do_update_jiffies_64() cannot be used in NMI context,
> > > > > > >>
> > > > > > >> Can you not make the jiffies update conditional on whether i=
t is
> > > > > > >> called within NMI context?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Which solves what? If KGDB has a breakpoint in the jiffies lock=
 held
> > > > > > region then you still dead lock.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >> I dislike that..
> > > > > > > Is this acceptable?
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > void rcu_cpu_stall_reset(void)
> > > > > > > {
> > > > > > >         unsigned long delta;
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >         delta =3D nsecs_to_jiffies(ktime_get_ns() - ktime_get=
_coarse_ns());
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >         WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_stall,
> > > > > > >                    jiffies + delta + rcu_jiffies_till_stall_c=
heck());
> > > > > > > }
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > This can update jiffies_stall without updating jiffies (but h=
as the
> > > > > > > same effect).
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Now you traded the potential dead lock on jiffies lock for a po=
tential
> > > > > > live lock vs. tk_core.seq. Not really an improvement, right?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The only way you can do the above is something like the incompl=
ete and
> > > > > > uncompiled below. NMI safe and therefore livelock proof time in=
terfaces
> > > > > > exist for a reason.
> > > > >
> > > > > Just for completeness, another approach, with its own advantages
> > > > > and disadvantage, is to add something like ULONG_MAX/4 to
> > > > > rcu_state.jiffies_stall, but also set a counter indicating that t=
his
> > > > > has been done.  Then RCU's force-quiescent processing could decre=
ment
> > > > > that counter (if non-zero) and reset rcu_state.jiffies_stall when=
 it
> > > > > does reach zero.
> > > > >
> > > > > Setting the counter to three should cover most cases, but "live b=
y the
> > > > > heuristic, die by the heuristic".  ;-)
> > > > >
> > > > > It would be good to have some indication when gdb exited, but thi=
ngs
> > > > > like the gdb "next" command can make that "interesting" when appl=
ied to
> > > > > a long-running function.
> > > >
> > > > The original code is adding ULONG_MAX/2, so adding ULONG_MAX/4 may
> > > > make no much difference? The simplest way is adding 300*HZ, but Joe=
l
> > > > dislikes that.
> > >
> > > I am not seeing the ULONG_MAX/2, so could you please point me to that
> > > original code?
> > >
> > > The advantage of ULONG_MAX/4 over ULONG_MAX/2 is that the time_after(=
)
> > > and time_before() macros have ULONG_MAX/4 slop in either direction
> > > before giving you the wrong answer.  You can get nearly the same resu=
lt
> > > using ULONG_MAX/2, but it requires a bit more care.  And even on 32-b=
it
> > > HZ=3D1000 systems, ULONG_MAX/4 gets you more than 12 days of gdb sess=
ion
> > > or jiffies-update delay before you start getting false positives.
> > >
> > > Then things can be reset after (say) 3 calls to rcu_gp_fqs() and
> > > also the current reset at the beginning of a grace period, which
> > > is in record_gp_stall_check_time().
> >
> > I like Paul's suggestion a lot except that if someone sets a breakpoint=
 right
> > when the jiffies is being reset, so then we have to come back to doing
> > Thomas's suggestion.
>
> Please note that ULONG_MAX / 4 allows for jiffies not having been reset
> for more than 10 days on 32-bit systems and for many millions of years
> on 64-bit systems.  ;-)
>
> > So maybe a combination of Paul's and Thomas's suggestions (of using
> > last_jiffies_update with the NMI-safe timestamp read) may work.
>
> I am absolutely not a fan of reworking all of the RCU CPU stall-warning
> code to use some other timebase, at least not without a very important
> reason to do so.  Nothing mentioned in this thread even comes close to
> that level of importance.
>
> > > It would be better if RCU could get notified at both ends of the debu=
g
> > > session, but given gdb commands such as "next", along with Thomas's
> > > point about gdb breakpoints being pretty much anywhere, this might or
> > > might not be so helpful in real life.  But worth looking into.
> >
> > True, I was curious if rcu_cpu_stall_reset() can be called on a tickles=
s
> > kernel as well before jiffies gets a chance to update, in which case I =
think
> > your suggestion of biasing the stall time and later resetting it would =
help a
> > lot for such situations.
>
> What code path can possibly invoke rcu_cpu_stall_reset() after an
> extended full-system nohz_full time period without first doing at least
> one context switch on the CPU that invokes rcu_cpu_stall_reset()?
In my commit message, the "KGDB initial breakpoint" means the
automatic call to kgdb_initial_breakpoint() at system boot. In my
test:
1, the "stall timeout" is 21s;
2, when I use "continue" to exit kgdb, the "total jiffies delayed
time" is ~40s (of course it will cause stall warning);
3, the "irq disabled time" (nearly the same as execution time of
kgdb_cpu_enter()) is ~12s;
4, this means the "jiffies delayed time" due to the tickless mechanism is ~=
28s.

So, at least in this case, the tickless mechanism contributes much for
the jiffies delay.

Huacai

>
>                                                         Thanx, Paul
>
> > thanks,
> >
> >  - Joel
> >
> >
> > >                                                     Thanx, Paul
> > >
> > > > Huacai
> > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >                                                         Thanx, Pa=
ul
> > > > >
> > > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > >
> > > > > >         tglx
> > > > > > ---
> > > > > > --- a/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
> > > > > > +++ b/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
> > > > > > @@ -51,6 +51,13 @@ struct tick_sched *tick_get_tick_sched(i
> > > > > >   */
> > > > > >  static ktime_t last_jiffies_update;
> > > > > >
> > > > > > +unsigned long tick_estimate_stale_jiffies(void)
> > > > > > +{
> > > > > > +     ktime_t delta =3D ktime_get_mono_fast_ns() - READ_ONCE(la=
st_jiffies_update);
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +     return delta < 0 ? 0 : div_s64(delta, TICK_NSEC);
> > > > > > +}
> > > > > > +
> > > > > >  /*
> > > > > >   * Must be called with interrupts disabled !
> > > > > >   */
> > > > > >
> > > > > >