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Date:   Wed, 13 Sep 2023 09:48:32 +0200
From:   Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
To:     Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Cc:     David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>,
        Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>,
        Gurchetan Singh <gurchetansingh@chromium.org>,
        Chia-I Wu <olvaffe@gmail.com>, Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>,
        Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>,
        Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>,
        Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>,
        Christian =?UTF-8?B?S8O2bmln?= <christian.koenig@amd.com>,
        Qiang Yu <yuq825@gmail.com>,
        Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>,
        Emma Anholt <emma@anholt.net>, Melissa Wen <mwen@igalia.com>,
        dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        kernel@collabora.com, virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v16 15/20] drm/shmem-helper: Add memory shrinker
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On Wed, 13 Sep 2023 03:56:14 +0300
Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com> wrote:

> On 9/5/23 11:03, Boris Brezillon wrote:
> >>                * But
> >> +		 * acquiring the obj lock in drm_gem_shmem_release_pages_locked() can
> >> +		 * cause a locking order inversion between reservation_ww_class_mutex
> >> +		 * and fs_reclaim.
> >> +		 *
> >> +		 * This deadlock is not actually possible, because no one should
> >> +		 * be already holding the lock when drm_gem_shmem_free() is called.
> >> +		 * Unfortunately lockdep is not aware of this detail.  So when the
> >> +		 * refcount drops to zero, don't touch the reservation lock.
> >> +		 */
> >> +		if (shmem->got_pages_sgt &&
> >> +		    refcount_dec_and_test(&shmem->pages_use_count)) {
> >> +			drm_gem_shmem_do_release_pages_locked(shmem);
> >> +			shmem->got_pages_sgt = false;
> >>  		}  
> > Leaking memory is the right thing to do if pages_use_count > 1 (it's
> > better to leak than having someone access memory it no longer owns), but
> > I think it's worth mentioning in the above comment.  
> 
> It's unlikely that it will be only a leak without a following up
> use-after-free. Neither is acceptable.

Not necessarily, if you have a page leak, it could be that the GPU has
access to those pages, but doesn't need the GEM object anymore
(pages are mapped by the iommu, which doesn't need shmem->sgt or
shmem->pages after the mapping is created). Without a WARN_ON(), this
can go unnoticed and lead to memory corruptions/information leaks.

> 
> The drm_gem_shmem_free() could be changed such that kernel won't blow up
> on a refcnt bug, but that's not worthwhile doing because drivers
> shouldn't have silly bugs.

We definitely don't want to fix that, but we want to complain loudly
(WARN_ON()), and make sure the risk is limited (preventing memory from
being re-assigned to someone else by not freeing it).