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From:   "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
To:     Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>,
        Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>,
        Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc:     linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>,
        Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>,
        bpf <bpf@vger.kernel.org>, Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>,
        Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>,
        Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>,
        Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
        Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH v5 12/12] Documentation: tracing: Add a note about argument and retval access
Date:   Sun, 24 Sep 2023 22:38:14 +0900
Message-Id: <169556269377.146934.14829235476649685954.stgit@devnote2>
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From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>

Add a note about the argument and return value accecss will be best
effort. Depending on the type, it will be passed via stack or a
pair of the registers, but $argN and $retval only support the
single register access.

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
---
 Documentation/trace/fprobetrace.rst |    8 ++++++--
 Documentation/trace/kprobetrace.rst |    8 ++++++--
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/trace/fprobetrace.rst b/Documentation/trace/fprobetrace.rst
index 8e9bebcf0a2e..e35e6b18df40 100644
--- a/Documentation/trace/fprobetrace.rst
+++ b/Documentation/trace/fprobetrace.rst
@@ -59,8 +59,12 @@ Synopsis of fprobe-events
                   and bitfield are supported.
 
   (\*1) This is available only when BTF is enabled.
-  (\*2) only for the probe on function entry (offs == 0).
-  (\*3) only for return probe.
+  (\*2) only for the probe on function entry (offs == 0). Note, this argument access
+        is best effort, because depending on the argument type, it may be passed on
+        the stack. But this only support the arguments via registers.
+  (\*3) only for return probe. Note that this is also best effort. Depending on the
+        return value type, it might be passed via a pair of registers. But this only
+        accesses one register.
   (\*4) this is useful for fetching a field of data structures.
   (\*5) "u" means user-space dereference.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/trace/kprobetrace.rst b/Documentation/trace/kprobetrace.rst
index 8a2dfee38145..bf9cecb69fc9 100644
--- a/Documentation/trace/kprobetrace.rst
+++ b/Documentation/trace/kprobetrace.rst
@@ -61,8 +61,12 @@ Synopsis of kprobe_events
 		  (x8/x16/x32/x64), "char", "string", "ustring", "symbol", "symstr"
                   and bitfield are supported.
 
-  (\*1) only for the probe on function entry (offs == 0).
-  (\*2) only for return probe.
+  (\*1) only for the probe on function entry (offs == 0). Note, this argument access
+        is best effort, because depending on the argument type, it may be passed on
+        the stack. But this only support the arguments via registers.
+  (\*2) only for return probe. Note that this is also best effort. Depending on the
+        return value type, it might be passed via a pair of registers. But this only
+        accesses one register.
   (\*3) this is useful for fetching a field of data structures.
   (\*4) "u" means user-space dereference. See :ref:`user_mem_access`.