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Date:   Fri, 29 Sep 2023 03:48:17 +0000
Mime-Version: 1.0
Message-ID: <20230929034836.403735-1-cmllamas@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH] scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: optionally use LLVM utilities
From:   Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
To:     Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>,
        Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>,
        Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>, Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Cc:     linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kernel-team@android.com,
        Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>,
        John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>,
        Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
Precedence: bulk

GNU's addr2line can have problems parsing a vmlinux built with LLVM,
particularly when LTO was used. In order to decode the traces correctly
this patch adds the ability to switch to LLVM's utilities readelf and
addr2line. The same approach is followed by Will in [1].

Before:
  $ scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh vmlinux < kernel.log
  [17716.240635] Call trace:
  [17716.240646] skb_cow_data (??:?)
  [17716.240654] esp6_input (ld-temp.o:?)
  [17716.240666] xfrm_input (ld-temp.o:?)
  [17716.240674] xfrm6_rcv (??:?)
  [...]

After:
  $ LLVM=1 scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh vmlinux < kernel.log
  [17716.240635] Call trace:
  [17716.240646] skb_cow_data (include/linux/skbuff.h:2172 net/core/skbuff.c:4503)
  [17716.240654] esp6_input (net/ipv6/esp6.c:977)
  [17716.240666] xfrm_input (net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c:659)
  [17716.240674] xfrm6_rcv (net/ipv6/xfrm6_input.c:172)
  [...]

Note that one could set CROSS_COMPILE=llvm- instead to hack around this
issue. However, doing so can break the decodecode routine as it will
force the selection of other LLVM utilities down the line e.g. llvm-as.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230914131225.13415-3-will@kernel.org/

Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
---
 scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh | 19 +++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh b/scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh
index 564c5632e1a2..bfe5a4082d8e 100755
--- a/scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh
+++ b/scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh
@@ -16,6 +16,21 @@ elif type c++filt >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
 	cppfilt_opts=-i
 fi
 
+UTIL_SUFFIX=
+if [[ -z ${LLVM:-} ]]; then
+	UTIL_PREFIX=${CROSS_COMPILE:-}
+else
+	UTIL_PREFIX=llvm-
+	if [[ ${LLVM} == */ ]]; then
+		UTIL_PREFIX=${LLVM}${UTIL_PREFIX}
+	elif [[ ${LLVM} == -* ]]; then
+		UTIL_SUFFIX=${LLVM}
+	fi
+fi
+
+READELF=${UTIL_PREFIX}readelf${UTIL_SUFFIX}
+ADDR2LINE=${UTIL_PREFIX}addr2line${UTIL_SUFFIX}
+
 if [[ $1 == "-r" ]] ; then
 	vmlinux=""
 	basepath="auto"
@@ -75,7 +90,7 @@ find_module() {
 
 	if [[ "$modpath" != "" ]] ; then
 		for fn in $(find "$modpath" -name "${module//_/[-_]}.ko*") ; do
-			if readelf -WS "$fn" | grep -qwF .debug_line ; then
+			if ${READELF} -WS "$fn" | grep -qwF .debug_line ; then
 				echo $fn
 				return
 			fi
@@ -169,7 +184,7 @@ parse_symbol() {
 	if [[ $aarray_support == true && "${cache[$module,$address]+isset}" == "isset" ]]; then
 		local code=${cache[$module,$address]}
 	else
-		local code=$(${CROSS_COMPILE}addr2line -i -e "$objfile" "$address" 2>/dev/null)
+		local code=$(${ADDR2LINE} -i -e "$objfile" "$address" 2>/dev/null)
 		if [[ $aarray_support == true ]]; then
 			cache[$module,$address]=$code
 		fi
-- 
2.42.0.582.g8ccd20d70d-goog