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[23.128.96.37]) by mx.google.com with ESMTPS id fb32-20020a056a002da000b0068fe810e8a2si1583227pfb.185.2023.10.05.07.48.45 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Thu, 05 Oct 2023 07:48:45 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 23.128.96.37 as permitted sender) client-ip=23.128.96.37; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; dkim=pass header.i=@kernel.org header.s=k20201202 header.b=Qpd4sTjf; spf=pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 23.128.96.37 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=NONE sp=NONE dis=NONE) header.from=kernel.org Received: from out1.vger.email (depot.vger.email [IPv6:2620:137:e000::3:0]) by snail.vger.email (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6644682F27DD; Thu, 5 Oct 2023 07:48:44 -0700 (PDT) X-Virus-Status: Clean X-Virus-Scanned: clamav-milter 0.103.10 at snail.vger.email Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S235943AbjJEOsH (ORCPT + 99 others); Thu, 5 Oct 2023 10:48:07 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:56492 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S239925AbjJEOoq (ORCPT ); Thu, 5 Oct 2023 10:44:46 -0400 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (relay.kernel.org [52.25.139.140]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6550E9F6E0; Thu, 5 Oct 2023 07:22:32 -0700 (PDT) Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id DB13BC32783; Thu, 5 Oct 2023 10:43:14 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1696502596; bh=gWG0kwFgWZxRtQ6Nrksz+XK9wtbC3RLde8erZXYpo2U=; h=Date:From:To:Cc:Subject:References:In-Reply-To:From; b=Qpd4sTjfKqtOVaDsmk3zL0WpPOXVMVQG/L+vXgD8TKTh362Xf4Lphctvjt+8SRvxE hd43LSt5jnSzVWSKGILRSwNlJ4xAn8VIqJ5vdO9yWkVDr3ZZivVsMfj48s5s0YN/mo i5ZgBW8F29H1/UwYp/cNsxyy5SoLlZ+y9fAtz3ln2ofO0uI6bkiVG5Oa7G55MxnIkf 8KQgCicPdTBBz/VQBxRCBhXRmUZG3mD2tya4pkBu0AWQJX9Lw3tbF9cQ+4AasA/9tA Xy6AVWg4RkFSJGMJUEm7lOtVTkWGl7pajLYySd2iTSzYAVqby5QgGMN0atEvYHC2Oy Wtv+c9dVX/pGA== Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2023 11:43:11 +0100 From: Lee Jones To: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: "Starke, Daniel" , "linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" , Fedor Pchelkin , Jiri Slaby , "linux-serial@vger.kernel.org" , "syzbot+5f47a8cea6a12b77a876@syzkaller.appspotmail.com" Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/1] tty: n_gsm: Avoid sleeping during .write() whilst atomic Message-ID: <20231005104311.GG83257@google.com> References: <20231003170020.830242-1-lee@kernel.org> <2023100320-immorally-outboard-573a@gregkh> <2023100421-negotiate-stammer-1b35@gregkh> <20231004085720.GA9374@google.com> <2023100448-cotton-safehouse-aca2@gregkh> <20231004125704.GA83257@google.com> <2023100435-xerox-idiocy-5cf0@gregkh> <20231005090311.GD83257@google.com> <2023100528-directory-arrogant-2ca9@gregkh> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Disposition: inline Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit In-Reply-To: <2023100528-directory-arrogant-2ca9@gregkh> X-Spam-Status: No, score=-4.4 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,DKIM_VALID_EF,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED, SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.6 (2021-04-09) on lindbergh.monkeyblade.net Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org X-Greylist: Sender passed SPF test, not delayed by milter-greylist-4.6.4 (snail.vger.email [0.0.0.0]); Thu, 05 Oct 2023 07:48:44 -0700 (PDT) On Thu, 05 Oct 2023, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote: > On Thu, Oct 05, 2023 at 10:03:11AM +0100, Lee Jones wrote: > > On Wed, 04 Oct 2023, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote: > > > > > On Wed, Oct 04, 2023 at 01:57:04PM +0100, Lee Jones wrote: > > > > On Wed, 04 Oct 2023, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote: > > > > > > > > > On Wed, Oct 04, 2023 at 09:57:20AM +0100, Lee Jones wrote: > > > > > > On Wed, 04 Oct 2023, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Wed, Oct 04, 2023 at 05:59:09AM +0000, Starke, Daniel wrote: > > > > > > > > > Daniel, any thoughts? > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Our application of this protocol is only with specific modems to enable > > > > > > > > circuit switched operation (handling calls, selecting/querying networks, > > > > > > > > etc.) while doing packet switched communication (i.e. IP traffic over PPP). > > > > > > > > The protocol was developed for such use cases. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Regarding the issue itself: > > > > > > > > There was already an attempt to fix all this by switching from spinlocks to > > > > > > > > mutexes resulting in ~20% performance loss. However, the patch was reverted > > > > > > > > as it did not handle the T1 timer leading into sleep during atomic within > > > > > > > > gsm_dlci_t1() on every mutex lock there. > > > > > > > > > > > > That's correct. When I initially saw this report, my initial thought > > > > > > was to replace the spinlocks with mutexts, but having read the previous > > > > > > accepted attempt and it's subsequent reversion I started to think of > > > > > > other ways to solve this issue. This solution, unlike the last, does > > > > > > not involve adding sleep inducing locks into atomic contexts, nor > > > > > > should it negatively affect performance. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > There was also a suggestion to fix this in do_con_write() as > > > > > > > > tty_operations::write() appears to be documented as "not allowed to sleep". > > > > > > > > The patch for this was rejected. It did not fix the issue within n_gsm. > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221203215518.8150-1-pchelkin@ispras.ru/ > > > > > > > > Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221212023530.2498025-1-zengheng4@huawei.com/ > > > > > > > > Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/5a994a13-d1f2-87a8-09e4-a877e65ed166@kernel.org/ > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Ok, I thought I remembered this, I'll just drop this patch from my > > > > > > > review queue and wait for a better solution if it ever comes up as this > > > > > > > isn't a real issue that people are seeing on actual systems, but just a > > > > > > > syzbot report. > > > > > > > > > > > > What does the "better solution" look like? > > > > > > > > > > One that actually fixes the root problem here (i.e. does not break the > > > > > recursion loop, or cause a performance decrease for normal users, or > > > > > prevent this from being bound to the console). > > > > > > > > Does this solution break the recursion loop or affect performance? > > > > > > This solution broke the recursion by returning an error, right? > > > > This is the part I was least sure about. > > > > If this was considered valid and we were to go forward with a solution > > like this, what would a quality improvement look like? Should we have > > stayed in this function and waited for the previous occupant to leave > > before continuing through ->write()? > > This isn't valid, as it obviously never shows up in real use. > > The real solution should be to prevent binding a console to this line > discipline as it can not handle the recursion that consoles require for > the write path. Would something like this tick that box? diff --git a/drivers/tty/n_gsm.c b/drivers/tty/n_gsm.c index 1f3aba607cd51..5c1d2fcd5d9e2 100644 --- a/drivers/tty/n_gsm.c +++ b/drivers/tty/n_gsm.c @@ -3716,6 +3716,10 @@ static ssize_t gsmld_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file, if (!gsm) return -ENODEV; + /* The GSM line discipline does not support binding to console */ + if (strncmp(tty->name, "tty", 3)) + return -EINVAL; + ret = -ENOBUFS; spin_lock_irqsave(&gsm->tx_lock, flags); space = tty_write_room(tty); > Then, if consoles are really needed, the code can be fixed up to handle > such recursion. That's not a trivial thing to do, as can be seen by the > crazy gyrations that the n_tty line discipline does in its write path... -- Lee Jones [李琼斯]