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Date:   Thu, 5 Oct 2023 09:48:36 -0700
From:   "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
To:     linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
        Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>,
        Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>,
        Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>,
        Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com>
Subject: [PATCH smp,csd] Throw an error if a CSD lock is stuck for too long
Message-ID: <bc7cc8b0-f587-4451-8bcd-0daae627bcc7@paulmck-laptop>
Reply-To: paulmck@kernel.org
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The CSD lock seems to get stuck in 2 "modes". When it gets stuck
temporarily, it usually gets released in a few seconds, and sometimes
up to one or two minutes.

If the CSD lock stays stuck for more than several minutes, it never
seems to get unstuck, and gradually more and more things in the system
end up also getting stuck.

In the latter case, we should just give up, so the system can dump out
a little more information about what went wrong, and, with panic_on_oops
and a kdump kernel loaded, dump a whole bunch more information about
what might have gone wrong.

Question: should this have its own panic_on_ipistall switch in
/proc/sys/kernel, or maybe piggyback on panic_on_oops in a different
way than via BUG_ON?

Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>

diff --git a/kernel/smp.c b/kernel/smp.c
index 8455a53465af..059f1f53fc6b 100644
--- a/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/kernel/smp.c
@@ -230,6 +230,7 @@ static bool csd_lock_wait_toolong(struct __call_single_data *csd, u64 ts0, u64 *
 	}
 
 	ts2 = sched_clock();
+	/* How long since we last checked for a stuck CSD lock.*/
 	ts_delta = ts2 - *ts1;
 	if (likely(ts_delta <= csd_lock_timeout_ns || csd_lock_timeout_ns == 0))
 		return false;
@@ -243,9 +244,17 @@ static bool csd_lock_wait_toolong(struct __call_single_data *csd, u64 ts0, u64 *
 	else
 		cpux = cpu;
 	cpu_cur_csd = smp_load_acquire(&per_cpu(cur_csd, cpux)); /* Before func and info. */
+	/* How long since this CSD lock was stuck. */
+	ts_delta = ts2 - ts0;
 	pr_alert("csd: %s non-responsive CSD lock (#%d) on CPU#%d, waiting %llu ns for CPU#%02d %pS(%ps).\n",
-		 firsttime ? "Detected" : "Continued", *bug_id, raw_smp_processor_id(), ts2 - ts0,
+		 firsttime ? "Detected" : "Continued", *bug_id, raw_smp_processor_id(), ts_delta,
 		 cpu, csd->func, csd->info);
+	/*
+	 * If the CSD lock is still stuck after 5 minutes, it is unlikely
+	 * to become unstuck. Use a signed comparison to avoid triggering
+	 * on underflows when the TSC is out of sync between sockets.
+	 */
+	BUG_ON((s64)ts_delta > 300000000000LL);
 	if (cpu_cur_csd && csd != cpu_cur_csd) {
 		pr_alert("\tcsd: CSD lock (#%d) handling prior %pS(%ps) request.\n",
 			 *bug_id, READ_ONCE(per_cpu(cur_csd_func, cpux)),