Return-Path: Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id ; Sun, 23 Dec 2001 04:10:13 -0500 Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org id ; Sun, 23 Dec 2001 04:10:04 -0500 Received: from pcow034o.blueyonder.co.uk ([195.188.53.122]:29712 "EHLO blueyonder.co.uk") by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id ; Sun, 23 Dec 2001 04:09:58 -0500 Message-ID: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII From: James A Sutherland To: dcinege@psychosis.com, "Grover, Andrew" , "'Alexander Viro'" Subject: Re: Booting a modular kernel through a multiple streams file Date: Sun, 23 Dec 2001 09:10:23 +0000 X-Mailer: KMail [version 1.3.1] Cc: "'linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org'" , "'otto.wyss@bluewin.ch'" In-Reply-To: <59885C5E3098D511AD690002A5072D3C42D804@orsmsx111.jf.intel.com> In-Reply-To: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7BIT Sender: linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org On Sunday 23 December 2001 1:02 am, Dave Cinege wrote: > On Wednesday 19 December 2001 4:34, James A Sutherland wrote: > > Initramfs will do this, it seems. Alternatively, you might have to copy > > some files into a tarball - oh, the stress! Oh, wait - you just compiled > > 100+Mb of C source to make that kernel and the modules. Somehow, making a > > tarball out of the modules doesn't seem too stressful to me. > > Do it for 15 production systems, each with varying hardware. > Now do it again for kernel revision 2. Now again for rev 3. Now > again for rev 1 of 2.4.17... i.e. build kernel image and associated modules (you need to do that anyway). Then have a configuration file on each machine which drops the modules you need into a tarball. Or have a configuration file which does precisely the same thing at boottime, with extra overhead in the boot loader. > OR > > List the names of the modules for boot ONCE in the systems 'grub.conf' > file, and just create a 'current' symlink each time you install > a new kernel and modules. A simple user land util can parge depmod to > give you to right order...no bloat needed. Which you could also do with a standard shellscript in your initfs, thus avoiding any extra bootloader complexity at all. > FYI I only ned create a 'vmlinuz' for new kernel install as it is. > If I could do the same for modules, I wouldn't have a 1.3MB > 'catch all' bzImage. Eh? WTF does bzImage have to do with this? You can also standardise your set of modules: just build all the ones you need. > > OK, make the conf file a shell script which copies the modules into a > > tarball or initrd image. > > Oh that's nice, clean, and standardized! Again do it for 15 machines... Remembering that in most cases loading drivers for hardware you don't have is harmless, I doubt the 15 all REQUIRE different sets of modules. You could probably get away with attempting to load a single set; the unneeded drivers will just fail to load. > Many of you people spouting about 'kernel design' really need to get > a clue about putting these things into real world practise, across > mutiple machines, that must stay running... If nonstop uptime is a requirement, you can't change kernel anyway, so what's the problem? :-) (And here, at least, most of the hardware is deliberately homogenous: of the couple of thousand PCs in use, there are only half a dozen distinct hardware setups.) James. - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/