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From:   Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
To:     Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
        Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc:     Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>,
        kernel@collabora.com, stable@vger.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-serial@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v4] tty/sysrq: replace smp_processor_id() with get_cpu()
Date:   Mon,  9 Oct 2023 21:20:20 +0500
Message-Id: <20231009162021.3607632-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk

The smp_processor_id() shouldn't be called from preemptible code.
Instead use get_cpu() and put_cpu() which disables preemption in
addition to getting the processor id. Enable preemption back after
calling schedule_work() to make sure that the work gets scheduled on all
cores other than the current core. We want to avoid a scenario where
current core's stack trace is printed multiple times and one core's
stack trace isn't printed because of scheduling of current task.

This fixes the following bug:

[  119.143590] sysrq: Show backtrace of all active CPUs
[  119.143902] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: bash/873
[  119.144586] caller is debug_smp_processor_id+0x20/0x30
[  119.144827] CPU: 6 PID: 873 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.10.124-dirty #3
[  119.144861] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 2023.05-1 07/22/2023
[  119.145053] Call trace:
[  119.145093]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1a0
[  119.145122]  show_stack+0x18/0x70
[  119.145141]  dump_stack+0xc4/0x11c
[  119.145159]  check_preemption_disabled+0x100/0x110
[  119.145175]  debug_smp_processor_id+0x20/0x30
[  119.145195]  sysrq_handle_showallcpus+0x20/0xc0
[  119.145211]  __handle_sysrq+0x8c/0x1a0
[  119.145227]  write_sysrq_trigger+0x94/0x12c
[  119.145247]  proc_reg_write+0xa8/0xe4
[  119.145266]  vfs_write+0xec/0x280
[  119.145282]  ksys_write+0x6c/0x100
[  119.145298]  __arm64_sys_write+0x20/0x30
[  119.145315]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x78/0x1e4
[  119.145332]  do_el0_svc+0x24/0x8c
[  119.145348]  el0_svc+0x10/0x20
[  119.145364]  el0_sync_handler+0x134/0x140
[  119.145381]  el0_sync+0x180/0x1c0

Cc: jirislaby@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 47cab6a722d4 ("debug lockups: Improve lockup detection, fix generic arch fallback")
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
---
Changes since v3:
- Update commit message to explain why preemption reenabling must happen
  after calling schedule_work()

Changes since v2:
- Add changelog and resend

Changes since v1:
- Add "Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org" tag
---
 drivers/tty/sysrq.c | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/tty/sysrq.c b/drivers/tty/sysrq.c
index 23198e3f1461a..6b4a28bcf2f5f 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/sysrq.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/sysrq.c
@@ -262,13 +262,14 @@ static void sysrq_handle_showallcpus(u8 key)
 		if (in_hardirq())
 			regs = get_irq_regs();
 
-		pr_info("CPU%d:\n", smp_processor_id());
+		pr_info("CPU%d:\n", get_cpu());
 		if (regs)
 			show_regs(regs);
 		else
 			show_stack(NULL, NULL, KERN_INFO);
 
 		schedule_work(&sysrq_showallcpus);
+		put_cpu();
 	}
 }
 
-- 
2.40.1