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Date:   Tue, 24 Oct 2023 18:25:28 +0200
From:   Stephan Gerhold <stephan@gerhold.net>
To:     Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc:     Stephan Gerhold <stephan.gerhold@kernkonzept.com>,
        Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>,
        Andy Gross <agross@kernel.org>,
        Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>,
        Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@linaro.org>,
        Ilia Lin <ilia.lin@kernel.org>,
        "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>,
        Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>,
        Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski+dt@linaro.org>,
        Conor Dooley <conor+dt@kernel.org>, linux-pm@vger.kernel.org,
        linux-arm-msm@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        devicetree@vger.kernel.org, stable@vger.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 2/3] cpufreq: qcom-nvmem: Enable virtual power domain
 devices
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On Tue, Oct 24, 2023 at 06:11:34PM +0200, Ulf Hansson wrote:
> On Tue, 24 Oct 2023 at 15:07, Stephan Gerhold
> <stephan.gerhold@kernkonzept.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Tue, Oct 24, 2023 at 02:49:32PM +0200, Ulf Hansson wrote:
> > > On Tue, 24 Oct 2023 at 14:03, Stephan Gerhold
> > > <stephan.gerhold@kernkonzept.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > On Thu, Oct 19, 2023 at 01:26:19PM +0200, Ulf Hansson wrote:
> > > > > On Thu, 19 Oct 2023 at 12:24, Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Wed, 18 Oct 2023 at 10:06, Stephan Gerhold
> > > > > > <stephan.gerhold@kernkonzept.com> wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > The genpd core caches performance state votes from devices that are
> > > > > > > runtime suspended as of commit 3c5a272202c2 ("PM: domains: Improve
> > > > > > > runtime PM performance state handling"). They get applied once the
> > > > > > > device becomes active again.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > To attach the power domains needed by qcom-cpufreq-nvmem the OPP core
> > > > > > > calls genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id(). This results in "virtual" dummy
> > > > > > > devices that use runtime PM only to control the enable and performance
> > > > > > > state for the attached power domain.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > However, at the moment nothing ever resumes the virtual devices created
> > > > > > > for qcom-cpufreq-nvmem. They remain permanently runtime suspended. This
> > > > > > > means that performance state votes made during cpufreq scaling get
> > > > > > > always cached and never applied to the hardware.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Fix this by enabling the devices after attaching them and use
> > > > > > > dev_pm_syscore_device() to ensure the power domains also stay on when
> > > > > > > going to suspend. Since it supplies the CPU we can never turn it off
> > > > > > > from Linux. There are other mechanisms to turn it off when needed,
> > > > > > > usually in the RPM firmware (RPMPD) or the cpuidle path (CPR genpd).
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I believe we discussed using dev_pm_syscore_device() for the previous
> > > > > > version. It's not intended to be used for things like the above.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Moreover, I was under the impression that it wasn't really needed. In
> > > > > > fact, I would think that this actually breaks things for system
> > > > > > suspend/resume, as in this case the cpr driver's genpd
> > > > > > ->power_on|off() callbacks are no longer getting called due this,
> > > > > > which means that the cpr state machine isn't going to be restored
> > > > > > properly. Or did I get this wrong?
> > > > >
> > > > > BTW, if you really need something like the above, the proper way to do
> > > > > it would instead be to call device_set_awake_path() for the device.
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > Unfortunately this does not work correctly. When I use
> > > > device_set_awake_path() it does set dev->power.wakeup_path = true.
> > > > However, this flag is cleared again in device_prepare() when entering
> > > > suspend. To me it looks a bit like wakeup_path is not supposed to be set
> > > > directly by drivers? Before and after your commit 8512220c5782 ("PM /
> > > > core: Assign the wakeup_path status flag in __device_prepare()") it
> > > > seems to be internally bound to device_may_wakeup().
> > > >
> > > > It works if I make device_may_wakeup() return true, with
> > > >
> > > >         device_set_wakeup_capable(dev, true);
> > > >         device_wakeup_enable(dev);
> > > >
> > > > but that also allows *disabling* the wakeup from sysfs which doesn't
> > > > really make sense for the CPU.
> > > >
> > > > Any ideas?
> > >
> > > The device_set_awake_path() should be called from a system suspend
> > > callback. So you need to add that callback for the cpufreq driver.
> > >
> > > Sorry, if that wasn't clear.
> > >
> >
> > Hmm, but at the moment I'm calling this on the virtual genpd devices.
> > How would it work for them? I don't have a suspend callback for them.
> >
> > I guess could loop over the virtual devices in the cpufreq driver
> > suspend callback, but is my driver suspend callback really guaranteed to
> > run before the device_prepare() that clears "wakeup_path" on the virtual
> > devices?
> 
> Yes, that's guaranteed. dpm_prepare() (which calls device_prepare())
> is always being executed before dpm_suspend().
> 

Thanks, I think I understand. Maybe. :-)

Just to confirm, I should call device_set_awake_path() for the virtual
genpd devices as part of the PM ->suspend() callback? And this will be
guaranteed to run after the "prepare" phase but before the
"suspend_noirq" phase where the genpd core will check the wakeup flag?

Thanks,
Stepan