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In-Reply-To: <7d7a5a15-3349-adce-02cd-82b6cb4bebde@roeck-us.net>
From:   Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Date:   Wed, 25 Oct 2023 21:53:37 +0200
Message-ID: <CAMuHMdXbPZ0uz0NnE1xhUD=QtaAq+TinSW-PrWPMpGe4h=7Spg@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: renesas_sdhi problems in 5.10-stable was Re: [PATCH 5.10 000/226]
 5.10.198-rc1 review
To:     Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc:     Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>,
        Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>,
        Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>,
        Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
        niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se,
        yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com, biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com,
        Chris.Paterson2@renesas.com, stable@vger.kernel.org,
        patches@lists.linux.dev, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        torvalds@linux-foundation.org, akpm@linux-foundation.org,
        shuah@kernel.org, patches@kernelci.org,
        lkft-triage@lists.linaro.org, jonathanh@nvidia.com,
        f.fainelli@gmail.com, sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com,
        srw@sladewatkins.net, rwarsow@gmx.de, conor@kernel.org,
        linux-reneas-soc@vger.kernel.org,
        Linux MMC List <linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org>
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Hi Günter,

On Wed, Oct 25, 2023 at 8:39 PM Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> wrote:
> On 10/25/23 10:05, Geert Uytterhoeven wrote:
> > On Wed, Oct 25, 2023 at 2:35 PM Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> wrote:
> >> On Wed, Oct 25, 2023 at 12:53 PM Geert Uytterhoeven
> >> <geert@linux-m68k.org> wrote:
> >>> On Wed, Oct 25, 2023 at 12:47 PM Geert Uytterhoeven
> >>> <geert@linux-m68k.org> wrote:
> >>>> On Tue, Oct 24, 2023 at 9:22 PM Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de> wrote:
> >>>>> But we still have failures on Renesas with 5.10.199-rc2:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> https://gitlab.com/cip-project/cip-testing/linux-stable-rc-ci/-/pipelines/1047368849
> >>>>>
> >>>>> And they still happed during MMC init:
> >>>>>
> >>>>>      2.638013] renesas_sdhi_internal_dmac ee100000.mmc: Got CD GPIO
> >>>>> [    2.638846] INFO: trying to register non-static key.
> >>>>> [    2.644192] ledtrig-cpu: registered to indicate activity on CPUs
> >>>>> [    2.649066] The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
> >>>>> [    2.649069] you didn't initialize this object before use?
> >>>>> [    2.649071] turning off the locking correctness validator.
> >>>>> [    2.649080] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.10.199-rc2-arm64-renesas-ge31b6513c43d #1
> >>>>> [    2.649082] Hardware name: HopeRun HiHope RZ/G2M with sub board (DT)
> >>>>> [    2.649086] Call trace:
> >>>>> [    2.655106] SMCCC: SOC_ID: ARCH_SOC_ID not implemented, skipping ....
> >>>>> [    2.661354]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x194
> >>>>> [    2.661361]  show_stack+0x14/0x20
> >>>>> [    2.667430] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
> >>>>> [    2.672230]  dump_stack+0xe8/0x130
> >>>>> [    2.672238]  register_lock_class+0x480/0x514
> >>>>> [    2.672244]  __lock_acquire+0x74/0x20ec
> >>>>> [    2.681113] usbhid: USB HID core driver
> >>>>> [    2.687450]  lock_acquire+0x218/0x350
> >>>>> [    2.687456]  _raw_spin_lock+0x58/0x80
> >>>>> [    2.687464]  tmio_mmc_irq+0x410/0x9ac
> >>>>> [    2.688556] renesas_sdhi_internal_dmac ee160000.mmc: mmc0 base at 0x00000000ee160000, max clock rate 200 MHz
> >>>>> [    2.744936]  __handle_irq_event_percpu+0xbc/0x340
> >>>>> [    2.749635]  handle_irq_event+0x60/0x100
> >>>>> [    2.753553]  handle_fasteoi_irq+0xa0/0x1ec
> >>>>> [    2.757644]  __handle_domain_irq+0x7c/0xdc
> >>>>> [    2.761736]  efi_header_end+0x4c/0xd0
> >>>>> [    2.765393]  el1_irq+0xcc/0x180
> >>>>> [    2.768530]  arch_cpu_idle+0x14/0x2c
> >>>>> [    2.772100]  default_idle_call+0x58/0xe4
> >>>>> [    2.776019]  do_idle+0x244/0x2c0
> >>>>> [    2.779242]  cpu_startup_entry+0x20/0x6c
> >>>>> [    2.783160]  rest_init+0x164/0x28c
> >>>>> [    2.786561]  arch_call_rest_init+0xc/0x14
> >>>>> [    2.790565]  start_kernel+0x4c4/0x4f8
> >>>>> [    2.794233] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000014
> >>>>> [    2.803011] Mem abort info:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> from https://lava.ciplatform.org/scheduler/job/1025535
> >>>>> from
> >>>>> https://gitlab.com/cip-project/cip-testing/linux-stable-rc-ci/-/jobs/5360973735 .
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Is there something else missing?
> >>>>
> >>>> I don't have a HopeRun HiHope RZ/G2M, but both v5.10.198 and v5.10.199
> >>>> seem to work fine on Salvator-XS with R-Car H3 ES2.0 and Salvator-X
> >>>> with R-Car M3-W ES1.0, using a config based on latest renesas_defconfig.
> >>>
> >>> Sorry, I looked at the wrong log on R-Car M3-W.
> >>> I do see the issue with v5.10.198, but not with v5.10.199.
> >>
> >> It seems to be an intermittent issue. Investigating...
> >
> > After spending too much time on bisecting, the bad guy turns out to
> > be commit 6d3745bbc3341d3b ("mmc: renesas_sdhi: register irqs before
> > registering controller") in v5.10.198.
> >
> > Adding debug information shows the lock is mmc_host.lock.
> >
> > It is definitely initialized:
> >
> >      renesas_sdhi_probe()
> >      {
> >          ...
> >          tmio_mmc_host_alloc()
> >              mmc_alloc_host
> >                  spin_lock_init(&host->lock);
> >          ...
> >          devm_request_irq()
> >          -> tmio_mmc_irq
> >              tmio_mmc_cmd_irq()
> >                  spin_lock(&host->lock);
> >          ...
> >      }
> >
> > That leaves us with a missing lockdep annotation?
>
> Is it possible that the lock initialization is overwritten ?
> I seem to recall a recent case where this happens.
>
> Also, there is
>         spin_lock_init(&_host->lock);
> in tmio_mmc_host_probe(), and tmio_mmc_host_probe() is called after
> devm_request_irq().

Unless I am missing something, that is initializing tmio_mmc_host.lock,
which is a different lock than mmc_host.lock?

> Also, how would lockdep annotation help with "Unable to handle
> kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000014"
> in the log above ?

For the log from v5.10.198-rc1-g18c65c1b4996, that happened because
it lacked commit 1e3d016a95067ab3 ("mmc: renesas_sdhi: only reset
SCC when its pointer is populated"), according to earlier messages in
this thread.

For the NULL pointer dereference in 5.10.199-rc2, I'm not sure.
I didn't see that on R-Car M3-W...

According to my logs, I never saw this lockdep issue in MMC on mainline
before, so it's a bit hard to guess what's missing...

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

                        Geert

--
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@linux-m68k.org

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
                                -- Linus Torvalds