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Date:   Fri, 27 Oct 2023 13:19:57 -0700
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Message-ID: <20231027201959.1869181-2-arakesh@google.com>
Subject: [PATCH v9 2/4] usb: gadget: uvc: Allocate uvc_requests one at a time
From:   Avichal Rakesh <arakesh@google.com>
To:     arakesh@google.com, dan.scally@ideasonboard.com
Cc:     etalvala@google.com, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org,
        jchowdhary@google.com, laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-usb@vger.kernel.org,
        m.grzeschik@pengutronix.de
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
Precedence: bulk

Currently, the uvc gadget driver allocates all uvc_requests as one array
and deallocates them all when the video stream stops. This includes
de-allocating all the usb_requests associated with those uvc_requests.
This can lead to use-after-free issues if any of those de-allocated
usb_requests were still owned by the usb controller.

This patch is 1 of 2 patches addressing the use-after-free issue.
Instead of bulk allocating all uvc_requests as an array, this patch
allocates uvc_requests one at a time, which should allows for similar
granularity when deallocating the uvc_requests. This patch has no
functional changes other than allocating each uvc_request separately,
and similarly freeing each of them separately.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/7cd81649-2795-45b6-8c10-b7df1055020d@google.com
Suggested-by: Michael Grzeschik <m.grzeschik@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Grzeschik <m.grzeschik@pengutronix.de>
Tested-by: Michael Grzeschik <m.grzeschik@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Avichal Rakesh <arakesh@google.com>
---
v1 -> v2: Rebased to ToT
v2 -> v3: Fix email threading goof-up
v3 -> v4: Address review comments & re-rebase to ToT
v4 -> v5: Address more review comments. Add Reviewed-by & Tested-by.
v5 -> v6: No change
v6 -> v7: No change
v7 -> v8: No change. Getting back in review queue
v8 -> v9: Address review comments.

 drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h       |  3 +-
 drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c | 89 ++++++++++++++-----------
 2 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h
index 989bc6b4e93d..993694da0bbc 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ struct uvc_request {
 	struct sg_table sgt;
 	u8 header[UVCG_REQUEST_HEADER_LEN];
 	struct uvc_buffer *last_buf;
+	struct list_head list;
 };

 struct uvc_video {
@@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ struct uvc_video {

 	/* Requests */
 	unsigned int req_size;
-	struct uvc_request *ureq;
+	struct list_head ureqs; /* all uvc_requests allocated by uvc_video */
 	struct list_head req_free;
 	spinlock_t req_lock;

diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c
index c334802ac0a4..f8f9209fee50 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c
@@ -227,6 +227,24 @@ uvc_video_encode_isoc(struct usb_request *req, struct uvc_video *video,
  * Request handling
  */

+static void
+uvc_video_free_request(struct uvc_request *ureq, struct usb_ep *ep)
+{
+	sg_free_table(&ureq->sgt);
+	if (ureq->req && ep) {
+		usb_ep_free_request(ep, ureq->req);
+		ureq->req = NULL;
+	}
+
+	kfree(ureq->req_buffer);
+	ureq->req_buffer = NULL;
+
+	if (!list_empty(&ureq->list))
+		list_del_init(&ureq->list);
+
+	kfree(ureq);
+}
+
 static int uvcg_video_ep_queue(struct uvc_video *video, struct usb_request *req)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -293,27 +311,12 @@ uvc_video_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
 static int
 uvc_video_free_requests(struct uvc_video *video)
 {
-	unsigned int i;
-
-	if (video->ureq) {
-		for (i = 0; i < video->uvc_num_requests; ++i) {
-			sg_free_table(&video->ureq[i].sgt);
+	struct uvc_request *ureq, *temp;

-			if (video->ureq[i].req) {
-				usb_ep_free_request(video->ep, video->ureq[i].req);
-				video->ureq[i].req = NULL;
-			}
-
-			if (video->ureq[i].req_buffer) {
-				kfree(video->ureq[i].req_buffer);
-				video->ureq[i].req_buffer = NULL;
-			}
-		}
-
-		kfree(video->ureq);
-		video->ureq = NULL;
-	}
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(ureq, temp, &video->ureqs, list)
+		uvc_video_free_request(ureq, video->ep);

+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&video->ureqs);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&video->req_free);
 	video->req_size = 0;
 	return 0;
@@ -322,39 +325,45 @@ uvc_video_free_requests(struct uvc_video *video)
 static int
 uvc_video_alloc_requests(struct uvc_video *video)
 {
+	struct uvc_request *ureq;
 	unsigned int req_size;
 	unsigned int i;
 	int ret = -ENOMEM;

 	BUG_ON(video->req_size);
+	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&video->ureqs));

 	req_size = video->ep->maxpacket
 		 * max_t(unsigned int, video->ep->maxburst, 1)
 		 * (video->ep->mult);

-	video->ureq = kcalloc(video->uvc_num_requests, sizeof(struct uvc_request), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (video->ureq == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	for (i = 0; i < video->uvc_num_requests; i++) {
+		ureq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct uvc_request), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (ureq == NULL)
+			goto error;
+
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ureq->list);
+
+		list_add_tail(&ureq->list, &video->ureqs);

-	for (i = 0; i < video->uvc_num_requests; ++i) {
-		video->ureq[i].req_buffer = kmalloc(req_size, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (video->ureq[i].req_buffer == NULL)
+		ureq->req_buffer = kmalloc(req_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (ureq->req_buffer == NULL)
 			goto error;

-		video->ureq[i].req = usb_ep_alloc_request(video->ep, GFP_KERNEL);
-		if (video->ureq[i].req == NULL)
+		ureq->req = usb_ep_alloc_request(video->ep, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (ureq->req == NULL)
 			goto error;

-		video->ureq[i].req->buf = video->ureq[i].req_buffer;
-		video->ureq[i].req->length = 0;
-		video->ureq[i].req->complete = uvc_video_complete;
-		video->ureq[i].req->context = &video->ureq[i];
-		video->ureq[i].video = video;
-		video->ureq[i].last_buf = NULL;
+		ureq->req->buf = ureq->req_buffer;
+		ureq->req->length = 0;
+		ureq->req->complete = uvc_video_complete;
+		ureq->req->context = ureq;
+		ureq->video = video;
+		ureq->last_buf = NULL;

-		list_add_tail(&video->ureq[i].req->list, &video->req_free);
+		list_add_tail(&ureq->req->list, &video->req_free);
 		/* req_size/PAGE_SIZE + 1 for overruns and + 1 for header */
-		sg_alloc_table(&video->ureq[i].sgt,
+		sg_alloc_table(&ureq->sgt,
 			       DIV_ROUND_UP(req_size - UVCG_REQUEST_HEADER_LEN,
 					    PAGE_SIZE) + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
 	}
@@ -489,8 +498,8 @@ static void uvcg_video_pump(struct work_struct *work)
  */
 int uvcg_video_enable(struct uvc_video *video, int enable)
 {
-	unsigned int i;
 	int ret;
+	struct uvc_request *ureq;

 	if (video->ep == NULL) {
 		uvcg_info(&video->uvc->func,
@@ -502,9 +511,10 @@ int uvcg_video_enable(struct uvc_video *video, int enable)
 		cancel_work_sync(&video->pump);
 		uvcg_queue_cancel(&video->queue, 0);

-		for (i = 0; i < video->uvc_num_requests; ++i)
-			if (video->ureq && video->ureq[i].req)
-				usb_ep_dequeue(video->ep, video->ureq[i].req);
+		list_for_each_entry(ureq, &video->ureqs, list) {
+			if (ureq->req)
+				usb_ep_dequeue(video->ep, ureq->req);
+		}

 		uvc_video_free_requests(video);
 		uvcg_queue_enable(&video->queue, 0);
@@ -536,6 +546,7 @@ int uvcg_video_enable(struct uvc_video *video, int enable)
  */
 int uvcg_video_init(struct uvc_video *video, struct uvc_device *uvc)
 {
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&video->ureqs);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&video->req_free);
 	spin_lock_init(&video->req_lock);
 	INIT_WORK(&video->pump, uvcg_video_pump);
--
2.42.0.820.g83a721a137-goog