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Date:   Tue, 31 Oct 2023 12:58:50 +0100
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Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 0/9] variable-order, large folios for anonymous memory
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To:     Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>,
        Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>,
        Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com>,
        Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>,
        Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>,
        Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>,
        "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>, Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>,
        Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>,
        Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@gmail.com>,
        "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>,
        John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>,
        David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>,
        Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc:     linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
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 <6d89fdc9-ef55-d44e-bf12-fafff318aef8@redhat.com>
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From:   David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
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On 31.10.23 12:50, Ryan Roberts wrote:
> On 06/10/2023 21:06, David Hildenbrand wrote:
> [...]
>>
>> Change 2: sysfs interface.
>>
>> If we call it THP, it shall go under "/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/", I
>> agree.
>>
>> What we expose there and how, is TBD. Again, not a friend of "orders" and
>> bitmaps at all. We can do better if we want to go down that path.
>>
>> Maybe we should take a look at hugetlb, and how they added support for multiple
>> sizes. What *might* make sense could be (depending on which values we actually
>> support!)
>>
>>
>> /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-64kB/
>> /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-128kB/
>> /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-256kB/
>> /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-512kB/
>> /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-1024kB/
>> /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-2048kB/
>>
>> Each one would contain an "enabled" and "defrag" file. We want something minimal
>> first? Start with the "enabled" option.
>>
>>
>> enabled: always [global] madvise never
>>
>> Initially, we would set it for PMD-sized THP to "global" and for everything else
>> to "never".
> 
> Hi David,

Hi!

> 
> I've just started coding this, and it occurs to me that I might need a small
> clarification here; the existing global "enabled" control is used to drive
> decisions for both anonymous memory and (non-shmem) file-backed memory. But the
> proposed new per-size "enabled" is implicitly only controlling anon memory (for
> now).

Anon was (way) first, and pagecache later decided to reuse that one as 
an indication whether larger folios are desired.

For the pagecache, it's just a way to enable/disable it globally. As 
there is no memory waste, nobody currently really cares about the exact 
sized the pagecache is allocating (maybe that will change at some point, 
maybe not, who knows).

> 
> 1) Is this potentially confusing for the user? Should we rename the per-size
> controls to "anon_enabled"? Or is it preferable to jsut keep it vague for now so
> we can reuse the same control for file-backed memory in future?

The latter would be my take. Just like we did with the global toggle.

> 
> 2) The global control will continue to drive the file-backed memory decision
> (for now), even when hugepages-2048kB/enabled != "global"; agreed?

That would be my take; it will allocate other sizes already, so just 
glue it to the global toggle and document for the other toggles that 
they only control anonymous THP for now.

-- 
Cheers,

David / dhildenb