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From:   Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Date:   Tue, 31 Oct 2023 17:48:23 +0100
Subject: [PATCH RFC v3 10/37] drm/connector: hdmi: Compute bpc and format
 automatically
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Message-Id: <20231031-kms-hdmi-connector-state-v3-10-328b0fae43a7@kernel.org>
References: <20231031-kms-hdmi-connector-state-v3-0-328b0fae43a7@kernel.org>
In-Reply-To: <20231031-kms-hdmi-connector-state-v3-0-328b0fae43a7@kernel.org>
To:     Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>,
        Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>,
        David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>,
        Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>, Emma Anholt <emma@anholt.net>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>,
        Sandy Huang <hjc@rock-chips.com>,
        =?utf-8?q?Heiko_St=C3=BCbner?= <heiko@sntech.de>,
        Chen-Yu Tsai <wens@csie.org>,
        Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>,
        Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Cc:     Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>, dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org,
        linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-media@vger.kernel.org,
        linux-rockchip@lists.infradead.org, linux-sunxi@lists.linux.dev,
        Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Precedence: bulk

Now that we have all the infrastructure needed, we can add some code
that will, for a given connector state and mode, compute the best output
format and bpc.

The algorithm is the same one than the one already found in i915 and
vc4.

Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_state_helper.c | 185 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 181 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_state_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_state_helper.c
index 0dd1dad99cce..1420d9fdfa35 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_state_helper.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_state_helper.c
@@ -670,6 +670,96 @@ static bool hdmi_is_full_range(const struct drm_connector *connector,
 	return drm_default_rgb_quant_range(mode);
 }
 
+static bool
+sink_supports_format_bpc(const struct drm_connector *connector,
+			 const struct drm_display_info *info,
+			 const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
+			 unsigned int format, unsigned int bpc)
+{
+	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
+	u8 vic = drm_match_cea_mode(mode);
+
+	if (vic == 1 && bpc != 8) {
+		drm_dbg(dev, "VIC1 requires a bpc of 8, got %u\n", bpc);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (!info->is_hdmi &&
+	    (format != HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB || bpc != 8)) {
+		drm_dbg(dev, "DVI Monitors require an RGB output at 8 bpc\n");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (!(connector->hdmi.supported_formats & BIT(format))) {
+		drm_dbg(dev, "%s format unsupported by the connector.\n",
+			drm_hdmi_connector_get_output_format_name(format));
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	switch (format) {
+	case HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB:
+		drm_dbg(dev, "RGB Format, checking the constraints.\n");
+
+		if (!(info->color_formats & DRM_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444))
+			return false;
+
+		if (bpc == 10 && !(info->edid_hdmi_rgb444_dc_modes & DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_30)) {
+			drm_dbg(dev, "10 BPC but sink doesn't support Deep Color 30.\n");
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		if (bpc == 12 && !(info->edid_hdmi_rgb444_dc_modes & DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_36)) {
+			drm_dbg(dev, "12 BPC but sink doesn't support Deep Color 36.\n");
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		drm_dbg(dev, "RGB format supported in that configuration.\n");
+
+		return true;
+
+	case HDMI_COLORSPACE_YUV422:
+		drm_dbg(dev, "YUV422 format, checking the constraints.\n");
+
+		if (!(info->color_formats & DRM_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR422)) {
+			drm_dbg(dev, "Sink doesn't support YUV422.\n");
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		if (bpc != 12) {
+			drm_dbg(dev, "YUV422 only supports 12 bpc.\n");
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		drm_dbg(dev, "YUV422 format supported in that configuration.\n");
+
+		return true;
+
+	case HDMI_COLORSPACE_YUV444:
+		drm_dbg(dev, "YUV444 format, checking the constraints.\n");
+
+		if (!(info->color_formats & DRM_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR444)) {
+			drm_dbg(dev, "Sink doesn't support YUV444.\n");
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		if (bpc == 10 && !(info->edid_hdmi_ycbcr444_dc_modes & DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_30)) {
+			drm_dbg(dev, "10 BPC but sink doesn't support Deep Color 30.\n");
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		if (bpc == 12 && !(info->edid_hdmi_ycbcr444_dc_modes & DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_36)) {
+			drm_dbg(dev, "12 BPC but sink doesn't support Deep Color 36.\n");
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		drm_dbg(dev, "YUV444 format supported in that configuration.\n");
+
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
 static enum drm_mode_status
 hdmi_clock_valid(const struct drm_connector *connector,
 		 const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
@@ -714,6 +804,95 @@ hdmi_compute_clock(const struct drm_connector *connector,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static bool
+hdmi_try_format_bpc(const struct drm_connector *connector,
+		    struct drm_connector_state *state,
+		    const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
+		    unsigned int bpc, enum hdmi_colorspace fmt)
+{
+	const struct drm_display_info *info = &connector->display_info;
+	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	drm_dbg(dev, "Trying %s output format\n",
+		drm_hdmi_connector_get_output_format_name(fmt));
+
+	if (!sink_supports_format_bpc(connector, info, mode, fmt, bpc)) {
+		drm_dbg(dev, "%s output format not supported with %u bpc\n",
+			drm_hdmi_connector_get_output_format_name(fmt), bpc);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	ret = hdmi_compute_clock(connector, state, mode, bpc, fmt);
+	if (ret) {
+		drm_dbg(dev, "Couldn't compute clock for %s output format and %u bpc\n",
+			drm_hdmi_connector_get_output_format_name(fmt), bpc);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	drm_dbg(dev, "%s output format supported with %u (TMDS char rate: %llu Hz)\n",
+		drm_hdmi_connector_get_output_format_name(fmt), bpc, state->hdmi.tmds_char_rate);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static int
+hdmi_compute_format(const struct drm_connector *connector,
+		    struct drm_connector_state *state,
+		    const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
+		    unsigned int bpc)
+{
+	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
+
+	if (hdmi_try_format_bpc(connector, state, mode, bpc, HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB)) {
+		state->hdmi.output_format = HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (hdmi_try_format_bpc(connector, state, mode, bpc, HDMI_COLORSPACE_YUV422)) {
+		state->hdmi.output_format = HDMI_COLORSPACE_YUV422;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	drm_dbg(dev, "Failed. No Format Supported for that bpc count.\n");
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int
+hdmi_compute_config(const struct drm_connector *connector,
+		    struct drm_connector_state *state,
+		    const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
+{
+	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
+	unsigned int max_bpc = clamp_t(unsigned int,
+				       state->max_bpc,
+				       8, connector->max_bpc);
+	unsigned int bpc;
+	int ret;
+
+	for (bpc = max_bpc; bpc >= 8; bpc -= 2) {
+		drm_dbg(dev, "Trying with a %d bpc output\n", bpc);
+
+		ret = hdmi_compute_format(connector, state, mode, bpc);
+		if (ret)
+			continue;
+
+		state->hdmi.output_bpc = bpc;
+
+		drm_dbg(dev,
+			"Mode %ux%u @ %uHz: Found configuration: bpc: %u, fmt: %s, clock: %llu\n",
+			mode->hdisplay, mode->vdisplay, drm_mode_vrefresh(mode),
+			state->hdmi.output_bpc,
+			drm_hdmi_connector_get_output_format_name(state->hdmi.output_format),
+			state->hdmi.tmds_char_rate);
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
 /**
  * drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_check() - Helper to check HDMI connector atomic state
  * @connector: DRM Connector
@@ -739,10 +918,8 @@ int drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_check(struct drm_connector *connector,
 
 	new_state->hdmi.is_full_range = hdmi_is_full_range(connector, new_state);
 
-	ret = hdmi_compute_clock(connector, new_state, mode,
-				 new_state->hdmi.output_bpc,
-				 new_state->hdmi.output_format);
-	if (!ret)
+	ret = hdmi_compute_config(connector, new_state, mode);
+	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
 	if (old_state->hdmi.broadcast_rgb != new_state->hdmi.broadcast_rgb ||

-- 
2.41.0