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From:   Danilo Krummrich <dakr@redhat.com>
To:     airlied@gmail.com, daniel@ffwll.ch, matthew.brost@intel.com,
        boris.brezillon@collabora.com, christian.koenig@amd.com,
        faith@gfxstrand.net, ltuikov89@gmail.com
Cc:     dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org,
        Danilo Krummrich <dakr@redhat.com>
Subject: [PATCH drm-misc-next v5] drm/sched: implement dynamic job-flow control
Date:   Thu,  2 Nov 2023 01:10:34 +0100
Message-ID: <20231102001038.5076-1-dakr@redhat.com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Precedence: bulk

Currently, job flow control is implemented simply by limiting the number
of jobs in flight. Therefore, a scheduler is initialized with a credit
limit that corresponds to the number of jobs which can be sent to the
hardware.

This implies that for each job, drivers need to account for the maximum
job size possible in order to not overflow the ring buffer.

However, there are drivers, such as Nouveau, where the job size has a
rather large range. For such drivers it can easily happen that job
submissions not even filling the ring by 1% can block subsequent
submissions, which, in the worst case, can lead to the ring run dry.

In order to overcome this issue, allow for tracking the actual job size
instead of the number of jobs. Therefore, add a field to track a job's
credit count, which represents the number of credits a job contributes
to the scheduler's credit limit.

Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@redhat.com>
---
Changes in V2:
==============
  - fixed up influence on scheduling fairness due to consideration of a job's
    size
    - If we reach a ready entity in drm_sched_select_entity() but can't actually
      queue a job from it due to size limitations, just give up and go to sleep
      until woken up due to a pending job finishing, rather than continue to try
      other entities.
  - added a callback to dynamically update a job's credits (Boris)
  - renamed 'units' to 'credits'
  - fixed commit message and comments as requested by Luben

Changes in V3:
==============
  - rebased onto V7 of the "DRM scheduler changes for Xe" series by Matt
  - move up drm_sched_can_queue() instead of adding a forward declaration
    (Boris)
  - add a drm_sched_available_credits() helper (Boris)
  - adjust control flow in drm_sched_rq_select_entity_fifo() to Luben's proposal
  - re-phrase a few comments and fix a typo (Luben)
  - change naming of all structures credit fields and function parameters to the
    following scheme
    - drm_sched_job::credits
    - drm_gpu_scheduler::credit_limit
    - drm_gpu_scheduler::credit_count
    - drm_sched_init(..., u32 credit_limit, ...)
    - drm_sched_job_init(..., u32 credits, ...)
  - add proper documentation for the scheduler's job-flow control mechanism

Changes in V4:
==============
  - address Lubens comments regarding documentation
  - switch to drm_WARN() variants
  - WARN_ON() drivers passing in zero job credits for both drm_sched_job_init()
    and the update_job_credits() callback
  - don't retry with another runq if job doesn't fit on the ring to prevent
    priority inversion
  - rebase onto drm-misc-next (will probably land before Matt's series)

Changes in V5:
==============
  - fix panfrost, lima and etnaviv build
  - add proposed comments regarding how the code avoids runq priority inversion
  - address Lubens feedback regarding wording
  - rebase onto latest drm-misc-next (XE scheduler patches)

Patch also available in [1].

[1] https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/nouvelles/kernel/-/commits/sched-credits/
---
 Documentation/gpu/drm-mm.rst                  |   6 +
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_job.c       |   2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem_submit.c  |   2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gpu.c         |   2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_device.c            |   2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_sched.c             |   2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem_submit.c          |   2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_sched.c       |   2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_drv.c       |   2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_job.c       |   2 +-
 .../gpu/drm/scheduler/gpu_scheduler_trace.h   |   2 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_entity.c      |   4 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_main.c        | 166 ++++++++++++++----
 drivers/gpu/drm/v3d/v3d_gem.c                 |   2 +-
 include/drm/gpu_scheduler.h                   |  31 +++-
 15 files changed, 174 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/drm-mm.rst b/Documentation/gpu/drm-mm.rst
index 602010cb6894..acc5901ac840 100644
--- a/Documentation/gpu/drm-mm.rst
+++ b/Documentation/gpu/drm-mm.rst
@@ -552,6 +552,12 @@ Overview
 .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_main.c
    :doc: Overview
 
+Flow Control
+------------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_main.c
+   :doc: Flow Control
+
 Scheduler Function References
 -----------------------------
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_job.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_job.c
index 1f357198533f..62bb7fc7448a 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_job.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_job.c
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ int amdgpu_job_alloc(struct amdgpu_device *adev, struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
 	if (!entity)
 		return 0;
 
-	return drm_sched_job_init(&(*job)->base, entity, owner);
+	return drm_sched_job_init(&(*job)->base, entity, 1, owner);
 }
 
 int amdgpu_job_alloc_with_ib(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem_submit.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem_submit.c
index 2416c526f9b0..3d0f8d182506 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem_submit.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gem_submit.c
@@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ int etnaviv_ioctl_gem_submit(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
 
 	ret = drm_sched_job_init(&submit->sched_job,
 				 &ctx->sched_entity[args->pipe],
-				 submit->ctx);
+				 1, submit->ctx);
 	if (ret)
 		goto err_submit_put;
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gpu.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gpu.c
index 9276756e1397..5105d290e72e 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gpu.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/etnaviv/etnaviv_gpu.c
@@ -1917,7 +1917,7 @@ static int etnaviv_gpu_rpm_suspend(struct device *dev)
 	u32 idle, mask;
 
 	/* If there are any jobs in the HW queue, we're not idle */
-	if (atomic_read(&gpu->sched.hw_rq_count))
+	if (atomic_read(&gpu->sched.credit_count))
 		return -EBUSY;
 
 	/* Check whether the hardware (except FE and MC) is idle */
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_device.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_device.c
index 02cef0cea657..0bf7105c8748 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_device.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_device.c
@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ int lima_device_suspend(struct device *dev)
 
 	/* check any task running */
 	for (i = 0; i < lima_pipe_num; i++) {
-		if (atomic_read(&ldev->pipe[i].base.hw_rq_count))
+		if (atomic_read(&ldev->pipe[i].base.credit_count))
 			return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_sched.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_sched.c
index aa030e1f7cda..c3bf8cda8498 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_sched.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/lima/lima_sched.c
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ int lima_sched_task_init(struct lima_sched_task *task,
 	for (i = 0; i < num_bos; i++)
 		drm_gem_object_get(&bos[i]->base.base);
 
-	err = drm_sched_job_init(&task->base, &context->base, vm);
+	err = drm_sched_job_init(&task->base, &context->base, 1, vm);
 	if (err) {
 		kfree(task->bos);
 		return err;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem_submit.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem_submit.c
index 99744de6c05a..c002cabe7b9c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem_submit.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/msm/msm_gem_submit.c
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ static struct msm_gem_submit *submit_create(struct drm_device *dev,
 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
 	}
 
-	ret = drm_sched_job_init(&submit->base, queue->entity, queue);
+	ret = drm_sched_job_init(&submit->base, queue->entity, 1, queue);
 	if (ret) {
 		kfree(submit->hw_fence);
 		kfree(submit);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_sched.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_sched.c
index 7e64b5ef90fb..1b2cc3f2e1c7 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_sched.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_sched.c
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ nouveau_job_init(struct nouveau_job *job,
 
 	}
 
-	ret = drm_sched_job_init(&job->base, &entity->base, NULL);
+	ret = drm_sched_job_init(&job->base, &entity->base, 1, NULL);
 	if (ret)
 		goto err_free_chains;
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_drv.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_drv.c
index b834777b409b..54d1c19bea84 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_drv.c
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ static int panfrost_ioctl_submit(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
 
 	ret = drm_sched_job_init(&job->base,
 				 &file_priv->sched_entity[slot],
-				 NULL);
+				 1, NULL);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out_put_job;
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_job.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_job.c
index 6d89e24322db..f9446e197428 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_job.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_job.c
@@ -963,7 +963,7 @@ int panfrost_job_is_idle(struct panfrost_device *pfdev)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_JOB_SLOTS; i++) {
 		/* If there are any jobs in the HW queue, we're not idle */
-		if (atomic_read(&js->queue[i].sched.hw_rq_count))
+		if (atomic_read(&js->queue[i].sched.credit_count))
 			return false;
 	}
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/gpu_scheduler_trace.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/gpu_scheduler_trace.h
index 3143ecaaff86..f8ed093b7356 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/gpu_scheduler_trace.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/gpu_scheduler_trace.h
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(drm_sched_job,
 			   __assign_str(name, sched_job->sched->name);
 			   __entry->job_count = spsc_queue_count(&entity->job_queue);
 			   __entry->hw_job_count = atomic_read(
-				   &sched_job->sched->hw_rq_count);
+				   &sched_job->sched->credit_count);
 			   ),
 	    TP_printk("entity=%p, id=%llu, fence=%p, ring=%s, job count:%u, hw job count:%d",
 		      __entry->entity, __entry->id,
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_entity.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_entity.c
index 409e4256f6e7..b79e0672b94f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_entity.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_entity.c
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ static void drm_sched_entity_wakeup(struct dma_fence *f,
 		container_of(cb, struct drm_sched_entity, cb);
 
 	drm_sched_entity_clear_dep(f, cb);
-	drm_sched_wakeup_if_can_queue(entity->rq->sched);
+	drm_sched_wakeup_if_can_queue(entity->rq->sched, entity);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ void drm_sched_entity_push_job(struct drm_sched_job *sched_job)
 		if (drm_sched_policy == DRM_SCHED_POLICY_FIFO)
 			drm_sched_rq_update_fifo(entity, submit_ts);
 
-		drm_sched_wakeup_if_can_queue(entity->rq->sched);
+		drm_sched_wakeup_if_can_queue(entity->rq->sched, entity);
 	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_sched_entity_push_job);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_main.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_main.c
index 98b2ad54fc70..b800baedb4bb 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_main.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/scheduler/sched_main.c
@@ -48,6 +48,30 @@
  * through the jobs entity pointer.
  */
 
+/**
+ * DOC: Flow Control
+ *
+ * The DRM GPU scheduler provides a flow control mechanism to regulate the rate
+ * in which the jobs fetched from scheduler entities are executed.
+ *
+ * In this context the &drm_gpu_scheduler keeps track of a driver specified
+ * credit limit representing the capacity of this scheduler and a credit count;
+ * every &drm_sched_job carries a driver specified number of credits.
+ *
+ * Once a job is executed (but not yet finished), the job's credits contribute
+ * to the scheduler's credit count until the job is finished. If by executing
+ * one more job the scheduler's credit count would exceed the scheduler's
+ * credit limit, the job won't be executed. Instead, the scheduler will wait
+ * until the credit count has decreased enough to not overflow its credit limit.
+ * This implies waiting for previously executed jobs.
+ *
+ * Optionally, drivers may register a callback (update_job_credits) provided by
+ * struct drm_sched_backend_ops to update the job's credits dynamically. The
+ * scheduler executes this callback every time the scheduler considers a job for
+ * execution and subsequently checks whether the job fits the scheduler's credit
+ * limit.
+ */
+
 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/completion.h>
@@ -75,6 +99,46 @@ int drm_sched_policy = DRM_SCHED_POLICY_FIFO;
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(sched_policy, "Specify the scheduling policy for entities on a run-queue, " __stringify(DRM_SCHED_POLICY_RR) " = Round Robin, " __stringify(DRM_SCHED_POLICY_FIFO) " = FIFO (default).");
 module_param_named(sched_policy, drm_sched_policy, int, 0444);
 
+static u32 drm_sched_available_credits(struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched)
+{
+	u32 credits;
+
+	drm_WARN_ON(sched, check_sub_overflow(sched->credit_limit,
+					      atomic_read(&sched->credit_count),
+					      &credits));
+
+	return credits;
+}
+
+/**
+ * drm_sched_can_queue -- Can we queue more to the hardware?
+ * @sched: scheduler instance
+ * @entity: the scheduler entity
+ *
+ * Return true if we can push at least one more job from @entity, false
+ * otherwise.
+ */
+static bool drm_sched_can_queue(struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched,
+				struct drm_sched_entity *entity)
+{
+	struct drm_sched_job *s_job;
+
+	s_job = to_drm_sched_job(spsc_queue_peek(&entity->job_queue));
+	if (!s_job)
+		return false;
+
+	if (sched->ops->update_job_credits) {
+		s_job->credits = sched->ops->update_job_credits(s_job);
+
+		drm_WARN(sched, !s_job->credits,
+			 "Jobs with zero credits bypass job-flow control\n");
+	}
+
+	drm_WARN_ON(sched, s_job->credits > sched->credit_limit);
+
+	return drm_sched_available_credits(sched) >= s_job->credits;
+}
+
 static __always_inline bool drm_sched_entity_compare_before(struct rb_node *a,
 							    const struct rb_node *b)
 {
@@ -186,12 +250,18 @@ void drm_sched_rq_remove_entity(struct drm_sched_rq *rq,
 /**
  * drm_sched_rq_select_entity_rr - Select an entity which could provide a job to run
  *
+ * @sched: the gpu scheduler
  * @rq: scheduler run queue to check.
  *
- * Try to find a ready entity, returns NULL if none found.
+ * Try to find the next ready entity.
+ *
+ * Return an entity if one is found; return an error-pointer (!NULL) if an
+ * entity was ready, but the scheduler had insufficient credits to accommodate
+ * its job; return NULL, if no ready entity was found.
  */
 static struct drm_sched_entity *
-drm_sched_rq_select_entity_rr(struct drm_sched_rq *rq)
+drm_sched_rq_select_entity_rr(struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched,
+			      struct drm_sched_rq *rq)
 {
 	struct drm_sched_entity *entity;
 
@@ -201,6 +271,14 @@ drm_sched_rq_select_entity_rr(struct drm_sched_rq *rq)
 	if (entity) {
 		list_for_each_entry_continue(entity, &rq->entities, list) {
 			if (drm_sched_entity_is_ready(entity)) {
+				/* If we can't queue yet, preserve the current
+				 * entity in terms of fairness.
+				 */
+				if (!drm_sched_can_queue(sched, entity)) {
+					spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
+					return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
+				}
+
 				rq->current_entity = entity;
 				reinit_completion(&entity->entity_idle);
 				spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
@@ -210,8 +288,15 @@ drm_sched_rq_select_entity_rr(struct drm_sched_rq *rq)
 	}
 
 	list_for_each_entry(entity, &rq->entities, list) {
-
 		if (drm_sched_entity_is_ready(entity)) {
+			/* If we can't queue yet, preserve the current entity in
+			 * terms of fairness.
+			 */
+			if (!drm_sched_can_queue(sched, entity)) {
+				spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
+				return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
+			}
+
 			rq->current_entity = entity;
 			reinit_completion(&entity->entity_idle);
 			spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
@@ -230,12 +315,18 @@ drm_sched_rq_select_entity_rr(struct drm_sched_rq *rq)
 /**
  * drm_sched_rq_select_entity_fifo - Select an entity which provides a job to run
  *
+ * @sched: the gpu scheduler
  * @rq: scheduler run queue to check.
  *
- * Find oldest waiting ready entity, returns NULL if none found.
+ * Find oldest waiting ready entity.
+ *
+ * Return an entity if one is found; return an error-pointer (!NULL) if an
+ * entity was ready, but the scheduler had insufficient credits to accommodate
+ * its job; return NULL, if no ready entity was found.
  */
 static struct drm_sched_entity *
-drm_sched_rq_select_entity_fifo(struct drm_sched_rq *rq)
+drm_sched_rq_select_entity_fifo(struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched,
+				struct drm_sched_rq *rq)
 {
 	struct rb_node *rb;
 
@@ -245,6 +336,14 @@ drm_sched_rq_select_entity_fifo(struct drm_sched_rq *rq)
 
 		entity = rb_entry(rb, struct drm_sched_entity, rb_tree_node);
 		if (drm_sched_entity_is_ready(entity)) {
+			/* If we can't queue yet, preserve the current entity in
+			 * terms of fairness.
+			 */
+			if (!drm_sched_can_queue(sched, entity)) {
+				spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
+				return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
+			}
+
 			rq->current_entity = entity;
 			reinit_completion(&entity->entity_idle);
 			break;
@@ -302,7 +401,7 @@ static void drm_sched_job_done(struct drm_sched_job *s_job, int result)
 	struct drm_sched_fence *s_fence = s_job->s_fence;
 	struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched = s_fence->sched;
 
-	atomic_dec(&sched->hw_rq_count);
+	atomic_sub(s_job->credits, &sched->credit_count);
 	atomic_dec(sched->score);
 
 	trace_drm_sched_process_job(s_fence);
@@ -525,7 +624,7 @@ void drm_sched_stop(struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched, struct drm_sched_job *bad)
 					      &s_job->cb)) {
 			dma_fence_put(s_job->s_fence->parent);
 			s_job->s_fence->parent = NULL;
-			atomic_dec(&sched->hw_rq_count);
+			atomic_sub(s_job->credits, &sched->credit_count);
 		} else {
 			/*
 			 * remove job from pending_list.
@@ -586,7 +685,7 @@ void drm_sched_start(struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched, bool full_recovery)
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(s_job, tmp, &sched->pending_list, list) {
 		struct dma_fence *fence = s_job->s_fence->parent;
 
-		atomic_inc(&sched->hw_rq_count);
+		atomic_add(s_job->credits, &sched->credit_count);
 
 		if (!full_recovery)
 			continue;
@@ -667,6 +766,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_sched_resubmit_jobs);
  * drm_sched_job_init - init a scheduler job
  * @job: scheduler job to init
  * @entity: scheduler entity to use
+ * @credits: the number of credits this job contributes to the schedulers
+ * credit limit
  * @owner: job owner for debugging
  *
  * Refer to drm_sched_entity_push_job() documentation
@@ -684,7 +785,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_sched_resubmit_jobs);
  */
 int drm_sched_job_init(struct drm_sched_job *job,
 		       struct drm_sched_entity *entity,
-		       void *owner)
+		       u32 credits, void *owner)
 {
 	if (!entity->rq) {
 		/* This will most likely be followed by missing frames
@@ -701,6 +802,10 @@ int drm_sched_job_init(struct drm_sched_job *job,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&job->list);
+	job->credits = credits;
+
+	drm_WARN(job->sched, !credits,
+		 "Jobs with zero credits bypass job-flow control\n");
 
 	xa_init_flags(&job->dependencies, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC);
 
@@ -907,27 +1012,17 @@ void drm_sched_job_cleanup(struct drm_sched_job *job)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_sched_job_cleanup);
 
-/**
- * drm_sched_can_queue -- Can we queue more to the hardware?
- * @sched: scheduler instance
- *
- * Return true if we can push more jobs to the hw, otherwise false.
- */
-static bool drm_sched_can_queue(struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched)
-{
-	return atomic_read(&sched->hw_rq_count) <
-		sched->hw_submission_limit;
-}
-
 /**
  * drm_sched_wakeup_if_can_queue - Wake up the scheduler
  * @sched: scheduler instance
+ * @entity: the scheduler entity
  *
  * Wake up the scheduler if we can queue jobs.
  */
-void drm_sched_wakeup_if_can_queue(struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched)
+void drm_sched_wakeup_if_can_queue(struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched,
+				   struct drm_sched_entity *entity)
 {
-	if (drm_sched_can_queue(sched))
+	if (drm_sched_can_queue(sched, entity))
 		drm_sched_run_job_queue(sched);
 }
 
@@ -936,7 +1031,11 @@ void drm_sched_wakeup_if_can_queue(struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched)
  *
  * @sched: scheduler instance
  *
- * Returns the entity to process or NULL if none are found.
+ * Return an entity to process or NULL if none are found.
+ *
+ * Note, that we break out of the for-loop when "entity" is non-null, which can
+ * also be an error-pointer--this assures we don't process lower priority
+ * run-queues. See comments in the respectively called functions.
  */
 static struct drm_sched_entity *
 drm_sched_select_entity(struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched)
@@ -944,19 +1043,16 @@ drm_sched_select_entity(struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched)
 	struct drm_sched_entity *entity;
 	int i;
 
-	if (!drm_sched_can_queue(sched))
-		return NULL;
-
 	/* Kernel run queue has higher priority than normal run queue*/
 	for (i = sched->num_rqs - 1; i >= DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_MIN; i--) {
 		entity = drm_sched_policy == DRM_SCHED_POLICY_FIFO ?
-			drm_sched_rq_select_entity_fifo(sched->sched_rq[i]) :
-			drm_sched_rq_select_entity_rr(sched->sched_rq[i]);
+			drm_sched_rq_select_entity_fifo(sched, sched->sched_rq[i]) :
+			drm_sched_rq_select_entity_rr(sched, sched->sched_rq[i]);
 		if (entity)
 			break;
 	}
 
-	return entity;
+	return IS_ERR(entity) ? NULL : entity;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1103,7 +1199,7 @@ static void drm_sched_run_job_work(struct work_struct *w)
 
 	s_fence = sched_job->s_fence;
 
-	atomic_inc(&sched->hw_rq_count);
+	atomic_add(sched_job->credits, &sched->credit_count);
 	drm_sched_job_begin(sched_job);
 
 	trace_drm_run_job(sched_job, entity);
@@ -1138,7 +1234,7 @@ static void drm_sched_run_job_work(struct work_struct *w)
  * @submit_wq: workqueue to use for submission. If NULL, an ordered wq is
  *	       allocated and used
  * @num_rqs: number of runqueues, one for each priority, up to DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_COUNT
- * @hw_submission: number of hw submissions that can be in flight
+ * @credit_limit: the number of credits this scheduler can hold from all jobs
  * @hang_limit: number of times to allow a job to hang before dropping it
  * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies for the scheduler
  * @timeout_wq: workqueue to use for timeout work. If NULL, the system_wq is
@@ -1152,14 +1248,14 @@ static void drm_sched_run_job_work(struct work_struct *w)
 int drm_sched_init(struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched,
 		   const struct drm_sched_backend_ops *ops,
 		   struct workqueue_struct *submit_wq,
-		   u32 num_rqs, uint32_t hw_submission, unsigned int hang_limit,
+		   u32 num_rqs, u32 credit_limit, unsigned int hang_limit,
 		   long timeout, struct workqueue_struct *timeout_wq,
 		   atomic_t *score, const char *name, struct device *dev)
 {
 	int i, ret;
 
 	sched->ops = ops;
-	sched->hw_submission_limit = hw_submission;
+	sched->credit_limit = credit_limit;
 	sched->name = name;
 	sched->timeout = timeout;
 	sched->timeout_wq = timeout_wq ? : system_wq;
@@ -1208,7 +1304,7 @@ int drm_sched_init(struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched,
 	init_waitqueue_head(&sched->job_scheduled);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sched->pending_list);
 	spin_lock_init(&sched->job_list_lock);
-	atomic_set(&sched->hw_rq_count, 0);
+	atomic_set(&sched->credit_count, 0);
 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&sched->work_tdr, drm_sched_job_timedout);
 	INIT_WORK(&sched->work_run_job, drm_sched_run_job_work);
 	INIT_WORK(&sched->work_free_job, drm_sched_free_job_work);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/v3d/v3d_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/v3d/v3d_gem.c
index afa7d170d1ff..8dc5a7988488 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/v3d/v3d_gem.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/v3d/v3d_gem.c
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ v3d_job_init(struct v3d_dev *v3d, struct drm_file *file_priv,
 	job->free = free;
 
 	ret = drm_sched_job_init(&job->base, &v3d_priv->sched_entity[queue],
-				 v3d_priv);
+				 1, v3d_priv);
 	if (ret)
 		goto fail;
 
diff --git a/include/drm/gpu_scheduler.h b/include/drm/gpu_scheduler.h
index 9daa78d2c04c..9c9318f515ba 100644
--- a/include/drm/gpu_scheduler.h
+++ b/include/drm/gpu_scheduler.h
@@ -321,6 +321,7 @@ struct drm_sched_fence *to_drm_sched_fence(struct dma_fence *f);
  * @sched: the scheduler instance on which this job is scheduled.
  * @s_fence: contains the fences for the scheduling of job.
  * @finish_cb: the callback for the finished fence.
+ * @credits: the number of credits this job contributes to the scheduler
  * @work: Helper to reschdeule job kill to different context.
  * @id: a unique id assigned to each job scheduled on the scheduler.
  * @karma: increment on every hang caused by this job. If this exceeds the hang
@@ -340,6 +341,8 @@ struct drm_sched_job {
 	struct drm_gpu_scheduler	*sched;
 	struct drm_sched_fence		*s_fence;
 
+	u32				credits;
+
 	/*
 	 * work is used only after finish_cb has been used and will not be
 	 * accessed anymore.
@@ -463,13 +466,27 @@ struct drm_sched_backend_ops {
          * and it's time to clean it up.
 	 */
 	void (*free_job)(struct drm_sched_job *sched_job);
+
+	/**
+	 * @update_job_credits: Called when the scheduler is considering this
+	 * job for execution.
+	 *
+	 * This callback returns the number of credits the job would take if
+	 * pushed to the hardware. Drivers may use this to dynamically update
+	 * the job's credit count. For instance, deduct the number of credits
+	 * for already signalled native fences.
+	 *
+	 * This callback is optional.
+	 */
+	u32 (*update_job_credits)(struct drm_sched_job *sched_job);
 };
 
 /**
  * struct drm_gpu_scheduler - scheduler instance-specific data
  *
  * @ops: backend operations provided by the driver.
- * @hw_submission_limit: the max size of the hardware queue.
+ * @credit_limit: the credit limit of this scheduler
+ * @credit_count: the current credit count of this scheduler
  * @timeout: the time after which a job is removed from the scheduler.
  * @name: name of the ring for which this scheduler is being used.
  * @num_rqs: Number of run-queues. This is at most DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_COUNT,
@@ -478,7 +495,6 @@ struct drm_sched_backend_ops {
  * @job_scheduled: once @drm_sched_entity_do_release is called the scheduler
  *                 waits on this wait queue until all the scheduled jobs are
  *                 finished.
- * @hw_rq_count: the number of jobs currently in the hardware queue.
  * @job_id_count: used to assign unique id to the each job.
  * @submit_wq: workqueue used to queue @work_run_job and @work_free_job
  * @timeout_wq: workqueue used to queue @work_tdr
@@ -502,13 +518,13 @@ struct drm_sched_backend_ops {
  */
 struct drm_gpu_scheduler {
 	const struct drm_sched_backend_ops	*ops;
-	uint32_t			hw_submission_limit;
+	u32				credit_limit;
+	atomic_t			credit_count;
 	long				timeout;
 	const char			*name;
 	u32                             num_rqs;
 	struct drm_sched_rq             **sched_rq;
 	wait_queue_head_t		job_scheduled;
-	atomic_t			hw_rq_count;
 	atomic64_t			job_id_count;
 	struct workqueue_struct		*submit_wq;
 	struct workqueue_struct		*timeout_wq;
@@ -530,14 +546,14 @@ struct drm_gpu_scheduler {
 int drm_sched_init(struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched,
 		   const struct drm_sched_backend_ops *ops,
 		   struct workqueue_struct *submit_wq,
-		   u32 num_rqs, uint32_t hw_submission, unsigned int hang_limit,
+		   u32 num_rqs, u32 credit_limit, unsigned int hang_limit,
 		   long timeout, struct workqueue_struct *timeout_wq,
 		   atomic_t *score, const char *name, struct device *dev);
 
 void drm_sched_fini(struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched);
 int drm_sched_job_init(struct drm_sched_job *job,
 		       struct drm_sched_entity *entity,
-		       void *owner);
+		       u32 credits, void *owner);
 void drm_sched_job_arm(struct drm_sched_job *job);
 int drm_sched_job_add_dependency(struct drm_sched_job *job,
 				 struct dma_fence *fence);
@@ -559,7 +575,8 @@ void drm_sched_entity_modify_sched(struct drm_sched_entity *entity,
 
 void drm_sched_tdr_queue_imm(struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched);
 void drm_sched_job_cleanup(struct drm_sched_job *job);
-void drm_sched_wakeup_if_can_queue(struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched);
+void drm_sched_wakeup_if_can_queue(struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched,
+				   struct drm_sched_entity *entity);
 bool drm_sched_wqueue_ready(struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched);
 void drm_sched_wqueue_stop(struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched);
 void drm_sched_wqueue_start(struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched);

base-commit: 3c6c7ca4508b6cb1a033ac954c50a1b2c97af883
-- 
2.41.0