Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of linux-kernel-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 23.128.96.37 as permitted sender) client-ip=23.128.96.37;
MIME-Version: 1.0
References: <20231105163040.14904-1-pbonzini@redhat.com> <20231105163040.14904-16-pbonzini@redhat.com>
In-Reply-To: <20231105163040.14904-16-pbonzini@redhat.com>
From:   Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Date:   Mon, 6 Nov 2023 10:51:13 +0000
Message-ID: <CA+EHjTx1LR5ncsbtis89GZiEcpCFvLBW0G8EuzbyjUNNZiqxxQ@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 15/34] KVM: Add KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD ioctl() for
 guest-specific backing memory
To:     Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc:     Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>,
        Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>,
        Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>,
        Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>,
        Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>,
        Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>,
        Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>,
        Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>,
        Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>,
        Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>,
        Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>,
        "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>, kvm@vger.kernel.org,
        linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvmarm@lists.linux.dev,
        linux-mips@vger.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org,
        kvm-riscv@lists.infradead.org, linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org,
        linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org,
        linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>,
        Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>,
        Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com>,
        Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>,
        Anish Moorthy <amoorthy@google.com>,
        David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>,
        Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com>,
        Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>,
        =?UTF-8?B?TWlja2HDq2wgU2FsYcO8bg==?= <mic@digikod.net>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>,
        Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>,
        Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com>,
        Maciej Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>,
        Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>,
        Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>,
        Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>,
        Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>,
        Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@gmail.com>,
        "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"
Precedence: bulk

Hi,

>
> diff --git a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
> index 083ed507e200..6d681f45969e 100644
> --- a/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst

...
>
> +4.142 KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD
> +----------------------------
> +
> +:Capability: KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD
> +:Architectures: none
> +:Type: vm ioctl
> +:Parameters: struct kvm_create_guest_memfd(in)

nit: space before (in)

Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>

Cheers,
/fuad

> +:Returns: 0 on success, <0 on error
> +
> +KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD creates an anonymous file and returns a file descriptor
> +that refers to it.  guest_memfd files are roughly analogous to files created
> +via memfd_create(), e.g. guest_memfd files live in RAM, have volatile storage,
> +and are automatically released when the last reference is dropped.  Unlike
> +"regular" memfd_create() files, guest_memfd files are bound to their owning
> +virtual machine (see below), cannot be mapped, read, or written by userspace,
> +and cannot be resized  (guest_memfd files do however support PUNCH_HOLE).
> +
> +::
> +
> +  struct kvm_create_guest_memfd {
> +       __u64 size;
> +       __u64 flags;
> +       __u64 reserved[6];
> +  };
> +
> +Conceptually, the inode backing a guest_memfd file represents physical memory,
> +i.e. is coupled to the virtual machine as a thing, not to a "struct kvm".  The
> +file itself, which is bound to a "struct kvm", is that instance's view of the
> +underlying memory, e.g. effectively provides the translation of guest addresses
> +to host memory.  This allows for use cases where multiple KVM structures are
> +used to manage a single virtual machine, e.g. when performing intrahost
> +migration of a virtual machine.
> +
> +KVM currently only supports mapping guest_memfd via KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2,
> +and more specifically via the guest_memfd and guest_memfd_offset fields in
> +"struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2", where guest_memfd_offset is the offset
> +into the guest_memfd instance.  For a given guest_memfd file, there can be at
> +most one mapping per page, i.e. binding multiple memory regions to a single
> +guest_memfd range is not allowed (any number of memory regions can be bound to
> +a single guest_memfd file, but the bound ranges must not overlap).
> +
> +See KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2 for additional details.
> +
>  5. The kvm_run structure
>  ========================
>
> diff --git a/fs/anon_inodes.c b/fs/anon_inodes.c
> index 3d4a27f8b4fe..6f3d31b4d1e3 100644
> --- a/fs/anon_inodes.c
> +++ b/fs/anon_inodes.c
> @@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ struct file *anon_inode_create_getfile(const char *name,
>         return __anon_inode_getfile(name, fops, priv, flags,
>                                     context_inode, true);
>  }
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(anon_inode_create_getfile);
>
>  static int __anon_inode_getfd(const char *name,
>                               const struct file_operations *fops,
> diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
> index 68a144cb7dbc..a6de526c0426 100644
> --- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
> @@ -589,8 +589,20 @@ struct kvm_memory_slot {
>         u32 flags;
>         short id;
>         u16 as_id;
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM
> +       struct {
> +               struct file __rcu *file;
> +               pgoff_t pgoff;
> +       } gmem;
> +#endif
>  };
>
> +static inline bool kvm_slot_can_be_private(const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
> +{
> +       return slot && (slot->flags & KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD);
> +}
> +
>  static inline bool kvm_slot_dirty_track_enabled(const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
>  {
>         return slot->flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES;
> @@ -685,6 +697,17 @@ static inline int kvm_arch_vcpu_memslots_id(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
>  }
>  #endif
>
> +/*
> + * Arch code must define kvm_arch_has_private_mem if support for private memory
> + * is enabled.
> + */
> +#if !defined(kvm_arch_has_private_mem) && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM)
> +static inline bool kvm_arch_has_private_mem(struct kvm *kvm)
> +{
> +       return false;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
>  struct kvm_memslots {
>         u64 generation;
>         atomic_long_t last_used_slot;
> @@ -1400,6 +1423,7 @@ void *kvm_mmu_memory_cache_alloc(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc);
>  void kvm_mmu_invalidate_begin(struct kvm *kvm);
>  void kvm_mmu_invalidate_range_add(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end);
>  void kvm_mmu_invalidate_end(struct kvm *kvm);
> +bool kvm_mmu_unmap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
>
>  long kvm_arch_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp,
>                         unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg);
> @@ -2355,6 +2379,30 @@ bool kvm_arch_pre_set_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm,
>                                         struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
>  bool kvm_arch_post_set_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm,
>                                          struct kvm_gfn_range *range);
> +
> +static inline bool kvm_mem_is_private(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
> +{
> +       return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM) &&
> +              kvm_get_memory_attributes(kvm, gfn) & KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE;
> +}
> +#else
> +static inline bool kvm_mem_is_private(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
> +{
> +       return false;
> +}
>  #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES */
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM
> +int kvm_gmem_get_pfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
> +                    gfn_t gfn, kvm_pfn_t *pfn, int *max_order);
> +#else
> +static inline int kvm_gmem_get_pfn(struct kvm *kvm,
> +                                  struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn,
> +                                  kvm_pfn_t *pfn, int *max_order)
> +{
> +       KVM_BUG_ON(1, kvm);
> +       return -EIO;
> +}
> +#endif /* CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM */
> +
>  #endif
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
> index e8d167e54980..2802d10aa88c 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
> @@ -102,7 +102,10 @@ struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 {
>         __u64 guest_phys_addr;
>         __u64 memory_size;
>         __u64 userspace_addr;
> -       __u64 pad[16];
> +       __u64 guest_memfd_offset;
> +       __u32 guest_memfd;
> +       __u32 pad1;
> +       __u64 pad2[14];
>  };
>
>  /*
> @@ -112,6 +115,7 @@ struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 {
>   */
>  #define KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES        (1UL << 0)
>  #define KVM_MEM_READONLY       (1UL << 1)
> +#define KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD    (1UL << 2)
>
>  /* for KVM_IRQ_LINE */
>  struct kvm_irq_level {
> @@ -1221,6 +1225,7 @@ struct kvm_ppc_resize_hpt {
>  #define KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY2 231
>  #define KVM_CAP_MEMORY_FAULT_INFO 232
>  #define KVM_CAP_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES 233
> +#define KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD 234
>
>  #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
>
> @@ -2301,4 +2306,12 @@ struct kvm_memory_attributes {
>
>  #define KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE           (1ULL << 3)
>
> +#define KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD _IOWR(KVMIO,  0xd4, struct kvm_create_guest_memfd)
> +
> +struct kvm_create_guest_memfd {
> +       __u64 size;
> +       __u64 flags;
> +       __u64 reserved[6];
> +};
> +
>  #endif /* __LINUX_KVM_H */
> diff --git a/virt/kvm/Kconfig b/virt/kvm/Kconfig
> index 5bd7fcaf9089..08afef022db9 100644
> --- a/virt/kvm/Kconfig
> +++ b/virt/kvm/Kconfig
> @@ -100,3 +100,7 @@ config KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIER
>  config KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
>         select KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIER
>         bool
> +
> +config KVM_PRIVATE_MEM
> +       select XARRAY_MULTI
> +       bool
> diff --git a/virt/kvm/Makefile.kvm b/virt/kvm/Makefile.kvm
> index 2c27d5d0c367..724c89af78af 100644
> --- a/virt/kvm/Makefile.kvm
> +++ b/virt/kvm/Makefile.kvm
> @@ -12,3 +12,4 @@ kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_ASYNC_PF) += $(KVM)/async_pf.o
>  kvm-$(CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING) += $(KVM)/irqchip.o
>  kvm-$(CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING) += $(KVM)/dirty_ring.o
>  kvm-$(CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_PFNCACHE) += $(KVM)/pfncache.o
> +kvm-$(CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM) += $(KVM)/guest_memfd.o
> diff --git a/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c b/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..e65f4170425c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/virt/kvm/guest_memfd.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,538 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
> +#include <linux/falloc.h>
> +#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
> +#include <linux/pagemap.h>
> +#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
> +
> +#include "kvm_mm.h"
> +
> +struct kvm_gmem {
> +       struct kvm *kvm;
> +       struct xarray bindings;
> +       struct list_head entry;
> +};
> +
> +static struct folio *kvm_gmem_get_folio(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index)
> +{
> +       struct folio *folio;
> +
> +       /* TODO: Support huge pages. */
> +       folio = filemap_grab_folio(inode->i_mapping, index);
> +       if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(folio))
> +               return NULL;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * Use the up-to-date flag to track whether or not the memory has been
> +        * zeroed before being handed off to the guest.  There is no backing
> +        * storage for the memory, so the folio will remain up-to-date until
> +        * it's removed.
> +        *
> +        * TODO: Skip clearing pages when trusted firmware will do it when
> +        * assigning memory to the guest.
> +        */
> +       if (!folio_test_uptodate(folio)) {
> +               unsigned long nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
> +               unsigned long i;
> +
> +               for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
> +                       clear_highpage(folio_page(folio, i));
> +
> +               folio_mark_uptodate(folio);
> +       }
> +
> +       /*
> +        * Ignore accessed, referenced, and dirty flags.  The memory is
> +        * unevictable and there is no storage to write back to.
> +        */
> +       return folio;
> +}
> +
> +static void kvm_gmem_invalidate_begin(struct kvm_gmem *gmem, pgoff_t start,
> +                                     pgoff_t end)
> +{
> +       bool flush = false, found_memslot = false;
> +       struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
> +       struct kvm *kvm = gmem->kvm;
> +       unsigned long index;
> +
> +       xa_for_each_range(&gmem->bindings, index, slot, start, end - 1) {
> +               pgoff_t pgoff = slot->gmem.pgoff;
> +
> +               struct kvm_gfn_range gfn_range = {
> +                       .start = slot->base_gfn + max(pgoff, start) - pgoff,
> +                       .end = slot->base_gfn + min(pgoff + slot->npages, end) - pgoff,
> +                       .slot = slot,
> +                       .may_block = true,
> +               };
> +
> +               if (!found_memslot) {
> +                       found_memslot = true;
> +
> +                       KVM_MMU_LOCK(kvm);
> +                       kvm_mmu_invalidate_begin(kvm);
> +               }
> +
> +               flush |= kvm_mmu_unmap_gfn_range(kvm, &gfn_range);
> +       }
> +
> +       if (flush)
> +               kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
> +
> +       if (found_memslot)
> +               KVM_MMU_UNLOCK(kvm);
> +}
> +
> +static void kvm_gmem_invalidate_end(struct kvm_gmem *gmem, pgoff_t start,
> +                                   pgoff_t end)
> +{
> +       struct kvm *kvm = gmem->kvm;
> +
> +       if (xa_find(&gmem->bindings, &start, end - 1, XA_PRESENT)) {
> +               KVM_MMU_LOCK(kvm);
> +               kvm_mmu_invalidate_end(kvm);
> +               KVM_MMU_UNLOCK(kvm);
> +       }
> +}
> +
> +static long kvm_gmem_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
> +{
> +       struct list_head *gmem_list = &inode->i_mapping->private_list;
> +       pgoff_t start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +       pgoff_t end = (offset + len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +       struct kvm_gmem *gmem;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * Bindings must be stable across invalidation to ensure the start+end
> +        * are balanced.
> +        */
> +       filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
> +
> +       list_for_each_entry(gmem, gmem_list, entry)
> +               kvm_gmem_invalidate_begin(gmem, start, end);
> +
> +       truncate_inode_pages_range(inode->i_mapping, offset, offset + len - 1);
> +
> +       list_for_each_entry(gmem, gmem_list, entry)
> +               kvm_gmem_invalidate_end(gmem, start, end);
> +
> +       filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static long kvm_gmem_allocate(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
> +{
> +       struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
> +       pgoff_t start, index, end;
> +       int r;
> +
> +       /* Dedicated guest is immutable by default. */
> +       if (offset + len > i_size_read(inode))
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
> +
> +       start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +       end = (offset + len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +
> +       r = 0;
> +       for (index = start; index < end; ) {
> +               struct folio *folio;
> +
> +               if (signal_pending(current)) {
> +                       r = -EINTR;
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +
> +               folio = kvm_gmem_get_folio(inode, index);
> +               if (!folio) {
> +                       r = -ENOMEM;
> +                       break;
> +               }
> +
> +               index = folio_next_index(folio);
> +
> +               folio_unlock(folio);
> +               folio_put(folio);
> +
> +               /* 64-bit only, wrapping the index should be impossible. */
> +               if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!index))
> +                       break;
> +
> +               cond_resched();
> +       }
> +
> +       filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
> +
> +       return r;
> +}
> +
> +static long kvm_gmem_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
> +                              loff_t len)
> +{
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE))
> +               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +
> +       if (mode & ~(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE))
> +               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +
> +       if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(offset) || !PAGE_ALIGNED(len))
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       if (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)
> +               ret = kvm_gmem_punch_hole(file_inode(file), offset, len);
> +       else
> +               ret = kvm_gmem_allocate(file_inode(file), offset, len);
> +
> +       if (!ret)
> +               file_modified(file);
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int kvm_gmem_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
> +{
> +       struct kvm_gmem *gmem = file->private_data;
> +       struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
> +       struct kvm *kvm = gmem->kvm;
> +       unsigned long index;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * Prevent concurrent attempts to *unbind* a memslot.  This is the last
> +        * reference to the file and thus no new bindings can be created, but
> +        * dereferencing the slot for existing bindings needs to be protected
> +        * against memslot updates, specifically so that unbind doesn't race
> +        * and free the memslot (kvm_gmem_get_file() will return NULL).
> +        */
> +       mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
> +
> +       filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
> +
> +       xa_for_each(&gmem->bindings, index, slot)
> +               rcu_assign_pointer(slot->gmem.file, NULL);
> +
> +       synchronize_rcu();
> +
> +       /*
> +        * All in-flight operations are gone and new bindings can be created.
> +        * Zap all SPTEs pointed at by this file.  Do not free the backing
> +        * memory, as its lifetime is associated with the inode, not the file.
> +        */
> +       kvm_gmem_invalidate_begin(gmem, 0, -1ul);
> +       kvm_gmem_invalidate_end(gmem, 0, -1ul);
> +
> +       list_del(&gmem->entry);
> +
> +       filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
> +
> +       mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
> +
> +       xa_destroy(&gmem->bindings);
> +       kfree(gmem);
> +
> +       kvm_put_kvm(kvm);
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static struct file *kvm_gmem_get_file(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
> +{
> +       struct file *file;
> +
> +       rcu_read_lock();
> +
> +       file = rcu_dereference(slot->gmem.file);
> +       if (file && !get_file_rcu(file))
> +               file = NULL;
> +
> +       rcu_read_unlock();
> +
> +       return file;
> +}
> +
> +static struct file_operations kvm_gmem_fops = {
> +       .open           = generic_file_open,
> +       .release        = kvm_gmem_release,
> +       .fallocate      = kvm_gmem_fallocate,
> +};
> +
> +void kvm_gmem_init(struct module *module)
> +{
> +       kvm_gmem_fops.owner = module;
> +}
> +
> +static int kvm_gmem_migrate_folio(struct address_space *mapping,
> +                                 struct folio *dst, struct folio *src,
> +                                 enum migrate_mode mode)
> +{
> +       WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
> +       return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +static int kvm_gmem_error_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
> +{
> +       struct list_head *gmem_list = &mapping->private_list;
> +       struct kvm_gmem *gmem;
> +       pgoff_t start, end;
> +
> +       filemap_invalidate_lock_shared(mapping);
> +
> +       start = page->index;
> +       end = start + thp_nr_pages(page);
> +
> +       list_for_each_entry(gmem, gmem_list, entry)
> +               kvm_gmem_invalidate_begin(gmem, start, end);
> +
> +       /*
> +        * Do not truncate the range, what action is taken in response to the
> +        * error is userspace's decision (assuming the architecture supports
> +        * gracefully handling memory errors).  If/when the guest attempts to
> +        * access a poisoned page, kvm_gmem_get_pfn() will return -EHWPOISON,
> +        * at which point KVM can either terminate the VM or propagate the
> +        * error to userspace.
> +        */
> +
> +       list_for_each_entry(gmem, gmem_list, entry)
> +               kvm_gmem_invalidate_end(gmem, start, end);
> +
> +       filemap_invalidate_unlock_shared(mapping);
> +
> +       return MF_DELAYED;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct address_space_operations kvm_gmem_aops = {
> +       .dirty_folio = noop_dirty_folio,
> +#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
> +       .migrate_folio  = kvm_gmem_migrate_folio,
> +#endif
> +       .error_remove_page = kvm_gmem_error_page,
> +};
> +
> +static int kvm_gmem_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
> +                           struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask,
> +                           unsigned int query_flags)
> +{
> +       struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
> +
> +       generic_fillattr(idmap, request_mask, inode, stat);
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int kvm_gmem_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
> +                           struct iattr *attr)
> +{
> +       return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +static const struct inode_operations kvm_gmem_iops = {
> +       .getattr        = kvm_gmem_getattr,
> +       .setattr        = kvm_gmem_setattr,
> +};
> +
> +static int __kvm_gmem_create(struct kvm *kvm, loff_t size, u64 flags)
> +{
> +       const char *anon_name = "[kvm-gmem]";
> +       struct kvm_gmem *gmem;
> +       struct inode *inode;
> +       struct file *file;
> +       int fd, err;
> +
> +       fd = get_unused_fd_flags(0);
> +       if (fd < 0)
> +               return fd;
> +
> +       gmem = kzalloc(sizeof(*gmem), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!gmem) {
> +               err = -ENOMEM;
> +               goto err_fd;
> +       }
> +
> +       file = anon_inode_create_getfile(anon_name, &kvm_gmem_fops, gmem,
> +                                        O_RDWR, NULL);
> +       if (IS_ERR(file)) {
> +               err = PTR_ERR(file);
> +               goto err_gmem;
> +       }
> +
> +       file->f_flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
> +
> +       inode = file->f_inode;
> +       WARN_ON(file->f_mapping != inode->i_mapping);
> +
> +       inode->i_private = (void *)(unsigned long)flags;
> +       inode->i_op = &kvm_gmem_iops;
> +       inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &kvm_gmem_aops;
> +       inode->i_mode |= S_IFREG;
> +       inode->i_size = size;
> +       mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, GFP_HIGHUSER);
> +       mapping_set_unmovable(inode->i_mapping);
> +       /* Unmovable mappings are supposed to be marked unevictable as well. */
> +       WARN_ON_ONCE(!mapping_unevictable(inode->i_mapping));
> +
> +       kvm_get_kvm(kvm);
> +       gmem->kvm = kvm;
> +       xa_init(&gmem->bindings);
> +       list_add(&gmem->entry, &inode->i_mapping->private_list);
> +
> +       fd_install(fd, file);
> +       return fd;
> +
> +err_gmem:
> +       kfree(gmem);
> +err_fd:
> +       put_unused_fd(fd);
> +       return err;
> +}
> +
> +int kvm_gmem_create(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_create_guest_memfd *args)
> +{
> +       loff_t size = args->size;
> +       u64 flags = args->flags;
> +       u64 valid_flags = 0;
> +
> +       if (flags & ~valid_flags)
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       if (size <= 0 || !PAGE_ALIGNED(size))
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +
> +       return __kvm_gmem_create(kvm, size, flags);
> +}
> +
> +int kvm_gmem_bind(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
> +                 unsigned int fd, loff_t offset)
> +{
> +       loff_t size = slot->npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
> +       unsigned long start, end;
> +       struct kvm_gmem *gmem;
> +       struct inode *inode;
> +       struct file *file;
> +       int r = -EINVAL;
> +
> +       BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(gfn_t) != sizeof(slot->gmem.pgoff));
> +
> +       file = fget(fd);
> +       if (!file)
> +               return -EBADF;
> +
> +       if (file->f_op != &kvm_gmem_fops)
> +               goto err;
> +
> +       gmem = file->private_data;
> +       if (gmem->kvm != kvm)
> +               goto err;
> +
> +       inode = file_inode(file);
> +
> +       if (offset < 0 || !PAGE_ALIGNED(offset) ||
> +           offset + size > i_size_read(inode))
> +               goto err;
> +
> +       filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
> +
> +       start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> +       end = start + slot->npages;
> +
> +       if (!xa_empty(&gmem->bindings) &&
> +           xa_find(&gmem->bindings, &start, end - 1, XA_PRESENT)) {
> +               filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
> +               goto err;
> +       }
> +
> +       /*
> +        * No synchronize_rcu() needed, any in-flight readers are guaranteed to
> +        * be see either a NULL file or this new file, no need for them to go
> +        * away.
> +        */
> +       rcu_assign_pointer(slot->gmem.file, file);
> +       slot->gmem.pgoff = start;
> +
> +       xa_store_range(&gmem->bindings, start, end - 1, slot, GFP_KERNEL);
> +       filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
> +
> +       /*
> +        * Drop the reference to the file, even on success.  The file pins KVM,
> +        * not the other way 'round.  Active bindings are invalidated if the
> +        * file is closed before memslots are destroyed.
> +        */
> +       r = 0;
> +err:
> +       fput(file);
> +       return r;
> +}
> +
> +void kvm_gmem_unbind(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
> +{
> +       unsigned long start = slot->gmem.pgoff;
> +       unsigned long end = start + slot->npages;
> +       struct kvm_gmem *gmem;
> +       struct file *file;
> +
> +       /*
> +        * Nothing to do if the underlying file was already closed (or is being
> +        * closed right now), kvm_gmem_release() invalidates all bindings.
> +        */
> +       file = kvm_gmem_get_file(slot);
> +       if (!file)
> +               return;
> +
> +       gmem = file->private_data;
> +
> +       filemap_invalidate_lock(file->f_mapping);
> +       xa_store_range(&gmem->bindings, start, end - 1, NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
> +       rcu_assign_pointer(slot->gmem.file, NULL);
> +       synchronize_rcu();
> +       filemap_invalidate_unlock(file->f_mapping);
> +
> +       fput(file);
> +}
> +
> +int kvm_gmem_get_pfn(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
> +                    gfn_t gfn, kvm_pfn_t *pfn, int *max_order)
> +{
> +       pgoff_t index = gfn - slot->base_gfn + slot->gmem.pgoff;
> +       struct kvm_gmem *gmem;
> +       struct folio *folio;
> +       struct page *page;
> +       struct file *file;
> +       int r;
> +
> +       file = kvm_gmem_get_file(slot);
> +       if (!file)
> +               return -EFAULT;
> +
> +       gmem = file->private_data;
> +
> +       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(xa_load(&gmem->bindings, index) != slot)) {
> +               r = -EIO;
> +               goto out_fput;
> +       }
> +
> +       folio = kvm_gmem_get_folio(file_inode(file), index);
> +       if (!folio) {
> +               r = -ENOMEM;
> +               goto out_fput;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (folio_test_hwpoison(folio)) {
> +               r = -EHWPOISON;
> +               goto out_unlock;
> +       }
> +
> +       page = folio_file_page(folio, index);
> +
> +       *pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
> +       if (max_order)
> +               *max_order = 0;
> +
> +       r = 0;
> +
> +out_unlock:
> +       folio_unlock(folio);
> +out_fput:
> +       fput(file);
> +
> +       return r;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_gmem_get_pfn);
> diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
> index f1a575d39b3b..8f46d757a2c5 100644
> --- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
> +++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
> @@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ void kvm_mmu_invalidate_range_add(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end)
>         }
>  }
>
> -static bool kvm_mmu_unmap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range)
> +bool kvm_mmu_unmap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range)
>  {
>         kvm_mmu_invalidate_range_add(kvm, range->start, range->end);
>         return kvm_unmap_gfn_range(kvm, range);
> @@ -1027,6 +1027,9 @@ static void kvm_destroy_dirty_bitmap(struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot)
>  /* This does not remove the slot from struct kvm_memslots data structures */
>  static void kvm_free_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
>  {
> +       if (slot->flags & KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD)
> +               kvm_gmem_unbind(slot);
> +
>         kvm_destroy_dirty_bitmap(slot);
>
>         kvm_arch_free_memslot(kvm, slot);
> @@ -1606,10 +1609,18 @@ static void kvm_replace_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
>  #define KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION_V1_FLAGS \
>         (KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES | KVM_MEM_READONLY)
>
> -static int check_memory_region_flags(const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 *mem)
> +static int check_memory_region_flags(struct kvm *kvm,
> +                                    const struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2 *mem)
>  {
>         u32 valid_flags = KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES;
>
> +       if (kvm_arch_has_private_mem(kvm))
> +               valid_flags |= KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD;
> +
> +       /* Dirty logging private memory is not currently supported. */
> +       if (mem->flags & KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD)
> +               valid_flags &= ~KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES;
> +
>  #ifdef __KVM_HAVE_READONLY_MEM
>         valid_flags |= KVM_MEM_READONLY;
>  #endif
> @@ -2018,7 +2029,7 @@ int __kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
>         int as_id, id;
>         int r;
>
> -       r = check_memory_region_flags(mem);
> +       r = check_memory_region_flags(kvm, mem);
>         if (r)
>                 return r;
>
> @@ -2037,6 +2048,10 @@ int __kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
>              !access_ok((void __user *)(unsigned long)mem->userspace_addr,
>                         mem->memory_size))
>                 return -EINVAL;
> +       if (mem->flags & KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD &&
> +           (mem->guest_memfd_offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1) ||
> +            mem->guest_memfd_offset + mem->memory_size < mem->guest_memfd_offset))
> +               return -EINVAL;
>         if (as_id >= KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM || id >= KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM)
>                 return -EINVAL;
>         if (mem->guest_phys_addr + mem->memory_size < mem->guest_phys_addr)
> @@ -2075,6 +2090,9 @@ int __kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
>                 if ((kvm->nr_memslot_pages + npages) < kvm->nr_memslot_pages)
>                         return -EINVAL;
>         } else { /* Modify an existing slot. */
> +               /* Private memslots are immutable, they can only be deleted. */
> +               if (mem->flags & KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD)
> +                       return -EINVAL;
>                 if ((mem->userspace_addr != old->userspace_addr) ||
>                     (npages != old->npages) ||
>                     ((mem->flags ^ old->flags) & KVM_MEM_READONLY))
> @@ -2103,10 +2121,23 @@ int __kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
>         new->npages = npages;
>         new->flags = mem->flags;
>         new->userspace_addr = mem->userspace_addr;
> +       if (mem->flags & KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD) {
> +               r = kvm_gmem_bind(kvm, new, mem->guest_memfd, mem->guest_memfd_offset);
> +               if (r)
> +                       goto out;
> +       }
>
>         r = kvm_set_memslot(kvm, old, new, change);
>         if (r)
> -               kfree(new);
> +               goto out_unbind;
> +
> +       return 0;
> +
> +out_unbind:
> +       if (mem->flags & KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD)
> +               kvm_gmem_unbind(new);
> +out:
> +       kfree(new);
>         return r;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kvm_set_memory_region);
> @@ -2442,7 +2473,7 @@ bool kvm_range_has_memory_attributes(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end,
>
>  static u64 kvm_supported_mem_attributes(struct kvm *kvm)
>  {
> -       if (!kvm)
> +       if (!kvm || kvm_arch_has_private_mem(kvm))
>                 return KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE;
>
>         return 0;
> @@ -4844,6 +4875,10 @@ static int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension_generic(struct kvm *kvm, long arg)
>  #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
>         case KVM_CAP_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES:
>                 return kvm_supported_mem_attributes(kvm);
> +#endif
> +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM
> +       case KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD:
> +               return !kvm || kvm_arch_has_private_mem(kvm);
>  #endif
>         default:
>                 break;
> @@ -5277,6 +5312,18 @@ static long kvm_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
>         case KVM_GET_STATS_FD:
>                 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_stats_fd(kvm);
>                 break;
> +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM
> +       case KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD: {
> +               struct kvm_create_guest_memfd guest_memfd;
> +
> +               r = -EFAULT;
> +               if (copy_from_user(&guest_memfd, argp, sizeof(guest_memfd)))
> +                       goto out;
> +
> +               r = kvm_gmem_create(kvm, &guest_memfd);
> +               break;
> +       }
> +#endif
>         default:
>                 r = kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(filp, ioctl, arg);
>         }
> @@ -6409,6 +6456,8 @@ int kvm_init(unsigned vcpu_size, unsigned vcpu_align, struct module *module)
>         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(r))
>                 goto err_vfio;
>
> +       kvm_gmem_init(module);
> +
>         /*
>          * Registration _must_ be the very last thing done, as this exposes
>          * /dev/kvm to userspace, i.e. all infrastructure must be setup!
> diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_mm.h b/virt/kvm/kvm_mm.h
> index 180f1a09e6ba..ecefc7ec51af 100644
> --- a/virt/kvm/kvm_mm.h
> +++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_mm.h
> @@ -37,4 +37,30 @@ static inline void gfn_to_pfn_cache_invalidate_start(struct kvm *kvm,
>  }
>  #endif /* HAVE_KVM_PFNCACHE */
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM
> +void kvm_gmem_init(struct module *module);
> +int kvm_gmem_create(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_create_guest_memfd *args);
> +int kvm_gmem_bind(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
> +                 unsigned int fd, loff_t offset);
> +void kvm_gmem_unbind(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot);
> +#else
> +static inline void kvm_gmem_init(struct module *module)
> +{
> +
> +}
> +
> +static inline int kvm_gmem_bind(struct kvm *kvm,
> +                                        struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
> +                                        unsigned int fd, loff_t offset)
> +{
> +       WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
> +       return -EIO;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void kvm_gmem_unbind(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
> +{
> +       WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
> +}
> +#endif /* CONFIG_KVM_PRIVATE_MEM */
> +
>  #endif /* __KVM_MM_H__ */
> --
> 2.39.1
>
>